308 2V guide tools | FerrariChat

308 2V guide tools

Discussion in '308/328' started by luckydynes, Aug 24, 2008.

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  1. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    #1 luckydynes, Aug 24, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Just sharing some pics of the tools I made for valve guide R & R .. nothing special but just showing how if you know something about heads these are pretty easy IMO .. .. thru in a pic of the mother of all head removal fixtures for those that missed it in the tech section :)

    one tool knocks 'em out . . the other tool knocks 'em in and holds them so that they don't get distorted and puts the hammer force on the shoulder . . think there's a pic in the WSM of something similar .. . the one pic is valve guide removal 101 to stop a person messing up the head sealing surface with the hammer when knocking guides out . . everyone who's knocked out a guide should know about this potential nightmare :)

    anyone machined cast iron heads for bronze guides? . .. a bit more work than this eh?

    cheers
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  2. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    Interesting puller. Curious though, in the pictures some of the bolts have long thin pins to run against the head studs, and the opposing dont?

    Also, your guides have what appears as a snap ring groove, and threads or some type of serrations?

    Kermit ran into a bad head once that had bronze guides that were really stuck. The drifts he had, like yours, mushroomed the ends of the guide and made them impossible to drive out, he had to drill them out. From that day forward he claimed he would tap them for threads and pull them out. Guess he kind of scared me but as mine appear to be steel its probably no big concern eh? Maybe it was the heads from hell, lol.
     
  3. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    #3 luckydynes, Aug 24, 2008
    Last edited: Aug 24, 2008
    regarding the puller . .. on the fly mod to push the head all the way off (edit: didn't need the HP of all six once she was up 1/2" or so . .. the protrusion of the stud)

    I put the head in the sun to heat it up generally also before knocking the guides out or putting new ones in. . . . I also clean all the crap/carbon off the end of the guide before trying to knock 'em out with "chisel gasket remover".

    there's a massive taper on the end of the guides where they could mushroom . . .if this was a serious problem I'd make something to go over the o.d. of the guide to stop it mushrooming (like the install tool kinda) so I could really belt it to get it moving.

    edit: the seration have been on all the new guides I've been buying which solidly lock the green positive seals on
     
  4. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    come to think of it heating the head up before knocking the guides out seemed bad .. I compared the growth and it seemed like the guide grew just as much if not more than the aluminum? There's no handbook constant for this 'cause there's so many different blends of bronze . . steel for sure would knock out easier if you heat the head.
     
  5. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    #5 bert308, Sep 5, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Thanks for this thread, I never realized one could just knock out the guides. So I did and they were not extremely difficult to remove. Of course I didn't have a fancy tool, just an allen head M8 bolt... But today I received and installed the new guides. I knew I should have ordered 17 and not 16 because I messed up the first one, I had found a perfect fitting socket before but today I took the wrong one and messed up the collar and then there was no resque. I did install the others but I noticed the valves don't fit anymore in the guide so I ordered a 8mm reamer. Showing my ignorance, but did I do something wrong or is it always like that? Or does your tool protect the inside of the guide, reaming afterwards should not be necessary?
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  6. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    yeah my tool supports the inside of the guide .. . a set of heads I did most recently need .0005 taking out the top area of the guides which I just honed out . . . it was like they shrunk just a little bit more up there than in the rest of the head.

    I bought a reamer expecting I'd have to resize 'em but haven't had to use it . .. . just make sure you don't go crooked 'cause when you start cleaning up the intake seats there's not much meat before you're into the gasket surface . . maybe start the reamer from the underside (port side) . . they might not have shrank down there? . . might just of nakered up the top.

    cheers . . you sure don't mind improvising when it comes to tools mate!
     
  7. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    That is because, unlike you, this the first and last time I ever plan to do something like this! So I don't want to invest in tools, I would have brought the heads to the engine shop originally but I prefer to keep them with me so I can work on them while waiting for other stuff.
    The guides were a perfect match for the valves before install, but now they have narrowed were they are clamped in the head, no I didn't mushroom them, the top and bottom I can still slide a valve stem in. They are a much tighter fit then the old ones, yes they were in the freezer and I ordered and got standard size. I can insert the reamer from both sides, I will have to see what gives the best chance of not going sideways with the reamer, hope it centers itself.
     
  8. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    Sean, did you get the Norwood valve spring package with the titanium retainers and if so, how do you like them? I think I need them too...
     
  9. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    Sean,anymore thought on making a valve spring removal tool?
     
  10. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    #10 luckydynes, Sep 10, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 10, 2008
    I liked how they looked but the ends of the springs ate into the Ti retainers and they were leaning to the side after 175 hrs . . one of these days I'm gonna send them back to Nwood's for them to check out . . . to make a long story short I think the spring supplier sent me the wrong springs.

    edit: I have a low hr set for sale ;) . .. unless you're bumping lift I don't think you need 'em . . but boost yeah you need more spring
     
  11. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    I thought you'd made something already . . . what I'm thinking might also make 308 heads easier to put together on the bench instead of the typical spring compressor . .. might have a bit of time to play with that while my throttle body project bounces around in my head.

    cheers
     
  12. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    I should have responded in the other thread but it turns out that my smoke problem was more fuel/rich related than oil.I looked at the smoke closer and it appeared more black than blue,but the oil consumption had me pinned.I've since switched my main jets to 125's and adjusted the float heights as well and that has just about cured the problem.I still have a little bit of smoke on startup after the car has sat for a few days but not like before.I probably might still look at the valve guides seals when I next have to do a valve clearance adjustment.Thats why I wondered if you had thought of anything.
     
  13. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    I thought it thru . . just haven't had the need to make it but I did start thinking the same tool might make assembly on the bench even a little easier than standard compressors . . I'll keep you posted . . . think I recall someone else talking about making something after we talked about it on your thread.

    cheers
     
  14. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    the used set I have needs sending back to Norwwod for evaluation .. . if they give 'em the thumbs up you want them for a discount? . .. I ended up buying some Indy car springs and custom retainers which are works of art for my thunder cams.
     
  15. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    I was evaluating shim possibilities, but there is only room for 1 mm and that would not be enough (if in the future I want over 1 bar boost) then I was thinking of asking J Patterson at Norwood if he would sell me half of his spring package only for inlet valves, I'm also researching the web for suitable springs. If your springs are still ok I would want them, but my budget is limited.
     
  16. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    superformance has a set that I think handles more lift that you might be able to shim?
     
  17. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    I saw the SF spring set but thought it was just a replacement for the std springs, it says "Valve spring set (made from high quality steel)", but if the picture is of the actual springs, it seems the outer spring has 1 winding less which would mean a stiffer spring.
    I found suitable springs here, the RR4: http://www.performancesprings.com.au/46dualsprings.html but they are in Australia and have no distributers that ship worldwide.
    In my search I found VW beetles and Type 4 have springs of the right diameter but they give a very high pressure, maybe too high. But there are some defect VW heads around here from my cousin, will examine when I have time.
     
  18. james patterson

    james patterson Formula Junior
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    Just as an aside we are redesigning the Ti retainers for the 2V motors. Should have the first set in a week or two. The previous sets did not have a real tight pilot which is most likely the cause of gauling on the hi lift cams motors. They worked well on lower lift cams but after I saw pics of what went on with Sean's engine we decided to make some changes.

    We don't have to sell as a full set either just let us know how many you need but it will be a little while till I have them.
     
  19. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    I ordered a set of 8 "sealed power" VS786 springs from rockauto, I think they should work, original specs between ()

    Max Outside Diameter 1.335 (1.338)
    Wire Diameter 0.185
    Coils 5.8
    Closed Height 1.6 (1.52)
    Closed Press 55 (36.6)
    Open Height 1.2 (1.16)
    Open Press 165 (133)
     
  20. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
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    Wow Bert,
    Dimensionally you couldnt find a better match 'off the shelf'. That's +18.4 lbs in closing force on a 1.65sqin 2V intake valve, will completely offset 11.13 psi of boost, leaving OEM closing force. Most likely you could safely run up to 16-17psi or so of boost before the valves started to float.

    James, care to share any of Norwoods hard gained experience here?
     
  21. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    #21 bert308, Sep 12, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 12, 2008
    It is even a bit more because of the 1.52 versus 1.60 installed hight. I calculated 40 lbs extra seat pressure and that offsets 18.5 psi of boost. I want to start conservative on the boost level but experience learns (Mark E) one always wants more. Only thing that worries me is the price of the springs, their too cheap to feel comfortable with!
     
  22. james patterson

    james patterson Formula Junior
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    On the 2v 308s and Boxers we found the same issues with the springs discussed here. There is not a perfect relationship on calculating spring rate as related to boost but it works pretty close. In practical application we found that 2V and 4valve start boost induced valve float around the same boost pressure which is around 20psi with stock springs and retainers at 62 on the seat. It is difficult to determine intake float on the dyno but certain symptoms and then teardown inspection will indicate the problem. As a rule of thumb with the engine combos we run on street turbo motors we go to 100 on the seat for motors over 18psi and then 120 for 27 plus. One issue to consider before you toss big springs in is that it take a lot more energy to rotate the cams. I have never noticed increase wear on the valve train or drive system with higher spring pressures but if you rotate a 48 valve motor with 120psi springs you will notice a significant amount of additional effort is required to just rotate the engine.
     
  23. bert308

    bert308 Formula 3

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    Very useful information. Good to hear the 2 valve is not that sensitve to boost as expected. Of course it is all about pressure differences, not the absolute pressure in the inlet side. When the inlet valve is closing, pressure in the inlet and cilinder has more or less equalized, so there is no extra resistance when closing. And in the compression stroke cilinder pressure becomes much higher than boost level so no problem there also.
    About extra resistance from heavier springs, I thought no energy is wasted. Extra energy for opening the valve is released when the valve closes but it probably is not that simple.
    Anyway, it seems I would be save just shimming the std valve springs, I have ordered both shims and the heavier springs so I can decide either way.
     

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