CIS fuel mixture unit question -KE Jetronic | Page 2 | FerrariChat

CIS fuel mixture unit question -KE Jetronic

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by gabriel, Sep 8, 2007.

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  1. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #26 Steve Magnusson, Sep 21, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Remove the two small hex head screws marked "Loosen..." in this jpeg -- the microswitch assembly then just pulls off the "D"-shaped shaft (towards the RH side).
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  2. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
    14,350
    Canada
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    Newman
    I hope thats not your TR engine Steve.....
     
  3. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    Thanks Steve. Mine is stuck on there. I'll wait until I get the replacement to pull it off. :)
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    No, just a photo that someone else previously posted that I used to describe how to adjust the microswitch's rotary position.

    (I think it might even be a F113B TR, and not a US TR, because of the extra "nipple" on the throttle body.)
     
  5. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    Steve, I installed your switch and it does work fine. Thank you. :)

    After jumping the tach relay and with relay C also jumped, and then moving the throttle, I can hear another relay click. - Relay A?
    So, that is good. Something downstream is working.

    The only KE thing left that I can see are the pressure actuators. They test good with 20 ohms reading at the ECU pins, but is there no other test for these modules?

    If not, I will break down and call Larry, but I don't have fuel pressure equipment to test the CIS.

    I still have to test the ignition coil modules somehow, but I don't think the spark is bad, since there is spark at the plugs, but I still have no steady tach function, so I can't rule it out just yet.

    It is harder to do the tests without having a working tach.
     
  6. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    After cleaning the red wire - slightly corroded - contact on that hard to get to water thermoswitch, and with the relays jumped as above, after reconnecting, I hear another relay click into place.

    I don't see how to measure the voltage there while the engine is running unless a had a pet circus monkey.
    Actually, this is getting interesting. I must be learing something. :)
     
  7. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #32 Steve Magnusson, Sep 30, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    1. Can we back up some? Maybe I missed it, but where did you get this TR? Did someone put a gun to your head and force you to take it, or did you find it wandering aimlessly by itself in the wilderness? Really -- please give some background about prior use/abuse/sitting/mileage vs time/etc.

    2. In another thread you said "The injectors and distributors are flowing okay", but without really quantifying and/or explaining it - there's more to it than fuel comes out of all of the injectors. Bottom line is that with the airflow plate in about the idle position (maybe 0.5~1.0mm open) you should nominally have 6.8 mL/minute of fuel flowing out of each injector IIRC (fuel pump jumpered to run and EHA current = 0 mA). Disuse is particularly hard on K/KE-Jet due to the many small clearances inside the FD being suspectable to fuel varnish/gunk. But give background -- you seem to be approaching this like re-awakening a perfectly-maintained, and perfectly-running TR, but, if it's been over-molested (like someone trying to rebuild the FDs and giving up), you'd need to get to this level IMO. Similarly, at a wider airflow plate opening (say ~5 mm) you should be getting something like ~40 mL/minute out of each injector. The jpegs below show the factory tool (which measures flow rate directly via rotometers) and the volume measuring vs time set-up that I recently used to calculate flow rate (100mL polysulfone graduated cylinders are available from US Plastics -- and running idle for three minutes gives a reasonable volume of fuel to measure).

    3. It is a concern that your tach is not working correctly, and getting some spark is a good sign, but this really requires an oscilloscope and getting to some fairly inaccessible wires. I'll email you the Diagnosis sheet for the MED 120B ignition that allows a lot of test with just a multimeter (but without the "breakout box" some of this isn't easy, and it's written more for a TR that will run at least on one bank -- not something with a lot of other unknowns).

    4. As far as testing the EHAs -- you shouldn't even be worrying about those yet. You should presently be doing everything with the O2 sensors unplugged - which sets a default current in the EHAs (~7 mA when warm). Even if the EHA was "dead", as long as it isn't changing its behavior, you should still be able to achieve a good manual tweak at idle (i.e., by using the manual tweak force the 6.8 mL/minute at idle out of each injector regardless of all other sins). If at the good warm idle + O2 sensor unplugged, the current flowing thru the EM was 0 mA, this would indicate something wrong with the EHA or injection ECU. Likewise, at good warm idle + O2 sensor plugged in, the current in the EHA should be varying a few mA around an average value of 7~10 mA as the system runs closed-loop. So measure the current flowing in the EHA coil in the open-loop and closed-loop modes as the test for EHA "wellness".
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  8. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    LOL! Okay Steve, my bad.

    I have been gone overseas these last couple of years with only one or two brief returns.
    The TR was running fine before storage, with the only real complaint being a persistent right bank slow down light.
    Other than that - and a flat tire - I had no real complaints.
    The engine and exhaust setup are stock.

    This TR was driven on fairly regular basis. It's mileage is at 48k.
    When it was bought, it had interior cosmetic issues which I fixed or replaced, but it ran strong.
    It had periodic maintenance, and there are numerous newer items. - brass injectors, a different relay box w/o those round connectors, and such.

    Before storage, the tanks were drained and the engine run until out of fuel.
    The fuel pumps were removed and filled with oil, then stored.
    The battery was removed.

    Upon return, new fuel filters were installed, and the pumps put back in.

    And here it is now. Apparently, it did not want to just wake up and run.
    I have not made any adjustments to the FI units because I don't have the correct tools and I am reluctant to just fiddle with things and see what happens. :)

    Strangely, the left air sensor plate was off center and binding, but I corrected that. - Perhaps it had been like that before I left and the units had been seriously tweaked to compensate. I do not know.

    Some other little things have been addressed.
    I have not yet gotten the oil seal for the left spark distributor to correct that leakage.

    As far as the flow is concerned, I removed all of the injectors and put them in separate containers somwhat like the setup you show, but without the measurement markings.
    I only verified that the spray patterns looked acceptable according to the Bosch manual, and that all of the volumes were equal.

    So....it has spark, and it has fuel. - Sooner or later I have to isolate the last defective or maladjusted item, even if it is by stumbling across it. :) - I've never just shotgun approached repairs by replacing things until it works.

    This week, when I get a 3mm hex for the fuel mixture screws, and a couple of tees for the vacuum gauge, I will tweak it to see about getting a 6.8ml flow rate at idle.
    There is a rich smelling mixture right now, and as you noted, the tach doesn't work, so I have to figure idle by sight and sound, at least until I do some tests on the MED 120B units and rule them out as a potential problem.
    If I am able to test them out within spec, I will see about sending the tach off for inspection/repair, since the RPM sensor tests ~2.5 VAC.
    I had not been working on this with the O2 sensors unplugged.

    Before this, I had no experience with a tachometric system at all, so that aspect is new to me.

    Thank you for all of your help Steve.
     
  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
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    Steve Magnusson
    OK -- thanks for the background, but it does seem unusual that you had a mechanical problem with the airflow plate mechanism just from storage. Also, if your TR was last tweaked up with the protection relay C not working (i.e., no EHA current), you'll need to untweak for that. Are you trying to locate the KE-Jet section of the TR WSM?
     
  10. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    I can see the pages D21 -26. My copy of the WSM is incorrect for the US model.
    It shows a system with WURs and a vacuum limiter, and ends at page 60.
     
  11. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    Ah hah...

    Things are clearing up a bit. - I'm waiting for a cam/distributor seal and a CIS fuel tester to arrive and meanwhile I have done a few things.

    First this engine is past having had been tweaked. The adjustments on both banks are so different from each other as to make no sense unless they were compensating for other problems that I noted.

    I have pretty much bypassed the entire tachometric system and disconnected the O2 sensors.
    I swapped the coils and modules left to right with no change.

    Then I started to investigate the AF mixture adjustments. Hey, I'm just a slow learner. :)

    The right bank air bypass screw was tightened down to the max while the left was open at least a turn.
    The right mixture was eye stingingly super rich, while the left was also rich, but not that rich.

    I've opened both air bypass screws an identical amount, and managed to get a warm high idle, and tomorrow I'll attempt a finer tweak or two by using the O2 sensor output as a crude gauge.

    The tach still has no proper response.
    I don't know how far out each AF mixture screw is. - I've just turned them CCW about a quarter turn(total) in two 1/8 increments.

    Is there any rough guide to start adjustments from zero, as in factory new or rebuilt?
    That is, "turn screw in until bottom, then turn out 1/2 turn" and work from that baseline?
     
  12. fletch62

    fletch62 Formula Junior

    Mar 8, 2004
    333
    Fairhope, AL
    Full Name:
    Larry Fletcher
    The starting point is 1 to 3mm "free play" in the air flow sensor plate. From there you adjust for 8 to 10 ma current draw at the EHA, this is assuming the electronics are working right and your static upper and lower chamber pressures are right.

    Larry
     
  13. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    Thanks Larry, thats all I wanted to know. :)
    I'll give you a call when the tools arrive.
     
  14. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    hi guys.

    I'm still waiting for my fuel pressure tester to arrive, and I had a quick question for Steve - Or anyone else who can answer.

    you wrote:
    How does one do that measurement if the car is running? - I am assuming that you mean the AF mixture screw is the manual tweak.
    Also:
    Is there a jumper harness for this available? Or, how else is this done?

    Thanks to all. -g
     
  15. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    #40 Steve Magnusson, Oct 13, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    This isn't/can't be done with the engine running -- this measurement is made when the injectors are removed from the intake manifolds (and the corresponding fuel pump is run by jumpering the fuel pump relay socket 30-to-87).

    correct

    There's nothing "official" that I'm aware of -- I made up a set of jumper wires using ~4mm (.156") diameter "bullet-style" connectors that allows me to place an ammeter in series with the (running) EHA coil where the stock two-pin molded connector attaches to the EHA (but make super-sure that you keep the polarity correct). The factory recommended way would to use the 25-pin breakout box 95970020 and measure the voltage across the EHA coil at pin 10 and pin 12 IIRC (and do a V= I*R calculation), rather then measuring the current directly. I can't gaurentee this, but the last time I was a Radio Shack, I thought I saw they had the same bullet-style connectors available in about the right size.

    With regard to "Is there any rough guide to start adjustments from zero, as in factory new or rebuilt?" -- see the paragraph "Aligning the fuel distributor" at the top of page D33 in the TR WSM. Do that and then confirm that you've got the proper free play in the airflow sensor plate (when pressurized) that Larry F. noted.
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  16. gabriel

    gabriel Formula 3

    Thank you, Steve. That is what I thought, but I do not know how you then simulate the correct idle opening of the sensor plate.

    Do you measure the plate opening from rest, or make a mark on the throat?
     
  17. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
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    Steve Magnusson
    I just stick something (that can't be dropped ;)) inbetween the rubber "up" stop and the bolt head in the center of the airflow metering plate so that the airflow metering plate is held about in the "idle" position -- maybe 1 mm "open" (i.e., the top of the airflow metering plate is about 1 mm below the cylindrical portion of the air funnel). It's not a super-critical test. You're really looking for equal flow from all injectors at about the nominal idle flow rate rather than trying to hit an exact number -- as long as you are close enough to get the engine running is all you need (and a little rich will run just fine).
     
  18. Testarossa1

    Testarossa1 Karting

    Jun 15, 2007
    229
    UK
    Full Name:
    Clive
     
  19. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,542
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    #44 Steve Magnusson, Oct 22, 2010
    Last edited: Oct 22, 2010
    By sending the whole FD to a qualified rebuilder for complete disassembly/cleaning/reassembly/retest (and flushing out my fuel tank and the rest of the system as best as possible to try to prevent it happening again). Here in the US that person/company is:

    Larry Fletcher
    CIS Flow Tech LLC
    19225 County Road 13
    Fairhope, AL 36532
    251-929-3771

    I don't know of a similar company closer to your location, but maybe Larry might if you give him a call (or you'd have to ship it to him -- which won't be hassle free IME with governments involved ;)).

    Just removing the injector line from the top of the FD to let fuel out at zero pressure won't really do much IMO (although no harm in trying). The small clearances, where a piece of debris can affect the fuel delivery to a single injector, are inside the FD at the slits and the ceramic valve in the upper chambers.

    You should always use fresh Copper washers IMO (especially on the fuel stuff), as when fresh, they are fully-annealed (i.e., very soft) so they can deform easily and seal well. Once they are crushed, they strain-harden and won't reseal as well. If you are stuck on a desert island, you can reanneal them by heating them to cherry red and letting them cool, but (since you typically don't have an inert environment available to heat them in) this also oxidizes the surface which isn't so great. Your proximity to Deutschland should make these not so hard to get.

    Good Hunting!
     
  20. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
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    Tim Keseluk
    Larry is definitely the CIS guy! I had some issues with a 308 QV that had me scratching my head and he knew just what to look at.
     
  21. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Jun 8, 2007
    57,846
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    Mark W.R.
    #46 mwr4440, Oct 22, 2010
    Last edited: Oct 22, 2010
    A company in Nurnberg, GE can rebuild your FD. If you want their info I can get it for you. Bosch does not. I tried.


    It is VERY, VERY pricey (HIGH Hundreds (EU) to LOW Thousands (EU)) to have it done here in Germany. :(


    I am rebuilding a spare I have for the education. Bosch does not even carry 25% of the required parts. Have to source rubber O-Rings and copper O-Rings from other suppliers. A REAL PITA. The center rubber gasket sealing it all together in UNOBTAINIUM nad must be cleaned and resued. You MIGHT BE Luckier.

    And after I am done I will STILL HAVE TO SEND IT to someone (see below) to have it adjusted properly as it is truly amazing how so few parts (<50 and most the exact same: screws, O-rings, etc.) can be sooooooooooooooo micro adjustment sensitive.



    My best advice: GO with Larry Fletcher.

    Call first. Check his CISTECH website for more info and contact info.



    (NO CONNECTION other than both having a German wife and both having a great sense of humor).
     
  22. Testarossa1

    Testarossa1 Karting

    Jun 15, 2007
    229
    UK
    Full Name:
    Clive
    Thankyou fellas
    Your replies are much appreciated.
    I will speak firstly to a local bosch expert who repaired my injector pipes and if he cannot help i will speak with Larry.
    Best Regards
    Clive
    P.s off topic-after reading posts re transmission oils, which would you fellas choose for the english climate ? Roughly 16deg ish
    TIA
     
  23. GAJ

    GAJ Rookie

    Jun 24, 2019
    1
    Guatemala, Central America
    Full Name:
    German Aguilar

    Hello. I'm tryng to locate the WSM KE-Jetronic section for an 87 TR, any suggestions to get a copy ?
     
  24. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    #49 Steve Magnusson, Jun 25, 2019
    Last edited: Jun 25, 2019
    This link:

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/18bidr3sgbofytb/Workshop Manual Testarossa Supplement Catalytic Converter D61-D106.pdf?dl=0

    should get you a pdf copy of pages D61-D106 of the TR WSM covering the MicroPlex ignition system and KE-Jet with Lambda system of the US version TR.

    If you have a euro version KE-Jet without Lambda, there is a separate 95990856 booklet for that (but I don't have it in a scanned format):
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    However, it is very similar to the US stuff (just without Lambda/O2 sensors) being a sort of subset.
     
  25. Trahanm

    Trahanm Karting

    May 10, 2013
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    Rochester Hills MI
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    Marc Trahan
    Steve,

    Many thanks for this. I have a 91 TR that we have owned for 10 years now. Thankfully the car has run fine. The cats were removed by the previous owner and a custom stainless exhaust installed. This obviously will be a good resource if there is any need to work on the KE Jetronic in the future. I really appreciate your making this available.

    Marc Trahan

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