WHAT'S LIMITING MY POWER?!?! | Page 10 | FerrariChat

WHAT'S LIMITING MY POWER?!?!

Discussion in '308/328' started by wildcat326, May 4, 2015.

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  1. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    Justin
    Saabguy - the only minor correction is that each bank has its own coil pack, but they're both controlled by ONE computer.
     
  2. Saabguy

    Saabguy Formula 3

    Mar 28, 2012
    1,785
    Shreveport, LA
    Even better! Can you or have you swapped coil packs? Just one more thing to eliminate. But you need to swap and test one plug from each bank. This would:

    1. Eliminate the coil pack as the problem if the stumble stays at the rear bank after you have changed coil packs which means computer problems/ switching problems/ connection problems

    2. Confirm that the coil pack is bad if the stumble moves banks

    Unless you've tried this already and I missed it…
     
  3. ME308

    ME308 Formula 3

    Nov 5, 2003
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    yes, that`s what I would do now

    swap front and rear coil pack and see if the dead bank moves

    if it does, the culprit is the coil pack or the connection/wiring/signal from the xdi-ecu to that coil pack

    if it does not, either all 4 plugs in the front bank are bad ... or the xdi-ecu itself is (partly) faulty
     
  4. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    That's an easy enough thing to try tonight, although I checked both DFUs for spark at the outset by pulling off the wires, and the coil terminals were sparking. I also verified that the plug wires from DFU #2 were hot using a spark plug wire tester, so we know that the coils are firing and the plugs are getting fire. We also know that the front bank has (or had at PPI) good compression, so that bank SHOULD be getting fired just fine. I can't speak to the accuracy of the actual timing yet, but the unit is dialed in correctly. So either the unit is not firing with correct timing, I've got a set of bad plugs, or there's something wrong with the front head. But I doubt it's a bad DFU. Nonetheless, will report back tonight after I swap them.
     
  5. Saabguy

    Saabguy Formula 3

    Mar 28, 2012
    1,785
    Shreveport, LA
    #230 Saabguy, May 28, 2015
    Last edited: May 28, 2015
    Hmmm… Let's assume that everything that you think you know is correct:

    Already has good working coil (You don't know this for sure yet) so

    This would eliminate the coil as a problem and as the other bank is firing fine then we can assume that coil is fine

    Already has good compression:
    This would eliminate bent valves, and I think bad valve timing from misaligned belt as well.

    Has new spark plugs so it is unlikely to be 4 of those out of 8 randomly installed ending up on one bank

    Does it have spark coming from all the plug wires, this would be heard or seen (or felt.. did you wear gloves? ;-) ) when you pulled the plug wires while the engine was running, makes a tic, tic, tic sound?

    You have eliminated (after you move the coils tonight) everything but fuel and ignition timing by my way of thinking. I would find it difficult to believe that all four of the injectors on only one side would fail closed which leaves ignition timing.

    Last test is to completely isolate the new ignition as the problem is to pull all of the non-running bank injectors, turn on ignition and see if fuel comes out.

    Ok, don't do that. All four of those on one side only being bad, like the plugs, is very unlikely, IF your coil swap doesn't change anything then whatever computer controls timing in that system is dead/bad/not set up properly.
     
  6. kiwiokie

    kiwiokie Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2013
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    John McDermott
    When you remove the plugs on the front bank are they wet with fuel?
     
  7. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    #232 wildcat326, May 28, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Starting tonight's session now. Switched the plug wires tit-for-tat on the coils, BUT there's not enough give in the harness to switch the DFU feeds. I'm working on it...
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  8. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    Okay, I successfully re-wired DFU2 as DFU1 and vice versa, including swapping the ground wires, pinout leads, and plug wires. The result was SOMETHING, but inconclusive at best (to me, anyway). Unfortunately, even after warming up, the engine was running so roughly - and the searing rich stench returned - that it was both hard to stand over the motor OR get a good read on the change in engine behavior at the rear bank. It was idling around 700rpm in this configuration, and sputtering awfully, so it was hard to tell for sure. A couple plugs were "inconclusive," even after several tries.

    5-OK 6-OK? 7-MAYBE 8-OK
    1-OK 2-OK 3-BAD 4-BAD

    6, however, gave different results four separate times.

    As far as I can thus tell, the coils/wires firing a dead bank yesterday fired at least half the opposite bank today.

    This doesn't outwardly suggest anything to me about the plugs themselves, or the banks. Not sure how to analyze the coils, except to say that something clearly is wrong at the ignition level (at least its maybe not cam timing?), and certainly sticks a fork in my theory about a fuel obstruction to the front bank.

    First thing tomorrow, I'm going to make an appointment with the ignition shop for as soon as he can get me in. In the meantime, I just today received the last item I needed to start restoring the fuel system, so there's something I can work on in the meantime...

    Sincerely,
    Frustrated in Ferrariworld
     
  9. Saabguy

    Saabguy Formula 3

    Mar 28, 2012
    1,785
    Shreveport, LA
    DO NOT TOUCH anything until the ignition is right. I know that it's tough to not do anything but keep the variables down and do the fuel system stuff AFTER the ignition is right.

    Hmm.. don't be mad… what firing order are you using?

    Its the ignition experts who screwed up and thats the good news!
     
  10. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

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    #235 wildcat326, May 28, 2015
    Last edited: May 28, 2015
    Really, Saabguy? I can't even replace my fuel filter or do an oil change this weekend? It just seems - the more I think about it - like the timing is off on the ignition, OR it's firing out of sequence.

    According to my plug/coil configuration, I'm running 1-5-3-7-4-8-2-6 firing order.

    I think what remains is actually doing a diagnostic on the ecu and coils, which is beyond me. Heaven knows, as do the dozen or so of you patient contributors, that I tried my hardest to chase this down. Alas, I think I'm foiled.
     
  11. Jdubbya

    Jdubbya The $10 Trillion Man
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    Dec 28, 2003
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    Have you checked the wires for resistance? It looks like they used a premade set, Taylor maybe?, but with the mixed results you are having it might be worth a shot. I don't know off the top of my head what the reading should be but obviously the longer the lead the higher the number.
     
  12. ME308

    ME308 Formula 3

    Nov 5, 2003
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    Justin,

    there is no way for you (or me) to diagnose an xdi-ecu,
    if suspected or at all faulty, it has to go back to electromotive to get bench tested
    (don`t worry ... those guys are extremely helpful and they will support the place that made the installation,
    get in contact with Uwe, your specialist will certainly know him)

    maybe there is a chance that your specialist even has some working spare coil packs and ecus -
    a component swap may reveal any error pretty quickly

    sure you can make an oil change ... but do not mess with the fuel system until the ignition is sorted

    two year ago, I myself chased an ignition problem for six months ... so you still have some way to go :D

    but everything will be fine in the end :)
     
  13. Saabguy

    Saabguy Formula 3

    Mar 28, 2012
    1,785
    Shreveport, LA
    Well maybe I rushed to comment. Doing a tire air pressure check is likely ok.. ;-)
     
  14. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    Tires are new; should be fine:) I'm scheduled to take the car back to the ignition shop next Wednesday. Honestly I'm a bit relieved. Will give my guy the list of things Ive checked, and let him do his worst.

    HOWEVER, he still believes its a fueling issue and says there's no way the green solid light should be "on" on the control unit if any part of the system is out of whack.
     
  15. andyww

    andyww F1 Rookie

    Feb 7, 2011
    2,775
    London
    This guy sounds highly suspect.

    The main box has no knowledge of what is going on with the coils. It simply switches them off and on at the right time. if the coil is not working, or the system incorrectly timed, the unit would not know this and the light would still be on.
     
  16. DavidB_SD

    DavidB_SD Karting

    Sep 7, 2008
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    San Diego, CA
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    David B
    I think this has been covered and you probably wrote it down without worrying about the order but the cylinder order as drawn in post 233 is incorrect.

    It should be (looking from behind the trunk):
    5 - 6 - 7 - 8
    4 - 3 - 2 - 1

    With 1 being closest to the passenger-side rear tire and five closest to the driver-side front tire.

    Probably not the issue... but I thought I'd mention it just in case.

    -David
     
  17. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

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    Unfortunately, electromotive doesn't have another expert in Chicago, and neither of the independent Ferrari master mechanics here are seasoned at electromotive (I asked, and they tend to use Petronix in 308s). So, for the time being, he's got better diagnostic equipment and mechanical experience/dexterity than I do. I think I've been bothering the f-chat community at large long enough for input, and this clearly is beyond my competency.
     
  18. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    I still question the harness and if the DFU's are properly wired. It wouldn't be a first to have something misswired with these units. Historically I've had the electromotive harness be incorrect either in wire color or pinout, it happens. I'd suggest if you're capable to pinout the wires between the DFU plugs and the ECU, check to see that DFU#1 is actually in the right pin location. Outside of that the current draw for those coils is fairly high and they need... no make that require a direct power lead from the battery, otherwise you'll be chasing odd little issues.

    Also check what tooth the sensor is centered on when the engine is at TDC compression of Cyl #1. Don't assume the shop got that right. Also do you know where the sensor is mounted?

    But the biggest by far most notable issue with 3x8's is grounds, hands down grounding issues take the number 1 spot for electrical problems. Ferrari has some of the worst ground points and ground returns I've ever seen in a vehicle! It's the oddest thing, mechanically they are engineered beautifully but then when it came to the electrics it seemingly went to not only lowest bidder but the flunky who spent more time getting high then learning. Like competing with the prince of darkness (lucas) was some kind of challenge that had to be won!
     
  19. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

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    DavidB -

    You are completely correct. It was cyl 1&2 bad. I was jotting down quickly while fighting bad gas fumes:)
     
  20. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    Do you have a DMM (digital multi meter)? If so then you posses just about all the tools needed to sort the ECU end of things. Electromotive provides schematics that can be used to trace and pinout the harness. That alone will get you 99% of the way there to fixing the problem if it's related to the ECU. That 1%? well that's if there is a problem internal to the ECU and electromotive will handle that, but only after it's been determined everything else is in working order.

    I really recommend calling Uwe (pronounced oo-vah) he's familiar with the Ferrari 308 enough to be of help.
     
  21. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    Car went back to the ignition shop yesterday morning. They could not have been more accommodating or thorough. They verified that the laser reader was correctly positioned, and that it was on the trailing edge of the 11th tooth at TDC. They verified timing with a light and also electronically with a meter. They used a crank simulator and various voltage meters, etc and confirmed that the coils, wires, and plugs are doing what they should be doing. And they went step-by-step to check the wiring at the control box, DFUs, etc. EVERYTHING CHECKED OUT FINE, and they took pictures of every step in their diagnostic process for me.

    Then he went for a spin.

    Called me and said - as a performance tuner who's driven more cars than he can count - he's pretty certain my "bogging" issue is a slipping clutch. He says the fact that you can watch the revs spike when you hit the throttle, but the car lags behind while accelerating (linearly, but very sluggishly), indicates the engine power not being transmitted to the gears.

    PPI originally indicated that the clutch was taking up at the top of the range and needed "adjustment, possible replacement," but I've been okay with the shifting so far, and it was nothing like the symptoms when the clutch on my old 928 failed. Clutch is a few items down on my list of things to do, so I'll just move it up the list and tackle it now.

    HOWEVER, still doesn't explain the carbs sucking 10kg/hr at idle, or no apparent change in engine performance pulling the front bank wires. He agrees on that front, but confirms that - at any rate - it's apparently not the ignition.

    My thoughts are now to change the clutch, then send it back to my PPI mechanic for a follow-up inspection to ferret out any remaining issues.
     
  22. E-Dino

    E-Dino Formula Junior

    Aug 11, 2012
    378
    San Diego
    How hard would it be to hook back up your old ignition setup?
     
  23. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    The main reason I "upgraded" to an electronic ignition was that my original supposedly was way out of whack and in need of refurbishing, per the PPI in March 2014. Unclear if it works properly.

    PPI noted backfiring and misfiring, but also that there was oil weeping from the cam seals into the distributors. May have been related, but I didn't want the Seller's mechanic (who agreed to cure the PPI issues) messing with the cams, and my own guy suggested I get rid of the points and go with something electronic. Seemed like a good workaround until my next cam reseal.
     
  24. Saabguy

    Saabguy Formula 3

    Mar 28, 2012
    1,785
    Shreveport, LA
    Hmm… a slipping clutch will cause lots of problems when accelerating and from getting moving but not really limit top speed at least in my experience.

    No loss of power on one bank with good compression numbers likely means ignition or maybe cams not timed right but generally I would think that cams out of whack would give bent bits.

    Who did the last belt change?

    Have you taken an inductive pickup timing light and attached to each plug wire close to the plugs to verify that there is spark out there? I know, they say it isn't the ignition but I don't know them.

    Man this sucks.
     
  25. wildcat326

    wildcat326 Formula 3

    Dec 10, 2012
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    Saabguy -

    Yes, took an inductive timing light to the wires, and wires are getting spark. Interestingly, it seems to have no problems starting off the line in 1st, but I swear it's like the hand of G-d holding onto the rear bumper as you try to accelerate. I mentioned in the first post that you basically have to take it to fourth gear just to get it to ramble along at 25mph.

    Going back to my original thesis - that there may actually be several "problem" items happening at once - I spoke with David Feinberg this morning to get a list of clutch parts I should procure, and he suggested it could be a combination of clutch, PLUS someone in the past mis-calibrating the idle setup on the carbs (either jets/screws or linkage), which results in the heavy breathing and loss of power. He said the ignition timing and idle can be set correctly, but at the wrong degree of compensation for idle mixture, which can show correct idle speed on the tach and correct ignition timing with a light, but cause the carbs to breathe wrong.

    I DID verify last weekend that the flywheel TDC mark corresponded to the cam shaft TDC marks, so - coupled with the strong compression numbers - I think it's fair to say the cams are reasonably correctly timed. Leaves either a fuel starvation issue or a carb air intake issue.

    So again, since we now KNOW there's a bad clutch, I'll address that, maybe rebuild carbs anyway, then have a local master mechanic do the proper synch. I'm comfortable with that.

    Prepare for a separate restoration thread...
     

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