Out of phase Pertronix? | FerrariChat

Out of phase Pertronix?

Discussion in '308/328' started by greggbferrari, Jul 8, 2012.

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  1. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
    121
    Seattle, WA
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    Gregg Brown
    I just installed a Pertronix M183 setup in my GT4. This is the one with both pickups in the same distributor. Went quite well, and the car runs and tach works, but I was dissapointed to find that the front and rear timing are 3-4 degrees out. For example, if the front bank is at 7 degrees BTDC, the rear is at 3-4 BTDC. I can't think of anything that would do that except incorrrect positioning of the pickups. The timing light shows stable pulses and reasonable advance with revs, just different between the two.

    This happen to anyone else? Any good name to ask for at Pertronix? (I bought these about three years ago an just now installed them.) Gregg
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Exactly. Is there no provision provided for letting you move one of the pickups relative to the other?
     
  3. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
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    Gregg Brown
    Not that I recall. The holes in the pickup may be oversized, I didn't notice.
    Help me get my head straight: The diameter of the magnet carrier looks about 1.5 inches let’s say 38mm. So the circumference is about 120mm, 3 degrees per millimeter.
    If the points are off 4 degrees at the flywheel, is it double that at the cam/disti, 8 degrees, so I the misalignment is on the order of 2-3 mm? Or is the relative difference still 4 degrees in the disti, so 1-2 mm?
    Either way, that seems a lot for oversized screw holes.
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    You applied the 2:1 crankshaft-to-camshaft relationship in the wrong direction -- 4 deg at the crankshaft is 2 deg at the camshaft so (using your diameter guesstimate):
    2 deg correction/(3 deg/mm of movement) = 0.6 mm correction movement of the pick-up

    If possible, make some reference mark(s) with a Sharpie before you move the pickup so you have a fixed reference for where it was.
     
  5. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
    121
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    Gregg Brown
    Thanks, it's been like that all day! I tried swapping the pick-ups on the plate, thinking perhaps there was tolerance stack up that lead to the 4 degrees off. In the end that seems to have done it, but I made a series of bad moves getting the static timing correct before going back to basics and takng it step by step. I also did all this without warming up the car. Now the timing is the same on both banks, and set to 7 degrees BTDC, but the car barely runs. It backfires in the muffler rather dramatically.

    I'm going to start with eight new plugs, and crank the engine with plugs out in case it's flooded, then step back to basics again. I think my fuel pump is weak (it will do about 2 psi with the return line open, and 3 psi with the line blocked and no flow.) That shouldn't be the problem at low revs I woudld think, but I'm replacing it next weekend to chase a different problem anyway. Thanks again Steve.
     
  6. BillyD

    BillyD Formula 3
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    Feb 28, 2004
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    How about the position of the distributor that no longer does any thing but direct the fire to 4 cylinders via rotor/cap. If this is not in the correct spot it could fire the plug ahead or behind the rotor when triggered via the other dizzy.
    just my .02
    ps old Ferrari wires love to crossfire
     
  7. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
    121
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    Gregg Brown
    That is a great catch, I will check that too. I made new wires from a Talor universal spiral core set, but I'll check fo cross-fire as well. Gregg
     
  8. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
    4,784
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    When I had my pertronix installed, the highly experienced tech told me why they couldn't be timed perfectly. For the life of me I can't remember why, but will PM you his contact details.
     
  9. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
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    Don the 16th
    Have you tried calling Pertronix?
     
  10. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
    121
    Seattle, WA
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    Gregg Brown
    I swapped the two modules on the plate, and that brought them into synch. (Well, and here's the duh part, after I figured out the I put the disti with the Pertronix back in with the rotor 180 out of phase. Rookie mistake.)

    I can't believe the plate is drilled to match the modules. There must be tolerances in the plate and the modules and they added up to the 4 degrees at the crank when I first put it in. I only removed one module when I initially installed the plate in the disti, so they came that way from Pertronix. To be fair, I bought these 2.5 years ago so they were pretty early production.

    Now it idles just as good as it did with points :) but both banks do roll up to 34 BTDC at the same rate, which is nice.

    Thanks for the help. (On to the fuel pump and then carbs.)
     
  11. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    Mar 4, 2008
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    Adrian
    The small magnets within the sleeve have a bit of play and this can lead to a timing variation of 1-2 degree at the camshaft..
     
  12. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Why not just have two separate pick-ups, one in each distributor then? Problem solved....I just finished up an early 308 with that set-up. The timing bank to bank was perfect, as to be expected.
     
  13. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

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    I'm not sure I understand completely; what you're saying is that through dumb luck swapping the two modules on their mounts solved the problem?
    Although you had them installed in the locations provided by the factory?
    And there are no adjustment facilities in the design?

    When you took one pickup off during installation (is that unavoidable or required?) was it the one that was acting up?
     
  14. Fairview

    Fairview Formula 3

    Mar 16, 2009
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    David,

    I'm thinking that the advantage of using one distributor is that only one centrifugal advance is being used, giving less chance for variance between two advances. Does that sound plausible to you?

    Jeff
     
  15. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
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    Fairview has it right, the main advantage is that the advance curves are guaranteed to be in sync, they can both be lousy, but they will be lousy together.

    And Don, no it wasn't dumb luck it was part of a thoughtful investigation of the issue. Ok, it was just lucky. There is no provision for adjustment. There probably shouldn't need to be if the tolerances on the pickups are reasonable, the difference between the two banks should always be 90 at the crank, 45 at the disti. You must take one pickup off the base to fasten the base to the disti, the flathead base screw is under one pick-up. Neither pick-up was "acting up" it was just that they were a couple of degrees (43 or 47 between pickups) off. That meant I couldn't get both banks at 7 BTDC.

    And of course it came out perfectly when you did it David. :) One pick-up per bank would also be fine, and I would think about that if needed to do this again. I did pick the disti with the smoothest looking advance to 34, using a timing light and a tach. It's a solution at that level of accuracy. If you had access to a disti machine or turned it over to a pro then one pickup per bank would work just as well.
     
  16. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Jeff,
    I agree completely that a single distributor solves one problem...and a considerable one. However, presuming (I know, a huge presumption) we have two distributors with matching curves, at least you'd be able to get either the initial or final timing to match. My impression was that the OP had two distributors with just a dual pick-up in one of them...
     
  17. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
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    I plan to get one of these as soon as I get up the nerve.
    I'll be sure to check how it works out. I wonder how many users have actually checked timing on both banks after installing one of these? It will be interesting to see if there's some variability to be on the lookout for, and then, if you find there is some, how to correct it.

    What confuses me a bit (from looking at a photo on the Pertronix website) is how one Ingnitor works well in both positions, but the other only works well in one with no designed-in adjustment facility. Is there a possibility of wiggling parts to get that 0.6mm (0.023") slop?

    Since they don't normally (I'd guess) build units with two pickups in one distributor, perhaps their standard tolerances aren't tight enough to prevent this? If you've only got one distributor and there's a few degrees error, you'll correct it by setting the timing. It's only when you try to synchronize two events through this mechanical relationship that it becomes an issue.
     
  18. greggbferrari

    greggbferrari Karting

    Jan 4, 2010
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    Gregg Brown
    I'd still consider installing the MR 183. As I say, I bought the unit two and half years ago and just installed it. Mine may be very early in their production run.

    I was prepared to repalce the screws with socket-heads (to get some more room) and slot the holes on one pick-up. I would try installing it as instructed and see how close the timing is as it comes from the factory. If you find that they are slightly out of phase, try swapping them first, and then start tweaking if necessary.
     
  19. Fairview

    Fairview Formula 3

    Mar 16, 2009
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    Greg,

    I installed my recently purchased MR183 Petronix unit (and wrote a thread about it). I have been really happy with the improvement. However, I find that I have the identical problem you encountered- i.e. a few degrees difference between one bank's timing and the other. I timed the "driving" distributor's bank at 7 degrees BTDC, and checked the other bank. It was about 5 degrees off, say 2 degrees BTDC, very close to your findings.

    I'll swap the pickups as you did and see what I come up with. I'm glad you posted this and found a simple solution. If the swap doesn't work, it is on to plan B, make modifications to move a pickup ever so slightly. (To folks considering this Pertronix system, this must sound like a pain, but it really isn't too bad- actually it is a refreshing change from fiddling with the dual points/dual distributors set up, at least for me).

    Jeff
     
  20. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

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    I followed up in another thread, but after I did my install (which involved a replacement of one of the modules), I checked both banks and found them equal.
     
  21. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
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    As I mentioned I had sent my dizzy to Don King to set up and after I installed it the difference was 1* . I set the timing on 1-4 to 7*+ a little and got 6*+ on 5-8. 1/2* didn't make much difference.
     
  22. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #22 Steve Magnusson, Dec 12, 2012
    Last edited: Dec 12, 2012
    I find it odd that they didn't include some provision for slightly moving at least one of the pickups in the design -- with the tolerances of all the parts and just the clearances between the mounting screws and the holes, it's impossible to have a "just bolt it together and all will be perfect" result. A couple~few degrees isn't much at the detector radius so maybe there's already enough slop in the mounting holes to improve the relationship -- just a thought...
     
  23. Fairview

    Fairview Formula 3

    Mar 16, 2009
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    Steve, I do too. Seems it would have been easy enough to slot one pickup. It would then be possible to loosen one of them and slide.

    One thing I noticed when checking the timing stroboscopically (sp?) is that the indication was absolutely rock solid. In other words, the degree markers were not fluctuating at all when the light flashed. I'm used to seeing the markers twitch around some as the timing light flashes. It seems very precise in operation.

    I'll post how I come out getting the timing synched. I'll try swapping the pickups if there isn't any play in the mounting holes for one pickup.

    Steve, by the way, thanks for your analysis posted on another thread as to which pickup fires which bank of cylinders. That was helpful to me- got it wired up correctly first try. (The instructions from Pertronix suggest a trial and error approach)


    Thanks, Jeff
     

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