360 cam variators | FerrariChat

360 cam variators

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by jackgt, Apr 3, 2015.

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  1. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

    Jan 27, 2015
    574
    california
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    Jack
    I bought a 360 that was mfg before the cutoff on the variator change at the factory and it does not have the stamp on the heads. I am going to change the timing belts and need to know 2 things.

    there are 2 part numbers on the old and updated parts. Can you see the part numbers on the parts when installed on the cam?

    Since overtorqueing/ shoulder length is the situation that causes a problem, have there been any problems with cars that have say 20K+ miles? If there have been NO problems with the older part number in higher mileage cars, it seems to be better to wait until the variator fails to work properly (timing retard) to replace them. As far as that goes is there a normal life for the variators? Not what the factory says but what is the actual mileage that some have gone bad.
     
  2. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #2 Rifledriver, Apr 3, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2015
    It is not their inability to control cam timing that is at issue. The early models break the shaft at the radius at the end of the threads, the cam stops turning and the valves bend.


    If it has the early variators they need to be replaced.


    Ferrari arbitrarily gave them a life of 100,000 kilometers before the cars even saw production. Then they discovered a design flaw that cost quite a few motors. If the shaft does not break the timing function has not been an issue of wear. They have been known to malfunction but not as a result of wear.
     
  3. NbyNW

    NbyNW F1 Rookie
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    #3 NbyNW, Apr 3, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I'm guessing you can't see the part number from these pics. Looks like part the belt teeth connect to would obstruct seeing the variator.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  4. NbyNW

    NbyNW F1 Rookie
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    #4 NbyNW, Apr 3, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  5. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

    Jan 27, 2015
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    Yes that looks nasty when the threads break off the variator. I got no early records on this car so I do not know if the recall was done. It seems that if a threaded union went 20K miles of start stop, hot and cold temps it is OK. I am not a metallurgist, maybe some in the community that is and could comment. Also I have not heard of any higher mileage cars having a problem. I will do a SAFE gamble on 1K of parts and a lot of work, but if any higher mileage engines have failed variators I would like to know.
     
  6. NbyNW

    NbyNW F1 Rookie
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    This was from a challenge car so generally high stress all the time (but should not have failed). I'd say replace them. Cheap insurance.
     
  7. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    A few years ago several here reported failures. Any pattern to mileage has never been made. A 20k car is no less prone to failure. I really think that is a faulty assumption.

    If there was a QA problem, you might be right but this is a basic design flaw therefor all are equally prone to failure and the deciding factor is their history of stress.
     
  8. 360+Volt=Prius

    360+Volt=Prius Formula 3
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    Sep 1, 2013
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    First - how have you determined you are before the cut off?

    I would think most were replaced, thus there may not be many "high mileage" cars with the old variators to use as reference.

    If u can't verify they were replaced just do it. Brian has the first hand knowledge on this one.

    I believe there is a green dot on the upgraded part, perhaps Brian can comment on whether it can be seen with the unit in place when cam belts are being changed. I couldn't see it on mine.
     
  9. 360+Volt=Prius

    360+Volt=Prius Formula 3
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    #9 360+Volt=Prius, Apr 4, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 4, 2015
    .
     
  10. rustybits

    rustybits F1 Rookie
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    I know many dealers never used to bother stamping the heads after the modified variators were fitted! The modified variators have a blob of bright green paint on them, in the front centre. In any case, if there's a doubt just change them. I've come across a handful of failed later variators, but as Brian has said, I can't apply any forecast as to why, there are just too many variables. I personally suspect vibration harmonics caused by poorly setup belts aren't doing anyone any favours...
     
  11. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

    Jan 27, 2015
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    I can see why the dealers would not bother to stamp the head as it is not easy to get at. I was just trying to get a feeling on how much of a problem it is with higher mileage engines. I have talked to a Ferrari service writer and he said that there is NO problems with the non race car engines, that Ferrari just was playing it safe. If you have SEEN some higher mileage road car engines that have failed, that is good enough for me. I was told yesterday that a 27K mile engine variator failed. I guess in the end, I will look for the paint and replace them if there is no paint. Thank you for your info guys---
     
  12. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    That service writer either has not been around long or he is following the company line. Failures of variators on the street cars has been a common enough problem I cannot imagine any shop, dealer or independent who has not seen it first hand and probably multiple times.



    I agree with Eddie about the harmonics and a relationship to the belt installations.



    There is an alpha numeric date code right on the front of them and the TSB has a key what dates are bad.
     
  13. muk_yan_jong

    muk_yan_jong Formula Junior

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    #13 muk_yan_jong, Apr 4, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 4, 2015
    IIRC it is a Campaign shown in MODIS accessed by ANY service writer worth his salt at check-in that tells you if she's due or done. It will smack the writer in the face. No service Hx needed. Parts and the labor (to the tech) are covered by Ferrari even out of warranty. Very easy to build into an estimate or active repair.

    And not to sound like an ssa, but when are people going to realize that mileage and "use" and 'got it done already' mean nothing for Ferrari-supplied parts...???
     
  14. brian.s

    brian.s F1 Rookie
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    I have repaired two failed variator engines. I am in a very small market so this is a high percent fail among my clients. IMO
     
  15. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

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    Not sure what you mean. Are you saying that there is a record of if it is done and if it has not it is covered out of warranty??
     
  16. muk_yan_jong

    muk_yan_jong Formula Junior

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    Through the dealer network yes to both, but If your car has lived out of the system (and maybe had parts updated) Ferrari will still show the campaign(s) as unsatisfied.

    Call *any* dealer, give them your VIN. They will tell you if you still have anything open on your car and will perform them at no charge. YMMV here with dealer work as usual.

    What's proven though is this is information only and you will have to find out for yourself just what is in your car.

    Remembering something again was there a (ahem... cough...) Ferrari-supplied tool for testing the harmonics/tension of the belts...??? Man, I'm out of practice.
     
  17. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

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    I will try it. When I called a Ferrari dealer, the service writer would not tell me much, but he did say that my vin showed that it has an open campaign on it. I did not know exactly what he meant, but I will find out---
     
  18. muk_yan_jong

    muk_yan_jong Formula Junior

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    Call a different dealer. I can't imagine why anyone would be so cryptic with the information.
     
  19. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    Did the campaign apply to imports.. i.e. "B" VIN cars? I don't remember it applying. Owners had to get the work done out of pocket IIRC..
     
  20. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

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    #20 jackgt, Apr 5, 2015
    Last edited: Apr 5, 2015
    mine is a B car. I will try and let the group know the outcome. The worse they can say is NO. I will be in Marrinello in Sept, and maybe I can whine to them at that time-
     
  21. muk_yan_jong

    muk_yan_jong Formula Junior

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    True there too. Sorry to omit. So many variables...

    The dealer won't do the work on a non-USA car, but the data still shows in their system for applicable campaigns.
     
  22. cgfen

    cgfen Formula Junior

    Jun 1, 2015
    447
    vista ca
    I am currently shopping for a 360.
    Would you please define how I determine if a car i consider has the upgraded variators?
    Would like to know both;
    1. How to tell if it was done at the factory (date mfg or VIN)
    2. Later at a dealer.

    Thank you

    Craig
     
  23. jackgt

    jackgt Formula Junior

    Jan 27, 2015
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    do a search on cam variators on this site and you will have all the info you need, it has both dates and VIN's. I have replaced mine----
     
  24. hessank

    hessank Formula 3
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    Or buy a 2004 and newer. Everything got fixed by then ;)
     
  25. Keith360

    Keith360 Formula Junior

    Feb 6, 2015
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    Keith Williams
    Please tell me what you know about this change. What chassis number or engine number cutoff or year model did it effect?
     

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