Cooling the engine | Page 2 | FerrariChat

Cooling the engine

Discussion in '458 Italia/488/F8' started by wlt, Jan 11, 2014.

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  1. leead1

    leead1 F1 Rookie

    Nov 29, 2006
    2,828
    Florida
    Full Name:
    Lee
    The heat increase is caused by compressing the air. This is how AC works although they use a refrigerant with a much higher heat density than air.

    Most normal non racing cars that are superchargers need no special care. The compression at 15 psi or so is not enough to do much.

    But you should do as you feel and your manual indicates you should.

    Best

    Lee
     
  2. Randyslovis

    Randyslovis Formula Junior

    Jul 7, 2011
    897
    Atlanta, GA
    Full Name:
    Randall J Slovis
    #27 Randyslovis, Jan 13, 2014
    Last edited: Jan 13, 2014
    I know as a physician, that what sounds to be a good hypothesis turns out to be untrue when tested. Never the less, since owning my 360 I have always lifted the engine cover and had a floor fan in garage to "blow" heat away from car/motor. I figure the less time the rubber parts and paint spend at high temps the better. Probably more fiction than fact. I feel better about doing it as I have maintained this practice on 430, Italia, and now spider.
    Having said that, check out the February issue of Car and Driver magazine. See page 18 for article entitled: Abuse of Power. If Ferrari does half of what Ford does we have little to worry about. Then again, Ferrari makes headers that last less time than my last birthday cake!
    Best
     
  3. wlt

    wlt Karting

    Feb 15, 2013
    171
    Dallas
    This is useful and easy to follow or alternatively check the engine and oil temperature also on the left screen. On the VDA screen, it took a few minutes for the engine to turn green. I am assuming you don't wait for the tires to turn green and have a green GO displayed. It took 15 miles of driving for the rear tires to turn green, then the fronts turned green fairly quickly. I gave up well before that.

    I also started lifting the engine cover to let the engine cool faster, no harm in doing so.
    Letting the car sit in idle for 2-3 minutes also causes the engine temperature to drop from about 190-200 to 180 or so.
     
  4. lcworld

    lcworld Formula Junior

    Dec 25, 2013
    377
    You can also buy a "Turbo Timer" and have it installed. Google it.

    I'm not sure if it is 100% necessary on newer cars. If you modified your turbo car , or is running high boost, you might consider it.

    Or if you drive real hard, the last couple of miles go easy.
     
  5. leead1

    leead1 F1 Rookie

    Nov 29, 2006
    2,828
    Florida
    Full Name:
    Lee
    With no disrespect to the OP. I hear this a lot. Octane is an equation to determine what octane the car needs to not ping. It is compared to a standard like heptane or toluene or something like those. The only way to get more power from an engine with higher octane is to increase the compression ratio.

    I know people who buy airplane gas because of the higher octane. They are just throwing money away unless they change the engine. The only possible benefit to airplane gas is if you live at a very high elevation. You will not get vapor lock. The airplane gases are designed that way because if you get vapor lock in an airplane and you lose your engine it could be dangerous :)

    I believe modern cars if you use lower octane than recommended change the timing automatically so the engine is not damaged. The engine produces less power but is protected.

    Best

    Lee
     
  6. Zaius

    Zaius Formula Junior

    May 8, 2014
    863
    Cooldown doesn't matter on naturally aspirated cars and these cars run the hottest when sitting idling and not moving. On a hot day I noticed the temps rising when sitting at a traffic light, but never when actually driving.
     
  7. Surfah

    Surfah F1 Rookie

    Dec 20, 2011
    3,135
    +1. Not sure how beneficial leaving the car sitting and idling before turning it off is for engine cooldown. I know when starting the engine and idling that the temperature can go up dramatically. I asked my Ferrari master technician about popping the rear hood to let the engine cool after a drive and he said this was unnecessary.
     
  8. mik458spider

    mik458spider Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2013
    1,386
    According to the manual book, you have to wait for the temperature to be at least 65-70 degree then you can drive over 3,000 rpm. Before that, you need to drive below 3k to warm up the engine.
    And you shouldn't let the engine on (idle) to cold down the car. Turn it off immediately. Even F1 cars with 100% performance orientation are being turned off immediately.
     
  9. rlips

    rlips Formula Junior

    Jul 29, 2011
    959
    New Jersey, USA
    I'm confused...or maybe I don't understand correctly. Wouldn't a rich running engine run cooler? Unless these engines are operating on the lean side of peak?

    Can an engine guru explain that to me??
     
  10. MalibuGuy

    MalibuGuy F1 Veteran

    Sep 18, 2007
    5,280
    Dear Wit,
    After a long drive home today, I ran this little experiment.

    Instead of shutting of the engine I let her idle and watched the left screen which was set to display the temperature of the radiator and oil.

    After a few minutes, the needle on the radiator temp moved lower. And then the oil temp also moved lower.

    So if you are patient and want to be sure that the engine has cooled off, you can let the car idle and watch the temps.
     
  11. metaldriver

    metaldriver Formula Junior

    Apr 6, 2015
    631
    Houston, Texas
    Full Name:
    Andy Vecsey
    This is an old thread but a current observation.

    Does anyone know why this is, other than an experienced technician saying to do so?

    In auto vs manual, do the ECUs cycle the radiator cooling fans differently?
     
  12. DK308

    DK308 F1 Rookie

    Aug 13, 2013
    2,738
    Europe, way north.
    Full Name:
    AB
    I usually drive it after 2 minutes, as I don't like to let the engine idle for too long.

    As for after a drive? If it's a cruise, I just turn it off at let it be. If it's a spirited drive, it's a bit of the same thing really. I don't come barreling down my driveway or the small roads around my property at 60 mph;) so there will always be few minutes after a spirited drive to let everything even out temp wise.

    Now here's something I've been told by a few independent sources that has a ton of knowledge in metalurgy. Do not let it cool off too fast i.e open the engine compartment at but a fan next to it. What happens is that the inside and the outside of the metals, will cool off at different rates. When the engine parts warm up, it's not really a problem as the outside of the metal expands slowly and the core of the metal can "keep up". However, when you cool the metal down rapidly, the outer layer, or the "skin" if you like, will shrink rapidly, which causes small stress cracks on the surface. This is something that has been known in the gas turbine/jet engine industry for years, as cooling very hot parts like combusters, turbine blades and turbine guide vanes down rapidly will cause cracks and blade failures.

    The more evenly the components can expand and contract the better.
     
  13. RBK

    RBK F1 Rookie

    Jul 27, 2006
    3,105
    Calif and Nev
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    Bob
    Are you referring to a 458 (no need) or 488, which begs the question regarding the need to allow turbo's to cool down. I have not kept up with technology well enough to know if the turbo's of today are similar to those of the past which did require allowing oil to circulate out of turbo or fry them. Best
     
  14. DK308

    DK308 F1 Rookie

    Aug 13, 2013
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    AB
    Chris Harris asked this very question when he did his Geneva show video on the 488 in 2015. He was told point blank, "No need to let sit at idle for cool down.". Generally speaking, this is what just about any manufacture says now. I'm not aware of any of the current turbo models, whether being it a high performance sports car or a VW TSI where cool down is recommended.
     
  15. RBK

    RBK F1 Rookie

    Jul 27, 2006
    3,105
    Calif and Nev
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    Bob
    I was asking about a "turbocharger", not supercharger. Best
     
  16. RBK

    RBK F1 Rookie

    Jul 27, 2006
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    Calif and Nev
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    Bob
    Incidentally, I was asking about todays turbocharger, not supercharger. Best
     
  17. RBK

    RBK F1 Rookie

    Jul 27, 2006
    3,105
    Calif and Nev
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    Bob
    Still, no one has answered the question about "today's" turbochargers. I have owned several late model Supercharged cars and no need to cool down. Best
     

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