Ignition problem. What am I missing? | FerrariChat

Ignition problem. What am I missing?

Discussion in '308/328' started by philvecc, Oct 20, 2008.

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  1. philvecc

    philvecc Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    751
    Longmeadow, MA
    Full Name:
    Philip Vecchiarelli
    Have had trouble with the 5-8 bank dropping out. It would run a few minutes and quit. Thanks to suggestions from Fastradio, making headway after checking all connections, replaced rotors, new plug wires and suppressors, swapped coils. Added ground. Now it runs up to 2 or 3 hours and all of a sudden drops out.
    When running, if the tach sensor is disconnected, engine dies.... makes sense, but when either or both of the crank sensors is disconnected, it still runs. Obviously my limited knowledge is failing me here.
    Any ideas or other suggestions?
     
  2. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
    BANNED Professional Ferrari Technician

    Apr 26, 2006
    3,664
    New England
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    David Feinberg
    Morning Phil,

    Never a dull moment with this problem...although I'm glad to hear that she's running awhile (hours versus minutes) before she quits. If I recall, before she'd lose a bank...but continue to run. Is that correct?

    Now, I'm presuming that she just dies altogether? If so, we'll need to determine if she's lost fuel pressure, voltage to the fuel pump or voltage from the ignition switch/fuel box to the coils/ignition system. Are we monitoring voltages/pressures when she dies?

    Does she re-start (immediately) after the engine dies?

    I'm speculating, but I believe that we've got the initial problem fixed and have revealed another...

    Regards,
    David
     
  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    #3 Steve Magnusson, Oct 20, 2008
    Last edited: Oct 20, 2008
    Are you saying that when you unplug BOTH crank sensors AT THE SAME TIME the engine still runs? Also, are these observations made when all is OK or when the 5/8 bank is dead? I.e., if the 5/8 bank is dead, and you unplug the 1/4 crank sensor, the engine keeps running on the 1/4 bank only?

    How about swapping the Digiplex ECUs to see if the problem moves to the 1/4 side or stays on the 5/8 side? Maybe you've already tried that, but you didn't list the Digiplex ECUs specifically in your list of swapped components.

    Does the problem stay present long enough that you could make an AC voltage measurement of each crank sensor while the engine is running on just the one bank?
     
  4. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 30, 2003
    18,130
    Savannah
    broken wire making intermittent contact? strange how it it comes and goes.
     
  5. philvecc

    philvecc Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    751
    Longmeadow, MA
    Full Name:
    Philip Vecchiarelli
    Dave/Steve,
    Thanks for the replys and questions. I'll try to clarify...
    Engine starts easily, runs awhile, then when the problem occurs it backfires for a few seconds (3-5), and the 1/4 bank drops out. In my first post I incorrectly said 5/8 bank. In most cases it will continue to run on four cylinders but occasionally quits altogether.
    One thing to note is when it's running on 8 it doesn't respond to throttle inputs as normal. The idle is smooth on 8 and if I get the revs up to around 3000 it sounds smooth also.
    It always restarts on all 8 fairly quickly. But early on it did seem to repeat the problem sooner.
    Holding the two leads just outside the coils, you can watch the spark deteriorate at the time it starts to backfire and then it just quits on the 1/4 bank.
    When it is running on 4 or 8 cyl. if one or both of the crank sensors is disconnected it continues to run on the 4 or 8.
    Did try swapping Digiplex positions, but it made no difference. Always the 1/4 bank is the problem.
    Unfortunately I don't have a scope or the ability to know what to do with one so I'm kind of blind here.
    Thanks a lot for your help.
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
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    Steve Magnusson
    #6 Steve Magnusson, Oct 21, 2008
    Last edited: Oct 21, 2008
    Wow! -- you might as well just remove them completely because they just must be dead weight ;)

    Seriously, I don't see how this is even possible on a stock 308QV ignition system unless the Digiplex ecus are much, much smarter than I thought they were (and it is somehow using only the RPM flywheel sensor signal once it has "learned" the relative relationship between the RPM flywheel sensor signal and the TDC sensor signals -- and can then synthesize the "missing" TDC signals). If you unplug both TDC sensors when the engine is stopped, will it start-up and run with the TDC sensors unplugged? If it does, I would have to conclude that you have a modified, non-stock ignition system.
     
  7. philvecc

    philvecc Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    751
    Longmeadow, MA
    Full Name:
    Philip Vecchiarelli
    I know it sounds impossible, but it will continue run when both crank sensors are disconnected. It pops and farts occasionally, but it runs. Steve, I ran your check and it will NOT restart if both are left disconnnected.
    I watched it start and run on all eight today and then without touching anything it bagan to sputter and went to one bank. Left it idling and it came back to all 8 and then back to 4 again.
    Double checked vacuum and have it strong at the plenum and at both ECU's, so the lines are good.
    This is really frustrating.......
     
  8. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
    BANNED Professional Ferrari Technician

    Apr 26, 2006
    3,664
    New England
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    David Feinberg
    Steve,

    I've had Phil's spark boxes up here (at my shop) for testing:

    -They're 100% stock
    -They pass every test I've put them through, both on and off car, as well as an extreme heat soak test.
    -Advance curves for both boxes have been mapped and are well within all factory specs and match one another
    -Over 200 miles of "road test" miles have been put on them, without so much as a hiccup.

    Phil and I have had a few conversations about this problem. My feelings are that we're dealing with several problems, with a cross-talk EMI-type issue likely. As we know, these boxes, by themselves, are not "smart enough" to run without the TDC sensor signal present. However, if the coaxial shields have been damaged, or if there is a hidden wiring problem to the spark boxes, who really knows what signal they're really receiving, as a "substitute" input.

    At this point, I'm pretty confident that the problem is not a simple "let's swap out this or that part" and she'll all "be fixed". I'd like to get the car up here on a multi-trace scope and really watch what actually is occuring, or not when she drops a bank.

    Regards,
    David
     
  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    David -- No argument from me that you're now beyond the easy solution of just replacing a component (and I'm still amazed that you can disconnect the TDC sensors once it's running and it keeps running ;)). Seems like you've done a lot of further independent testing of the Digiplex units themselves, but, once swapped, and the trouble stays on the same bank, I'd say that alone rules them out as the cause. And, since everything else has already been swapped, it gets down to probably a problem in the wiring harness -- so you're left with just what you said "...really watch what actually is occuring, or not when she drops a bank" at the Digiplex connectors and the coil connectors.

    Phil -- Do you have a voltmeter? If so, you might at least be able to confirm/deny +12V power yourself at the Digiplexes and coils before resorting to the more advanced scope testing David suggested -- just a thought...
     
  10. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Apr 26, 2006
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    Steve,

    PM me your phone number. I'd like to run a wild theory by you..

    Thanks,
    David
     
  11. philvecc

    philvecc Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
    751
    Longmeadow, MA
    Full Name:
    Philip Vecchiarelli
    Dave/Steve,
    I've got to tell you how much I appreciate what you're doing. Your responses having been helpfull and encouraging and demonstrates the "class" of people on this site.
    Hopefully I can run a machine shop and make aircraft engine components as well as you guys understand Ferraris.
    Dave, John is running some more diagnostics and hopefully will find time to call you soon.
    Thanks again.
    Phil
     

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