cylinder heads problem | FerrariChat

cylinder heads problem

Discussion in '206/246' started by snowsports1, Sep 7, 2013.

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  1. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
    918
    UK
    Full Name:
    Brian
    I have now received my 246 cylinder heads back from a well known dino specialist who charged 6,500 euros for the heads to be reconditioned on an exchange basis. My engine builder is concerned about them and has taken them to a specialist in the uk and they have said I should send them back because...

    1) Valve seats are not pressed in fully or square
    2) The valve seats are have not been flushed in with the head.
    3) They valve seats are not installed at the correct height to the Ferrari workshop manual meaning there isn't a shim thick enough to set up the valves.

    The specialist who did the work just keep telling me they have been doing heads for years and there has never been a problem before, they are blaming my camshafts which have been reprofiled by Kent Cams.

    Anyone else had a problem like this / any suggestions?
     
  2. rosso corsa motorsport

    rosso corsa motorsport Formula Junior

    Nov 30, 2008
    268
    post a picture on the base of the camshaft
     
  3. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
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    UK
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    Brian
    hi I don't have the engine here, it is at the engine builders. it is also not assembled.
     
  4. rosso corsa motorsport

    rosso corsa motorsport Formula Junior

    Nov 30, 2008
    268
    go to you engine builder and take a good Close up pic on the base of one lobe
     
  5. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
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    May 9, 2008
    487
    UK
  6. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
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    Brian
    thanks kevin.

    With the valve seat at the current level I will require 5.35mm shim in the inlet and 5.20mm on the exhaust (thicker than available / recommended). Installed spring height 36.15mm and it should be 38.65mm according to workshop manual. The cam has been re profiled and is 1mm smaller than stock therefore this should only make a different of 1mm to the shim thickness.

    The company that installed the seats into these heads is saying my cam is causing the problem but surely this is irrelevant? sorry I am not that familiar with this topic.
     
  7. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
    918
    UK
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    Brian
    thanks kevin.

    With the valve seat at the current level I will require 5.35mm shim in the inlet and 5.20mm on the exhaust (thicker than available / recommended). Installed spring height 36.15mm and it should be 38.65mm according to workshop manual. The cam has been re profiled and is 1mm smaller than stock therefore this should only make a different of 1mm to the shim thickness.

    The company that installed the seats into these heads is saying my cam is causing the problem but surely this is irrelevant? sorry I am not that familiar with this topic.
     
  8. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    May 9, 2008
    487
    UK
    Did the supplier of the heads, and person who machined the valve seats also supply the valves (I assume the valves are new) ?
    Kevin
     
  9. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    4,238
    Norfolk - UK
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    Tony
    The most common shim used on these is around the 3.60 - 3.85mm range. If your cam has been reprofiled (-1mm) then the current max shim you would require is about 4.60 to 4.85mm, which as you say is close or outside the range of shims available. I am not 100% but I am sure you cannot regrind the cams, if they are screwed then you need new ones

    You could try and ring Ron at Superformance UK (he is on holiday at the moment back on the 12th I think) he has built over 100 of these engines so can give you some useful info.

    What is the dimension across the lobes. Each cam is stamped A or S,

    A=inlet should be 36.7mm or S= Exhaust should be 40mm
     
  10. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
    2,069
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    Jim
    Wouldn't this cause the thick shim issue? If the seat has not been put into its depression fully it will sit proud of its proper position and require a thicker shim, no?

    Can you send the head shop a photo of the seat not fully seated and ask them if that's how it's supposed to be? Maybe the worker who did it had too much wine at lunch.
     
  11. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
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    Brian
    the head restorer (not engine builder) supplied the heads with new valves. Kent cams reprofiled the cams which is normal practice I believe. My engine builder SMDG is very experienced and they say the seats are installed at the wrong depth in the heads.
     
  12. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
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    May 9, 2008
    487
    UK
    Yes, first easy check is the cam lobe dimensions (as per Tony's suggestion). In reprofiling the cam, meat can't be added, only lost, increasing the distance between the cam follower and cam lobe.
    The comment that troubles me though is the one about the valve seat inserts not sitting high enough in the head. I don't see how the valve seats would have not been pushed in properly. Once in, the seats do need facing to match the valve. I assume that was done? With the problem magnitude you indicate, if its a valve seat issue, I would have thought the problem was visible. Your engineer says it is. Can you take some photos and compare with those in the thread post above?
    Kevin
     
  13. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    4,238
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    Tony
    I have seen very experienced engine builders get these wrong. I would only trust Ron to do my engine. Give him a call, he is a really nice Italian. There is only a finite amount you can remove from cams, if they were bad then regrinding them can makes matters worse. Get some dimensions of news ones and compare. The dimensions I gave I believe are correct.
    Tony
     
  14. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
    918
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    Brian
    All very useful advice, thanks. The shim problem is only one issue with the heads I have received, the heads have been taken to XM engineering in Guildford and they have condemned the quality of the valve seat installation (not square or fully pushed in 30 thou gap) and the fact the seat hasn't been blended into the port. Causing hot spots and poor performance. They have recommended I return them to the company who supplied them, it is a difficult position as the company who supplied them are well known in the Dino circles and are proving difficult to deal with as they keep saying they are experts and there is nothing wrong with them, language barrier is an issue.

    I will go to the engine builder next week, measure the cam and take a load of pictures.
     
  15. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    Tony
    Are they a well known German company, if so then name an shame them. This is not the first time they have been just a bit arrogant. I gave up but fortunately it was for only a £100.00

    With this we are talking serious money. They fully understand alright, they took your money quick enough without to much trouble.
     
  16. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
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    Brian
    thanks tony yes I think we are talking about the same company. we are not at the naming and shaming stage yet, I am trying to give them the opportunity to put things right first. I will fully document the problems with statements from experts then put it to them formally. then if they don't take action I will have to take further steps.
     
  17. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    Keep us informed if you don't mind, post some pics and I will speak to Ron about it.

    Tony
     
  18. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
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    thanks tony will do
     
  19. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
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    Sep 3, 2002
    6,666
    Toronto / SoCal
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    Rob C.
    In addition to Kevin's fantastic information I ask that you read the following posts:

    Dino 246 Restoration Blog: The right shim: Blueprinting the valve train

    Dino 246 Restoration Blog: More shim talk: Images of the blueprinted head

    In here I discuss the importance of not going to thick or thin on the valve shim. From what I am reading it looks like your heads just plain were not built properly. 6500 Euros is a mountain of money for a pair of 6 cylinder 2 valve heads so nothing short of a perfectly blueprinted set of heads should be acceptable at that price and even then a massive premium is being paid.
     
  20. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
    Consultant Owner

    Mar 4, 2008
    1,751
    Berlin, Germany
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    Adrian
    This sounds very familiar, unfortunately.
     
  21. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
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    Brian
    Just to clarify on the price. one of my heads was not repairable (not even the correct head for the engine) so they supplied a complete Ferrari dino head and reconditioned the other, both heads included new valves and ready to fit. still not cheap but I didn't have any other alternative. The company I went to was also recommended so I was thought I was buying from them with the understanding it would completely solve my problems and I couldn't find any bad press about them.
     
  22. rosso corsa motorsport

    rosso corsa motorsport Formula Junior

    Nov 30, 2008
    268

    if your cams are 1 mm smaller you can not use them go get a set of n.o.s cams, the biggest problem you have is the valve seats if they are not fully pressed in it means they are not fitted correct, and they can come out, the ring is skraping of aluminium from head make pressure fit to loose, some people use a big hammer to have them fitted over the years i have done loads of dino heads, i use only a special tool and with hand force have them fitted with correct tolerance
    return those heads to that german man and buy your parts from superformance there is no Point to buy from germany he have the same parts as Colin but is more expensive and he is very arrogant, the only good part he have is the 246 head gasket its superior from other gasket, i have tested them very hard i do race engines
     
  23. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    2,672
    Is the valve seat a tapered fit or straight? I have heard the bore in the head for the valve seat is a slight taper.
     
  24. GermanDino

    GermanDino F1 Rookie

    Aug 14, 2007
    3,502
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    Matthias
    spot on....
     
  25. snowsports1

    snowsports1 Formula Junior

    Jan 31, 2013
    918
    UK
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    Brian
    The heads are going back to Germany Monday to be redone. I have been told by them they are the only people that can supply original dimension cams (they have the patent) and if I don't use his cams he won't warranty the heads. Either way the cam is irrelevant if the installed spring height is not to ferrari spec of 38.11mm
     

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