Mistral/Sebring 4liter head gasket problem | FerrariChat

Mistral/Sebring 4liter head gasket problem

Discussion in 'Maserati' started by lambotom, Jan 20, 2017.

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  1. lambotom

    lambotom Karting

    Apr 12, 2011
    72
    Hi all,
    Twice already I have a water leak on the head gasket of my Mistral 4l - water pressure pushing the rubber outwards out of the gap between block and head.

    I was using the original head gasket which has 7 parts: 6 separate metal rings and one rubber that goes around on the sides of the block

    I have heard there is a one-piece replacement gasket, does anyone have experience with this one?

    thanks!

    Tom, Belgium
     
  2. eogorman

    eogorman Formula Junior

    May 10, 2005
    322
    Buhl, ID
    Full Name:
    Eugene O'Gorman
    Tom it sounds like you may have machined the head and the grooves no longer are there to contain the small ball bearings. These grooves are very important to prevent the rubber from being pushed out from the water pressure. I feel this system is by far the best way to seal the head on these inline six cylinder engines. It does take extra effort to install them but if done right will last a long time.
     
  3. 5000gt

    5000gt Karting

    Oct 8, 2015
    90
    The one piece gasket isn't available for the 4.0L. So you will have to use the fire rings/rubber head gasket and 11 ball bearings. The perimeter of the cylinder should have 2 small grooves per side. Shops often re-surface the head but omit the grooves. The grooves and ball bearings prevent the gasket from squeezing out. rubber gaskets thickness should be 0.010" thicker than the fire rings. I always glue the ball bearings on the gasket to prevent them from falling out during installation.Hope this helps.
     
  4. emsiegel13

    emsiegel13 Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Oct 9, 2007
    503
    Grayslake, Illinis
    Full Name:
    Elliot M. Siegel
    I have a question. is there anything different between the 3.5 liter six and the 4 liter six other than the bore size for the pistons? I'm referring to the water passages, cylinder head dimensions, etc. If not, then Cometic Gaskets can make a gasket that can be properly sized for the 4 liter bore using one of the modern gaskets than have been run up for the 3.5 liter engines as their pattern. I know this as I have had Cometic make up replacement gaskets for my Bora including an engine with a larger than standard bore size. Unfortunately, I don't have enough information about the six cylinder cars to know if this is possible or not. I'm looking for enlightenment!
     
  5. 5000gt

    5000gt Karting

    Oct 8, 2015
    90
    The 4.0L engine has an 88 mm bore vs 86mm on the 3.5.
    The issue with the 4.0L and using the single piece head gasket has to do with the fact that there isn't enough room for the gasket to compress completely without extruding inside the liners. This is mostly due to the fact that the liners are too close to each other. The fire rings is the way to go on the 4.0L. The other problem, is finding an experienced shop to do the job correctly.
     
  6. lambotom

    lambotom Karting

    Apr 12, 2011
    72
    Thank you for the clarification. I did not know about the balls holding the gasket in place so did not mount them when I rebuilt the engine, which explains my problem. Ordered new gasket from MIE.
    Never to old to learn!
    Tom, Belgium
     
  7. lambotom

    lambotom Karting

    Apr 12, 2011
    72
    Hi all,
    I received the new seals from MIE today for the Mistral 4l head gasket. I got 11 little balls but I see only 9 holes in the side of the gasket: 3 on each side, 2 at the rear centre and 1 at the front center. Am I missing something?

    thanks,

    Tom, Belgium
     
  8. eogorman

    eogorman Formula Junior

    May 10, 2005
    322
    Buhl, ID
    Full Name:
    Eugene O'Gorman
    I think they may have supplied a couple of extras since they are easy to lose. You do not need them on the outside front since the spacers keep the gasket in place. To keep the fire rings in place when installing the gasket I spray the fire rings with Copper spray gasket. Make sure you have the grooves in the head and do not use a gasket sealer for the rubber gasket.
     
  9. lambotom

    lambotom Karting

    Apr 12, 2011
    72
    Hi all,
    The head gasked failed - again! - on the Mistral 4 liter. The viton seal was pushed out of the gap between head and block, about halfway down the block, spraying the coolant out.

    I used the little balls, washers, everything MIE supplied, and torqued the head to 135Nm as specified.

    Fourth time yesterday that I mounted the head. The gasket failed after 5 kilometers. This is turning into a real nightmare.

    I have little trust in these little balls that are supposed to hold the gasket in place. I do not have the groove in the head (probably it was shaved), but then I would think the balls are pushed even harder in the block. There are clear recesses in the block where the balls come.

    Would making a groove in the head solve my problem?

    Anyway, back to square one... any help or suggestions welcome!

    Tom, Belgium
     
  10. eogorman

    eogorman Formula Junior

    May 10, 2005
    322
    Buhl, ID
    Full Name:
    Eugene O'Gorman
    My suggestion is go back and read the answers supplied in the above post.
     
  11. 5000gt

    5000gt Karting

    Oct 8, 2015
    90
    What's your torque sequence?very important!
    What thickness fire rings are you using?
    Thickness of the gasket?
    Did you use glue to hold the ball bearings?

    Head could be warped.
    Liners could be misaligned.
     
  12. Portenos

    Portenos Formula 3

    Aug 20, 2004
    1,851
    Seattle
    Full Name:
    Carguytour
    #12 Portenos, Jan 28, 2017
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    What pleasure is your radiator cap? Max 7 lbs.
    Have the liners been decked?
    All liners should be flush with the block, are they?
    Rubber sealing ring should be +- .075 thousands
    Fire rings and spacers should be + - .051 to .054
    that would give you a 20 thousands crush on the rubber sealing ring.
    Something is very wrong if you have the above specs.
    Having done 3 of these on 3 different cars in the last 3 years including AM101.1121 most recently (see below photos) I can tell you this works!
    Good luck.
    FGM
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  13. jonack

    jonack Formula Junior

    Jul 3, 2007
    290
    Berkeley, California
    Full Name:
    J. Clark
    Eogorman was very right. Your head surface may have been machined too much which would eleminate a small groove which runs around the gasket sealing surface area, this groove corresponds with a small triangular protrusion on the rubber gasket.
    This protrusion and the groove work together to retain the gasket in the proper position.

    Frank is also correct too much pressure could also be your problem. These engines are very particular and we're carefully engineered.
    MHO
     
  14. lambotom

    lambotom Karting

    Apr 12, 2011
    72
    Hi all,
    I found the problem, the cylinder sleeves were too high, more than 1mm above the block (deck). The engine builder says he inserted them all the way down to the 'stop', but failed to measure when work was done...
     
  15. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 13, 2005
    91,510
    Fuggetaboutitland
    Full Name:
    Bob
    After all your pain and effort I'd suggest you meet all the check mark conditions outlined above for a successful build this time, including the groves in the cylinder head.
     
  16. Portenos

    Portenos Formula 3

    Aug 20, 2004
    1,851
    Seattle
    Full Name:
    Carguytour
    That was number one on my list....
    FGM
     
  17. eogorman

    eogorman Formula Junior

    May 10, 2005
    322
    Buhl, ID
    Full Name:
    Eugene O'Gorman
    There was a guy on ebay that had some gaskets made that were too thick for the 6 cylinder engine. You might call him and get the measurements. I know I bought one several years ago and never used it because it was too thick. To use it you would need to get larger ball bearings to lock in the gasket too the head and have new shims made up for front and rear. I think the listing is under ovrst2. I just checked and He is still selling head gaskets but I do not know if he still has any of the old ones. I may have one around some where if you are interested. Of course the right solution is to machine the liners to be the right height
     
  18. lambotom

    lambotom Karting

    Apr 12, 2011
    72
    Hi, thanks for your suggestions. The car is at a specialist shop at the time - one with good reputation... - and the engine will be rebuild as it should.
     
  19. andyleonard

    andyleonard Rookie

    Oct 23, 2010
    37
    We could never get that rubber/fire ring/ballbearing setup to work either so we had a run of regular head gaskets made for the 6 cylinder cars. As I recall they were terrible and came apart at the fire rings, so we had solid copper gaskets made and we were so happy with them we now only use solid copper. I have reused them 3-4 times on the 16 plug V8.

    It's not going to solve your sleeve machining problem, but good to know you have another option.
     

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