Cam Timing Dilemma | FerrariChat

Cam Timing Dilemma

Discussion in '348/355' started by race850i, Nov 10, 2010.

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  1. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
    132
    Germany
    Full Name:
    Themis
    #1 race850i, Nov 10, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hi all,

    I have a big question to you!
    I got my 355 Engine out for Major and as I checked the Cam timing I saw this!(on the pictures below)

    Before I kill the former mechanik I would like to know if the timing control correct is cause my opinion is that the Alingment on the Exhaust cam totally wrong is.The mechanic says that is tollerate and that is nothing wrong there.

    What is your opinion about it?
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  2. davehelms

    davehelms F1 Rookie

    Jan 3, 2004
    4,629
    Full Name:
    Dave Helms
    The cam seal holders with the scribe lines are fully floating on the orings, the stake marks on the gears only line up if someone took the time to set them up that way.

    The stake mark on the back of the cam suggests there might be some misalignment. Set up a degree wheel and do the cam timing per the manual, that is the only way to be sure. None of the staked marks can be trusted to accurately set up the cams on the 355.

    How many miles/years on those belts? Looks like a good deal of tooth wear on the belts.
     
  3. windsock

    windsock Formula 3
    Rossa Subscribed

    Nov 29, 2006
    1,162
    Those marks have no reference to actual cam timing. They are staked at the factory during original assembly but very often to get correct cam timing during services you will need to move the pulley and often even turn pulleys 180 to get the cam timing to specifications. Do Not Use Marks to Set Cam Timing. Use a Degree Wheel and Dial Indicator.
     
  4. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,742
    I agree with winsock: The timing marks staked on the parts are just to get you in the ball park. To "set the cams" you need a dial indicator and a degree wheel (goinometer--what a great word).
     
  5. AceMaster

    AceMaster Three Time F1 World Champ

    Feb 6, 2009
    34,787
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Mike
    How is that pronouced?

    Goinometer (hard G like the word "going to the beach)

    or

    Goinmoter (the G being soft like "Jin" or "Gin and juice")
     
  6. ronrob

    ronrob Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2007
    395
    Var, S.E. France
    Full Name:
    Ronald Brown
    If any interest, the word is (fortunately) goniometer - a whole lot easier to pronounce (hard "g" Ace Master). It's the generic name for an instrument for measuring angles and, naturally, it has its origins in Greek - gonia = angle.
     
  7. vvassallo

    vvassallo F1 Veteran

    Aug 4, 2006
    8,329
    Palos Verdes
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    Vince V
    Who says we're a bunch of uneducated wrench monkeys? Real scholarly we are. ;)
     
  8. james patterson

    james patterson Formula Junior
    Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 8, 2003
    417
    Dallas Texas
    Full Name:
    James Patterson
    Might just be the photo but the finger on the cam sensor trigger wheel looks bent or ground down to me.
     
  9. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
    132
    Germany
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    Themis
    So I checked today te marks on the cams and the exhaust cam has a misalingment!
    It might be not important the marks on the Pulleys but their bad alingment shows the generally bad work that has been done on the engine!

    and the ronrob is right. The word Goniometer is in Greek ( Γωνιομετρο) what means anglemeter.
    I know cause Im greek:D
     
  10. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
    132
    Germany
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    Themis
    The finger that you say is the Rotor for the Phase sensor and is also one of the mechanics victims.
     
  11. windsock

    windsock Formula 3
    Rossa Subscribed

    Nov 29, 2006
    1,162
    While the mechanic may not have done good work the marks have nothing to do with cam timing. Properly setting the cam timing involves adjusting the dowel position in the pully. The stake marks were only good for the first cam timing settup at the factory and cannot be relied upon again. It is very common to find the marks off once the cam timing is adjusted properly. Get a service manual and read the procedure.
     
  12. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
    132
    Germany
    Full Name:
    Themis
    I have already took out the pulleys and checked the marks on the cams.The Exhaust cam on 1-4 Bank has misalingment!
     
  13. sambomydog

    sambomydog Guest

    May 23, 2009
    1,380
    #13 sambomydog, Nov 12, 2010
    Last edited: Nov 12, 2010
    +1
     
  14. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
    132
    Germany
    Full Name:
    Themis
    Sorry for the answer delay.

    1 and a half year and 40.000 kilometers!
     
  15. sambomydog

    sambomydog Guest

    May 23, 2009
    1,380
    Thanks for taking the time to answering the question.
    Interesting that after that short period of time the belt shows markings on the outside. Does belt streaching cause this? Whats the reason? Anyone know?
     
  16. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
    132
    Germany
    Full Name:
    Themis
    Do be honest now that you say that i kind of thinking that maybe the mechanik didnt change them at all!
     
  17. davehelms

    davehelms F1 Rookie

    Jan 3, 2004
    4,629
    Full Name:
    Dave Helms
    Based on the belt tooth wear shown in the first two photos (left side as viewed, one tooth to the left of the red line)... it surely brings the replacement to question. That stated, I have never worked on a 355 that saw 40 K Km in a year and a half.

    It is this tooth wear that we have been working to reduce thus allowing more consistent cam timing over the life of the belt. There are those that say there is no such thing as "Belt Break In", I respectfully disagree as we have 7 yrs research into this to date that leads us to believe otherwise. We keep learning on each repeat service... one day I might be able to state something as fact and not theory.

    The groove in the base of the belt tooth causes the tooth to splay outwards slightly when the tensioner tightens things up. It also allows a slight 'flex' of the belt in the area of the tooth. Really a very cleaver design that is well applied in this case.
     
  18. HarryRiley

    HarryRiley Rookie

    Nov 13, 2010
    4
    I agree with Dave.
     
  19. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,742
    Why is it that metric people don't use the term Mega Meter but instead use Kilo Kilo Meter?
     

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