512TR Secondary Air valve Fault code | FerrariChat

512TR Secondary Air valve Fault code

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by ants2au, Mar 17, 2012.

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  1. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

    Nov 19, 2003
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    Anthony
    #1 ants2au, Mar 17, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    one of the banks on my 512TR is producing a fault code 1123 (Secondary air solenoid valve). this is straight out of the right bank computer. The other bank has no fault codes.
    Looking at the attached diagram, I figure probably one of the air valves is faulty and dumping air into the other bank (I have had a slow down light on the RHS Bank as well, but its intermittent).

    So what I did was disconnect the pipes (on both banks) between valves O and M (see attached), so no air can be feed in, as well as no cross bleeding can happen (if one of the valves is faulty). Clear the computer from fault codes and start her up again.
    NO Change. Its still producing the same fault code on RHS bank, and none on the other side.

    Q: How is the computer working this out? as in, a secondary valve is faulty. The only input to the computer (that could have something to do with this) really is via the O2 sensor. True?
    Q: when it says Secondary air solenoid valve, which valve does it mean? none on the diagram are indicated as a Secondary air solenoid valve.

    I think I am close to working this out, but would like an opinion if possible from the wider audience.
    It could be the O2, but I have run the car with both O2s disconnected (running open loop) with no change.

    Any ideas?
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  2. Crowndog

    Crowndog F1 Veteran

    Jul 16, 2011
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    Robert
    Just a thought. If the secondary air valve refers to the electro valves at the top of the diagram (R) then perhaps it is the electrical signal going to the solenoid that is the source of the code. In otherwords follow the electrical signal from that point up rather then from there down to the O2 sensor. I only say this because your experiment didn't change the outcome which it should have if the code was coming from the O2 sensor system. I need to also say I do not have a 512 nor do I know anything about this system, just found the puzzle interesting. Good luck and no disrespect intended.
     
  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    This is only true (for sure) if you physically block off the inlet port to the check valves M after removing that O-to-M hose -- i.e., air could be sucked thru the check valve.

    But your comment that disconnecting the O2 sensors made no difference makes me agree with Crowndog that when the error code says "Secondary air solenoid valve" the Motronic ECU is unhappy with the electrical part of item R (that has solenoid coil inside) -- you might check the wires/connections going to these and also unplug the wires and measure the resistance between the two terminal on each item R -- I believe the resistance should be something like a~few hundred Ohms.
     
  4. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

    Nov 19, 2003
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    Thanks guys. I was going to block the check valves if I ended up getting the error code on both banks (since I disconnected on both sides). But since that didn't happen, I will persue the solenoid.

    One more point (up for discussion later), is that both check valves are letting small amount of exhaust out. I wouldn't have expected that as they are one way valves designed to let air injection in. They could be faulty, but doesn't look like its causing any issues at the moment.

    I love this diagnostic banter :)


     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Yes, a little leaking there won't cause an operational issue, but you don't want the (expensive) valves O to melt ;) The check valves M are a (relatively inexpensive) GM part so you might put them on your list to replace soon if yours have never been refreshed...
     
  6. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

    Nov 19, 2003
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    Ok. I disconnected the good side solenoid, and sure enough, the LHS error code shows up. Good.
    I then connect the RHS solenoid to the LHS connector, and the LHS fault code disappears.
    This shows that both solenoids are fine.
    There must be a break in the wire on the RHS to the RHS computer. Oh joy. The tracing begins :)
    Will look at the schematics to see what pins on the ECU these come in on.
    I don't think any of this is causing any issues in running the engine, it's just the annoying fault code.

    New fault though, the secondary air pump is seized, producing a high load on whatever it's connected too. I am surprised this hasn't blown a fuse or cooked a driver circuit in the ECU. I will have to check this later.
    Q: how is the motor attached to the fan on the air pump? Is it just press fitted on? Any clues on how to pull the blades off the motor shaft?
     
  7. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Did you try reconnecting the RHS electrovalve to the RHS connector to see if the RHS fault code stayed present or connecting the RHS connector to the LHS electrovalve to see if that cleared the RHS fault code? Could be that the fault was just at the RHS connector to RHS electrovalve, and now that you've disconnected/rewiped/reconnected a few times it might be improved...just a thought...

    Can't recall this subject coming up before, but can you please post some pictures of the internals when you have it apart -- TIA. IMO, you've got the right thought to be concerned about overstressing the driver circuit with a (physically) stalled motor, and, maybe should unplug the motor until you get it fixed if you keep using the car.
     
  8. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

    Nov 19, 2003
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    Oh yes, I have done that also.
    I checked out the schematics, and these solenoids go straight to the ECU, and the other side to an earth block. Will check the earth block

    Yes I have the motor apart, will post some photos. I also checked the schematics for this, and it has its own fuse, so fingers crossed, it would have blown the fuse. I have a feeling that the fault code could also be calling out this motor. As its only one motor, it would only be connected to one of the ECUs. I had a quick look to see if its triggered with the same pin as the RHS solenoid, but I dont think so (thought engineers may have done something dodgy and hooked them up together since they needed a ECU signal from one of the ECUs :).


     
  9. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    #9 ants2au, Mar 18, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    similar to this.
    Seriously, the motor in that thing looks like something from a hair dryer.
    Absolute rubbish. to even think to charge $1100 for this is nothing short of criminal.
    will post internals tonight.
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  10. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    #10 ants2au, Mar 19, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  11. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    Unfortunately, on Page L23 of the Schematics, its missing a critical piece (where the photocopy was done badly) between the fuse box and connector 41051, Pin 12.
    I cant tell what happens to the Pin 12 and where it goes in the fuse box. The Solenoid on this side doesnt go straight to the ECU. it goes to the fuse box first. Damn....
    But looks like there is a relationship between the solenoid and the air pump on the bank 1-6.


    I dont suppose someone has a better schematic out there?

    I may fake the air pump connection to complete the circuit and see what happens to the error code.

     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Can't argue with that if there is no fastener in the impeller hub area (might also have a loctite-type compound used).

    That is one large impeller for the small (and usually cheap) ball bearings in that electric motor -- wonder if they do anything to touch up the unbalance...
     
  13. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    #13 ants2au, Mar 20, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Lots of resolved issues tonight.

    If you check out the schematics attached, apart for the fact that they dont link up properly, so had to guess a few things. The upshot of it is that Relay V, supplies both the Air Pump (01407) and the 1-6 Secondary air solenoid (connector 41051 pin 12). The Relay is driven via Pin 32 of the ECU (I so love the Motronics 2.7) which goes back via connectror 41051 (pin 14).
    With the Air pump seized, it was blowing Fuse 8. So the relay was removed, causing the ECU to fault (no path back to Pin 32).
    So now Air pump removed, relay back in, NO MORE FAULT. Woooo.

    And on a still positive note, the impeller can be removed via a 2mm hex grub screw (if you look carefully towards the center of the impeller, you can just make out a cutout in the blade). So motor can be removed for reconditioning, hopefully.
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  14. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #14 Steve Magnusson, Mar 20, 2012
    Last edited: Mar 20, 2012
    Sounds like good news on both fronts (and another example of where the English translation is somewhat off/misleading -- should be something more general like "Secondary air injection system fault" IMO). Shame that that L23 page schematic got mis-scanned (hopefully, whoever sent it to Ben D. will see this thread and send a corrected scan to him).
     
  15. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    #15 ants2au, Mar 25, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    more news on the motor. I decided to pull it apart, thinking that the bearings were shot (it was very hard to turn).
    as you can see from the photos, it had overloaded and one of the wires blew, lodging itself between stator and rotor. thats why it was hard to turn.
    Luckily, this wire was the commutator return wire. I figure with nothing to loose, I unwound about 10cm to give me enough lenght to take it back to the commutator.
    the wire are held in there by compression from a tab. see pics.
    lodged the wire in, pressed the tab, put the motor back together.
    And presto, it fires up. All done.
    I figured the compressor blade is touching the housing (cause its doing it now) and thats what overloaded the motor. I will be putting a thin gasket on the impeler housing to separate it a bit, and it will work fine.
    Again, this was really an exercise in time wasting. I wont be putting this air pump back in the car.
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  16. ferrarinewb

    ferrarinewb Rookie

    Aug 10, 2012
    1
    Hi, I was redirected to this forum by Google. I have a general question that I was hoping I could ask regarding Ferrari parts.

    May I ask if Ferrari manufactures all their parts? Down to the solenoid valves, check valves and electrical systems in their engines.....

    Thank you.
     
  17. dontilgon

    dontilgon Formula Junior

    May 30, 2011
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    So being the airpump is disconnected , are not getting faulty codes? Also will you be disconnecting the electrovalves?
     
  18. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    [
    No, as long as the relay is in, it's fine.
    There is no way the motronic can drive the motor directly, so it drives the relay, which in turn connects the solenoid and motor.
    The ECU only sees the relay coil for bank 1 to 6

    Eventually will remove the electro valves, once I can seal the exhaust check valves.
    Currently when the solenoids engage, they just pass unpressurised air. No big deal.

    QUOTE=dontilgon;141658604]So being the airpump is disconnected , are not getting faulty codes? Also will you be disconnecting the electrovalves?[/QUOTE]
     
  19. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

    Nov 19, 2003
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    It seems I couldnt reply to your PM (you seem to be blocked from receiving anything)

    anyways, here is the response:

    I disconnected the pump only, not the relay.
    This is only used to heat up the cats, nothing else, so I have no cold start problems whatsever without the pump.
    But leave the relay in, as it controls the bank 1-6 solenoid, and without it, will generate an ECU fault.

    Hope this helps.






     
  20. dontilgon

    dontilgon Formula Junior

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    Sorry just changed settings.................I Think

    What bank 1-6 solenoid are you referring to. Iam asking because ultimatley I will be removing the complete system from the Block on.
     
  21. ants2au

    ants2au Formula Junior

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    well you cant remove solenoids R. You must leave them, and block the line that goes to O. Youll get a vacuum leak to the manifold if left open.

    Otherwise you can remove everything else, and block at L or M.

    And leave the relay in place.

    That should do it.

     
  22. dontilgon

    dontilgon Formula Junior

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    Could you explain the operation of this system from strt to finish. I would imagine it starts operating at the ignition system when you turn the key then what's next?
     
  23. dontilgon

    dontilgon Formula Junior

    May 30, 2011
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    Any chance you know what pin 6(orange) that goes from connector 41052 up to fuse panel (f) and solenoid 2247 on left ank 1-6 and 30013 cable multiplication Iam working on a color schematic for the whole secondary air system and this is the last of it
     
  24. HOU

    HOU Karting

    May 2, 2009
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    Houston, Texas
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    PM me for a copy of a cross reference i did which makes this kind of work alot easier

    i have a little project underway to keep the car in the cold start mode (air pump on) in order to pass..... may or may not work


    js
     
  25. dontilgon

    dontilgon Formula Junior

    May 30, 2011
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