83 Cab QV - Timing Belt broken, again... | Page 3 | FerrariChat

83 Cab QV - Timing Belt broken, again...

Discussion in 'Mondial' started by itswhatido, Jun 19, 2013.

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  1. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Thanks for the advice. Plan on changing the oil and filter 500 miles after I get things back together. I like the Mahle OC-61 filter for it's quality and extra capacity. Not familiar with the Agip oil, but expect that's what it delivered with.
     
  2. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Got the diagnosis today on the QV head where valves contacted pistons. The heads are fine and the valve guides are within serviceable limits for the mileage on the car. No chaffing on the valve stems and all of the valves removed without complications.

    This is a tough little engine.

    Each of the valves has a 1 to 2 degree variation near the tulip end and all will replaced. Thank you Crowndog! You are awesome.
     
  3. mulo rampante

    mulo rampante Formula Junior

    May 31, 2011
    997
    Terra Incognita
    Full Name:
    Charles
    #53 mulo rampante, Dec 3, 2014
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2014
    Good news, glad to hear it!

    I'd also replace the valve stem seals only because of the opportunity. They are old if nothing else.

    I would think the guides absorbed some component of the force that bent the valve stems, but if they look ok and measure ok, then I guess you're ok. This is a tough one, I really don't know if I'd replace them on "general principles" or not.

    EDIT: I bet the guides are perfectly fine. sin(2 deg.) is a very small number... i.e. I think very little force was directed "sideways".
     
  4. mulo rampante

    mulo rampante Formula Junior

    May 31, 2011
    997
    Terra Incognita
    Full Name:
    Charles
    OK, I had some math there that was just plain wrong and it's too late to edit.

    Sorry, it's just my OCD nature to think about this. What I was trying to consider was the magnitude of the force on the valve.

    If we consider the angle the valve is canted at, (wild guess 10 degrees -- don't have a head to measure here), then the component of the force perpendicular to the line of the valve's motion is sin(10 deg) or about 0.17, i.e. 17% of the total force on the valve when it smacks into the piston. This is still relatively small.

    If you had broken a valve then I think all bets are cancelled.
     
  5. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Have elected to use the viton valve seals for their superior sealing power. They may not last quite as long as the teflon type seals, but I believe that they do provide a better oil seal.
     
  6. mulo rampante

    mulo rampante Formula Junior

    May 31, 2011
    997
    Terra Incognita
    Full Name:
    Charles
    I've never had a problem with viton in other engines. The thing that scares me about teflon is that it's more like soft plastic, it seems to me that a scratch or gouge is forever in that material.
     
  7. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Found the viton original seals at Superperformance. Seems they are getting harder to obtain. Some delays through Holidays, but head work should be completed as soon as the beautiful Air Injection Plugs from Ricambi are installed. Thanks Daniel for your help!
     
  8. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    I think I'd replace the guides. They've taken quite a whack and I don't see how they could be crack tested properly in situ.
    Regards Bell.
     
  9. mulo rampante

    mulo rampante Formula Junior

    May 31, 2011
    997
    Terra Incognita
    Full Name:
    Charles
    I bought some from him as well, very nicely made.

    I agree with Bell on the guides. I know for most cars they're cheaper than dirt, but then a Ferrari is not most cars!
     
  10. 12097

    12097 Formula Junior

    Apr 4, 2007
    685
    Regina, Canada
    I am going to preface this by saying I am not an owner, but have read the thread and found out a great deal of information on the 3x8 engines.

    Given that the engine is out and the oil pan is going to be off, have you considered pulling the caps off the crankshaft and rod bearings to determine if there is any wear? With at least one temporary loss of oil pressure/starvation situation, (possibly more prior to your ownership) it would seem to be a prudent and relatively inexpensive addition to your current service.

    Hope everything goes well.

    D.M.
     
  11. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Good idea. Thank you.
     
  12. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Gentlemen,

    I have the greatest respect for your opinions and expertise. Suggestions for replacing the guides at this point in time are still useful as the heads have not actually been reinstalled. I guess I would like some confirmation of the procedure for replacing them. Not a precision technical answer as experts will do that, but more of a general discussion.

    The "should the guides be replaced?" question was discussed near Thanksgiving (late November). The conclusion reached at that time based on previous experience and careful inspection was that they should be fine. The post that they cannot be "crack tested" while in the head is well understood and logical of course.

    Here's what has been done in December. All of the valve components have been thoroughly inspected (except the potential of cracked guides). The valves have all been replaced in the "contact" head. Faces and seats have been ground and matched. Original viton type seals installed as a preference over the teflon seals as this engine has 66000 miles on the guides and I believe they will offer somewhat superior oil sealing ability. Original air injection nozzles have been removed. Head and block decks have been set to "true".

    I have zero experience with these cars. Other than a complete round of routine fluid changes and about 100 miles actually driving the car, my suite of experiences are an abundance of waiting and budgeting to tackle my current project, cleaning everything I can get to, and many "while you are in there" activities with the engine out.

    Therefore, I must rely on you all (I am from Texas), my mechanic, and others who have real experience. I sincerely appreciate your observations, encouragement, opinions and suggestions. I solicit your advice. Please feel free to PM me if you would care to share some of your personal experiences in a "non-public" way.

    If I understand it correctly, replacing the guides would entail specialized machine work and tools, new guides of course, replacing the valve seals again, refacing the valve seats again after the new guides are installed, and a complete shim and lash adjust cycle once completed.

    At last, I have a few questions. A reminder that my decision to do the engine out procedure was to inspect both heads and to facilitate cleaning and rubber replacement tasks needed due to the age of the 1983 car. Both heads have been serviced.

    If I elect to replace the guides on the "contact" head, should I just go ahead and do the other one too?

    Has anyone experienced cracked valve guides in their "contact" scenarios? To date, most of the feedback I have received on this has been encouraging that the guides should good.

    What's a reasonable cost for an experienced shop to replace valve guides?

    Thank you in advance for your thoughtful and kind consideration.
     
  13. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    Firstly I would like to say that eveytime I've seen valve contact with pistons I've seen cracked guides. That said, I've never seen valve contact on a Ferrari.
    Recently my friends Lotus V8 belt slipped due to a failed tensioner and all of the 16 valves made contact one side cracking all the guides. Also a freinds Ducati 748 did the same, cracking all the guides. The price to replace all the guides on the Lotus head was cost of guides plus $400 machine work from one of the top UK specialists.
    However if you can clean the heads to a spotless condition it may be possible to do a thorough inspection of the guides to confirm that they are not cracked. Obviously a cracked guide could cause another engine failiure in the future.
    Do you replace guides in both heads? Well if the engine has done more than 50.000miles then I would say yes. In any case you should at least de-coke and rebuild both heads now the engine is out. Remember don't rotate the engine at all with the heads off as this could breach the piston liner seal to the engine block (water in oil)
    If it were my car I'd do the guides on at least the damaged head....
    AND....DO NOT SKIM THE HEAD. Don't let the machine shop talk you into a head skim no matter how much they plead with you to do one.
    Anyway just my thoughts, cheers Bell.
     
  14. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Thank you. Had no idea only $400 labor per head. Expecting much more.

    I am good on "no rotation". The engine has not been rotated at all since head removal.
    I am good on "no skim". The heads are "true" to a max variance of .001

    I am prepared to ensure there is no sort of resurfacing. Will write "Do NOT resurface" on the head deck with a Sharpie and personally speak with the technician.

    Now to get some quotes on this work in the Houston and Dallas areas.
     
  15. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    Whith new guides the old seats should just need a light re-cut for the new valves.
     
  16. docmirror

    docmirror Formula Junior

    May 6, 2004
    781
    Ft Worth TX
    I vote new guides for two different reasons. First is that the modern guide is made for fuel without lead. Although by 1983, most engines were setup with better guides and seats for unleaded fuel, with the engine apart, it's worth it to replace them. Second, the guide is a wear, or sacrificial part of the valve action. If it's got >50k miles on it, lets say it's at half it's life limit. Might as well do it now. Also, you may avoid a problem with a cracked guide that you can't visually verify.

    Now a warning. The guide is a press-fit. It's designed to be pressed out, and the new one pressed in. This requires two setups on the press. Some shops avoid the pressing out by using a punch and drift hammer. Advise them that they must be pressed OUT as well as pressed back in. Do NOT have the machine shop drive them out with a hammer and drift punch.
     
  17. itswhatido

    itswhatido Rookie

    Feb 20, 2013
    47
    East Texas
    Full Name:
    itswhatido
    Nick is providing bronze manganese guides.
     

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