Redline 10-40 in my 308. too thin, or ok? | FerrariChat

Redline 10-40 in my 308. too thin, or ok?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by thecarreaper, Sep 15, 2008.

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  1. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    Sep 30, 2003
    18,120
    Savannah
    my 308 QV has had Redline 10-40 in it forever it seems, as far as the 10+ years of service history shows. the car even came with a new full case when i got the car, and i changed the oil and added a Baldwin filter when it was delivered.

    i have always run 20-50 in the 911's and the 308's i have had, and i can tell you first hand that Dr Hass's threads were a great read for me. i swear the cars have better temps, and seem to rev a bit faster with a thinner oil. my 89 911 is due for a change, and i want to switch it to Redline 10-40. i have been adding BG MOA to all of my cars to replace the zinc the companies have removed. i will look into the Redline oil specs for 10-40 and see if i need to add any MOA.

    my biggest quetsion is, how many of you here with older 3?8 sereis are running a oil thinner thn 20-50?

    anyone have a website to order Redline oil by the case?

    i just dont trust regular Castrol anymore, and the Mobile 1 10-40 thread has me more confused than informed.

    i put around 3000 miles a year on my fun cars, and i used to change the oil every 6 months based on time. going synthetic, i think i can just do it once a year, as we drive our cars year round here.

    comments / help are most welcome. i cannot source anyone to order the oil from locally.
     
  2. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    We put Redline 5-40 in all 4 valve and newer cars for street use. Some of our clients cars have more than 100,000 miles and we have had zero issues.

    Temps here run from 30-110 degrees.
     
  3. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    Sep 30, 2003
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    this is unnerving:

    http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/showthread.php?t=138386

    these guys car just as much as we do about zinc and protecting our motors.

    Red Line has NO ZINC. my car has no issues, but i do wonder if there are any long term negative effects?

    i am not member of the reference website, but i will quote the poster for his words.

    (quote scott noteboom :

    I've been hearing about way too many camshafts going flat nowadays-- particularly on freshly built motors using flat tappets.

    Zinc has been added to oil for years as an anti-wear additive-- particularly crucial where there is metal to metal contact in the engine-- ESPECIALLY flat tappet to camshaft contact.

    Today, flat tappets dont exist in most new cars. Today, emissions has pressured oil companies to remove zinc from oil. So, a necessary component for older cars has been going away.... BEWARE.

    BOTTOM LINE: Running an old engine without zinc in the oil is bad news-- especially when breaking in a fresh build. Ask around and you'll hear about high rates of camshafts going flat. Avoid the problem by choosing the right oil-- that has a zinc content of at least .11%. If you're running zero zinc content oil in an old engine, I believe you're asking for trouble.

    I've done some research. Here is the zinc content of todays oils:

    20W-50
    AMSOIL (old) none
    AMSOIL (new) none
    Castrol GTX .12
    Exxon High Performance .11
    Havoline Formula 3 none
    Kendall GT-1 .16
    Pennzoil GT Perf. none
    Quaker State Dlx. none
    Red Line none
    Shell Truck Guard .15
    Spectro Golden 4 .15
    Spectro Golden M.G. .13
    Unocal .12
    Valvoline All Climate .11
    Valvoline Turbo .13
    Valvoline Race .20
    Valvoline Synthetic .12

    20W-40
    AMSOIL none
    Castrol Multi-Grade .12
    Quaker State none

    15W-50
    Chevron .11
    Mobil 1 none
    Mystic JT8 .15
    Red Line none

    5W-50
    Castrol Syntec .10
    Quaker State Synquest none
    Pennzoil Performax none

    5W-40
    Havoline none

    15W-40
    AMSOIL (old) none
    AMSOIL (new) none
    Castrol .14
    Chevron Delo 400 none
    Exxon XD3 .14
    Exxon XD3 Extra .13
    Kendall GT-1 .16
    Mystic JT8 .15
    Red Line none
    Shell Rotella w/XLA .13
    Valvoline All Fleet .15
    Valvoline Turbo .13

    10W-30
    AMSOIL (old) none
    AMSOIL (new) none
    Castrol GTX .12
    Chevron Supreme .11
    Exxon Superflo Hi Perf 135 .11
    Exxon Superflo Supreme 133 .13
    Havoline Formula 3 none
    Kendall GT-1 .16
    Mobil 1 none
    Pennzoil PLZ Turbo none
    Quaker State none
    Red Line none
    Shell Fire and Ice .12
    Shell Super 2000 .13
    Shell Truck Guard .15
    Spectro Golden M.G. none
    Unocal Super .12
    Valvoline All Climate .11
    Valvoline Turbo .13
    Valvoline Race .20
    Valvoline Synthetic .12

    5W-30
    AMSOIL (old) none
    AMSOIL (new) none
    Castrol GTX .12
    Chevron Supreme .11
    Chevron Supreme Synt. .12
    Exxon Superflow HP .11
    Havoline Formula 3 none
    Mobil 1 none
    Mystic JT8 .1
    Quaker State none
    Red Line none
    Shell Fire and Ice .12
    Unocal .12
    Valvoline All Climate .11
    Valvoline Turbo .13
    Valvoline Synthetic .12

    -scott noteboom quote )


    i know for a fact there have been failures of older air cooled 911 engines due to th change in oil formulas. i am not educated enough on the subject to say if we need to worry too much with our Ferrari engines, and zinc content, but from reading Dr Hass's oil threads, i would think we all should pay attention to whats in the oils we are using. i am on my 5th ferrari, so i dont keep them long enough to see long term effects, but none of the 308 series cars are getting any younger!
     
  4. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    Sep 30, 2003
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    thanks for chiming in, do you have any thoughts on these newer thinner oils in the older cars?

    do you feel Ferrari camshafts r may suffer from a lack of zinc?

    i know you do not have a crystal ball, but i very much respect your opinions and experience.

    michael
     
  5. Irishman

    Irishman F1 Rookie

    Oct 13, 2005
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    I know you are looking for the venerable RD's opinion, but here's mine anyway :):).

    I really believe, for the most part, it doesn't matter. Your choice will cover the basics:
    - reduce friction by preventing metal to metal contact
    - seal between piston rings and cylinders
    - cool engine parts
    - clean away dirt, carbon, varnish

    On the farm we ran "reprocessed" oil in the tractor. My father, who grew up speaking Gaelic and learned English later had trouble with some words. He used to call it "repossessed" oil which I always thought was very funny as I imagined the repo man taking oil from someone who got behind on their payments :).

    I ran an '87 Rx-7 215,000+ miles (and going strong) on Castrol 20W-50. I run it now in my '85 Rx7 and my 308. From what I can tell around here lots of 3x8 owners run it. What's wrong with "old" oil for an "old" car?

    I am curious about what turned you off Castrol 20W-50?

    Seamus
     
  6. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
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    I've noticed that none of the Amsoil have Zinc New or old.

    I thought Ansoil is suppose to be good even for older cars

    that uses flat tappet. Anyway I don't use Amsoil anymore

    I switched to Castrol Syntec 5-50 and it's beem good so far.
     
  7. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    Sep 30, 2003
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    Seamus, thats a great memory to share! i can relate as my grandfather on my father side spoke Castillian Spanish, and mixed his words up sometimes !


    several people on Pelican parts and Rennlist have had issues with 911 engines, and the "new" GTX 20-50 does not have the ZDDP, you have to find the "CJ-4" spec, everything else meets the new API standards, and has less wear additives.

    as ferrari owners, our tiny tiny engines have to be rev'ed to have any fun, and to keep the car healthy. i am concerned about oil shear and the lack of wear protectives, as even 328's are "old" cars now. even without the ZDDP, i swear the QV just runs and rev better with the Red Line oil, and i want to use a thinner oil in my 89 911, as it due for a change, and i may change out the oil return tubes as well.

    anybody else here run an oil thinner than 20-50 in a 3x8?
     
  8. parkerfe

    parkerfe F1 World Champ

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    #8 parkerfe, Sep 15, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2008
    From what I've read, Brad Penn has plenty of ZDDP and is the best oil for older cars with flat tappets or roller cams www.bradpennracing.com
     
  9. irondogmike

    irondogmike F1 Rookie

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    #9 irondogmike, Sep 15, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2008
    I think I got redline 10-30 in mine(which I think might be to thin),I was using kendall 20-50 which the temp was running cool,but when I had the major service done all my fliuds wre changed to redline,and I mean everything down to the coolant (water wetter),and I'm very happy
     
  10. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    I don't know where that info came from but the red-line oil does have ZDDP in it, the 10w30 I use has 0.6~1.2% and the straight 30w racing oil has 2%. just read the MSDS sheets off the site.

    I've been using 10w30 and the straight when tracking with zero problems and now have 36k on the motor even with the blower heat and stress the engine doesn't run hot.
     
  11. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    we used 10w30
     
  12. irondogmike

    irondogmike F1 Rookie

    Sep 8, 2006
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    I wasn't sure,thanks,but I'm very happy with the car and the service you gave my car thanks
     
  13. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    ok i checked the MSDS again, and there it is, .06 to 1.2 % . now how the hell i missed that is beyond me.

    my apologies! so its ok to run Red Line, and i noticed a positive difference in the little 308 engine with the thinner oil.

    ill try the 911 next!
     
  14. davehelms

    davehelms F1 Rookie

    Jan 3, 2004
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    I have been running the 5w-40 Redline oil in all the Ferrari's now and am seeing higher hot idle oil pressure than when I was using 15w-50 Mobil 1 under the same conditions.

    We did a lot of dyno testing on race engines many years back trying various oil weights and logging the effects. As predicted there was a noticeable differance in HP when the thinner oils were used. The real shocker was when the oil was drained and Stoddard solvent mixed with a little kerosene was used as the lubricant. Cams didnt last very long but Damn did that make some power! Its the reasoning behind the "Qualifying Oil" being straight 5w or 10w. There are power gains to be had with the thinner oils (with in reason) and I have seen no ill effects.

    Dave
     
  15. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

    Jul 22, 2004
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    I have been using Castrol 20W-50 in my old Jaguars for just about ever. I have had a series of Jaguar XKEs and XJSs, and run the same oil in all of them with great success. I used it in my Mondial QV, and use it in my '78 308 GTS, and it seems to be working just fine. The engine runs nicely, it's quiet, I don't have a lot of leaks, oil pressure is always good, even on long trips, and it holds up well.

    When it comes to things like this, I'm of the opinion: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." The Castrol has worked fine for me all these years, I see no reason to start experimenting with other oils. Some folks favor synthetics, like Mobil 1 or Red Line. But I've also heard many folks complain about oil leaks that suddenly appear with synthetics. Things are good as they are, why change them?

    YMMV, but I'm sticking with what's worked for me.
     
  16. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Apr 26, 2006
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    I contacted Mobil today, as I severely doubted the above post stating that there's no ZDDP in their products.

    Here's my question to them:

    Good morning,

    I service almost exclusively older Ferrari automobile built in the 1970-1980's. My oil of choice has been Mobil 1 15-50. All of these cars have "flat tappets" with the camshafts running directly on the tappets. With the reduction in ZDDP, should I now be concerned with excessive wear on the cam lobes? What is the ZDDP level in the Mobil 1 15-50 oil?

    Thank you.

    Regards,
    David

    ferrariservice(at)comcast.net



    Here's their response:

    David,

    The 15W-50 has 1200 ppm ZDDP. The oils that are affected by the reduction are energy conserving oils. So basically 10W-30 and lighter. The heavier oils, by there nature, are not energy conserving so they did not have to be changed. What levels are you looking for in the oil? We do have diesel oils that have higher levels, but the 15W-50 should have enough.

    mobilproducts(at)ourdataworks.com

    And there's the rest of the story....

    David
     
  17. BwanaJoe

    BwanaJoe Formula 3

    Oct 23, 2006
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    Hmmm, OK, where? Are you saying GTX comes in two different styles now?

    Sheesh, how many additives do I have to add to my oil for the classic cars now?!
     
  18. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    My engine plate calls for 10-50W...

    Royal Purple offers 20-50W I use in summer....when it's colder maybe a 5-50W, but I always thought the 50W number was required.....?????
     
  19. GrndLkNatv

    GrndLkNatv Formula Junior

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    #19 GrndLkNatv, Sep 16, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 16, 2008
    Why not read what the oil man himself says..

    http://www.supramania.com/aehaas/

    Dr. Haas, he is a Ferrari owner, racer and poster here...

    Quote from Dave:

    I have been running the 5w-40 Redline oil in all the Ferrari's now and am seeing higher hot idle oil pressure than when I was using 15w-50 Mobil 1 under the same conditions.

    We did a lot of dyno testing on race engines many years back trying various oil weights and logging the effects. As predicted there was a noticeable differance in HP when the thinner oils were used. The real shocker was when the oil was drained and Stoddard solvent mixed with a little kerosene was used as the lubricant. Cams didnt last very long but Damn did that make some power! Its the reasoning behind the "Qualifying Oil" being straight 5w or 10w. There are power gains to be had with the thinner oils (with in reason) and I have seen no ill effects.

    Dave


    Response:
    We used to drain the oil out, put the drain plugs back in, put in the equivalent amount of #2 diesel, start the engine, watch until the oil pressure just started to drop, shut it off, drain the solvent and sludge, put in the plug, put on the new filter, new oil, and then go for a drive. It sure keeps the inside of the block nice and clean and it didn't seem to hurt anything either... I have done this on old Chris-Crafts, Chevy's, Diesel Tractors, Maserati's, etc...
     
  20. JohnnyS

    JohnnyS F1 World Champ
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    I use Castrol GTX 5W-30 in my 328. At temp., the pressure holds at 85 psi while running and 40 psi while at idle. I use the 5W-30 because the temp here in Chicago doesn't get into the 100s and the oil flows better at cold start in the fall, winter and spring.
     
  21. mike

    mike Formula Junior

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  22. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    thanks for the replies !



    my 308 has had RED LINE 10-40 in it for as long as the last owners had it, about 10 years. it has no leaks, other than a slight drip at the shift shaft seal, which is a common 308 issue. i did not want to "change" the car FROM Red Line 10-40 all of a sudden, as thats whats been in it for a long time.

    i intend to switch my 911 to a thinner oil as i feel with DR Hass's and other research that there are benefits to running a thinner modern oil.


    i cannot edit a post after an hour has past, otherwise i would have corrected my zinc mistake.


    i will go look at Castrol's MSDS and see if they have any zinc in their 20-50. there was a big deal about the red caps, versus the gold caps on Castrol bottles. i think the "high mileage" oils have the ZDDP in them for older cars, so Castrol may be good for some who want to use 20-50.


    seems a few others here are running a thinner oil also.


    i have had 5 308;s, 4 were carb cars, and i was aware of the "low" near zero hot oil pressure issue the cars have, mostly due to Italian electrical systems and the fact that resistance goes up with heat, which affects the gauge readings. my 308's all ran in a certain "range" and this Qv runs strong, runs cool, has great oil pressure hot, and great oil temps. i think some of that is from a thinner oil.

    *** the biggest thing i noticed about this Qv, is how fast it revs!******

    by this i mean, after having 4 carb cars, this thing really sweeps the tach needle, and it runs and pulls well.

    i need to get my idle issues worked out, but thats now been narrowed down to the temperature versus electrical signal, as i installed a new AAV today, and they was no change cold or hot.


    i think a thinner oil is more efficient and better for cold starts . :)
     
  23. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    Shell Rotella T 5w-40 synthetic in my '76 308 gtb. Great stuff, and it has a very tough additive package which I believe these engines absolutely require considering the beating they can take at times. I drive the car pretty hard once it is warmed up completely and I know this package will keep things protected remarkably well. I still have a couple months more to go on it until I change it then I am sending a sample to Blackstone to have it checked. I will post the numbers on here once it is completed. The piece of mind I get knowing there is good flow at start-up temperatures is priceless.
     
  24. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    Not to be off-topic, but what do you think of the Euro QV compared to the '76-'77 US carb cars? I thought they were both about neck and neck speed and power wise but very different power-band wise.
     
  25. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    Sep 30, 2003
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    great post, i have been wondering about having oil checked by a lab, and now i have a Name!
     

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