1995 Ferrari 348 - cold start issues | FerrariChat

1995 Ferrari 348 - cold start issues

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Steve Marler, Mar 6, 2019.

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  1. Steve Marler

    Steve Marler Rookie

    Oct 2, 2018
    7
    65802
    Full Name:
    Steven James Marler
    1995 Ferrari 348 - convertible

    We go to start car and it might fire, then it dies (multiple times) before it will actually start and run (maybe 15 times). After its been warmed up and driven it fires right up every time.
    If you let it cool off overnight or for a several hours then it goes back to hard start issue again

    We have been fighting this issue for A LONG TIME ---- PLEASE / PLEASE / Please help!!!

    Were do we go from here???

    So my mechanic has:
    -adjusted the MAF to spec
    -replaced fuel pumps AND new fuel check valves
    -replaced spark plugs and proper gap (NGK Iridium)
    -new starter
    -12 volt Bosch starter (WR1) upgrade relay kit
    -new battery
    -replaced the starter relay on the kick panel
    -checked all fuses and relays
    -put new gas in it (91 octane)

    Thank you so much for your time and thoughts!
     
  2. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,662
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    did he clean the fuel injectors?
     
    ernie likes this.
  3. thorn

    thorn F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 7, 2012
    3,322
    Tallahassee, FL
    Crank sensor comes to mind. Check before just replacing.
     
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  4. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
    5,966
    Milton, Wash.
    Full Name:
    Jeff B.
    By "fuel check valves" do you mean the fuel pressure regulators (tav 9, item 63)? Have you checked to see if there is raw fuel leaking into the vacuum tubes (tav 9, item 74)? It sounds like it's possible that the injection system is bleeding off pressure while the car is sitting. That certainly shouldn't happen if the regulators are new or recent.

    Is there any chance that the clamps for the intake sleeves are loose or crooked, so the sleeves aren't seated properly?

    Any chance that there is a problem with an alarm/immobilizer system?
     
    ernie likes this.
  5. Steve Marler

    Steve Marler Rookie

    Oct 2, 2018
    7
    65802
    Full Name:
    Steven James Marler
    2 things I forgot ---- 500 miles ago we bought new reman injectors (all 8)- had the problem before and after we changed them out.

    We also changed out ignition for a new one also. My mechanic should be back tomorrow so I'll ask him the other questions

    Thank you guys!
     
  6. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,576
    The Brickyard
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    The Bad Guy
    JEFF!!!

    Long time no see bro! Good to see you posting again!
     
    Steve Marler likes this.
  7. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,576
    The Brickyard
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    The Bad Guy
    #7 ernie, Mar 13, 2019
    Last edited: Mar 13, 2019
    Things I would check:

    1) Throttle position sensors
    The ECUs use the resistance measurements of the TPS recorded from the first initial warm up parameters stored in the memory after power has been disconnected/reconnected. If you have disconnected the battery and have not let the ECU relearn the TPS resistance readings and set the initial start up parameters it can cause running issues. After you have confirmed that the TPS are reading the correct resistance, try doing a hard rest of the ECUs. Disconnect the battery for 15-ish seconds to wipe the memory, reconnect it then start the car (if it will start and stay on) and let it idle until the radiator fans kick on. Make sure to do it on a cold engine. After it has warmed up take it for a 30 minute drive around town.

    2) All vacuum lines
    Check to make sure they are ALL connected properly, and in good condition.

    3) Fuel injector barrel connectors
    Check the condition of the wiring and pins on the barrel connectors (there are 2 of them, 1 for each bank), for the fuel injectors, located up under the rear of the intake plenum. The male and female pins should be clean, free of corrosion, and making firm contact to each other. The wires should also be in good condition.

    4) Fuel pressure regulators
    As has been stated, check to make sure they are not losing pressure over night. You may need to attach a fuel pressure gage to each rail and then see what it reads in the morning as compared to the night before.

    5) Idle air control valves
    Check to make sure they are clean and working properly. They can get gummed up from fuel vapor varnish over time and get sticky.

    6) Throttle bodies
    Make sure that they are clean, balanced from see to side, that the air bypass screws are adjusted properly, both opening and closing at the same time, and that the throttle stops are adjusted properly.
     
    Qavion likes this.
  8. Steve Marler

    Steve Marler Rookie

    Oct 2, 2018
    7
    65802
    Full Name:
    Steven James Marler
    UPDATE YESTERDAY - We ordered 2 brand new (Idle air control valves) and installed them.
    No luck - still hard starting issues

    Thank you for responses guys! Ernie very good info - I printed off and gave to my mechanic - he asked if you knew what TPS resistance measurements should be set at?

    I hate recreating the wheel - so you guys are helping a lot

    Keep the ideas rolling in - and I'll update you on Ernie's ideas after we check those off 1 by 1

    Thank you!
     
  9. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Nov 19, 2001
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    The Bad Guy
  10. steved033

    steved033 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Apr 12, 2017
    7,792
    Atlanta, GA
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    Steve D.
    When it hard starts, does doing anything like blipping the throttle help? (yes, I know it's an FI car), but it could help steer toward throttle bodies or other places.

    sjd
     
  11. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
    5,966
    Milton, Wash.
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    Jeff B.
    I'm still betting on problems with the fuel pressure regulators, since you haven't mentioned checking them or replacing them. See my post #4 and Ernie's post #7 above. The regulators should maintain 3 bars of pressure (approx 42psi) in the fuel system for an extended period of time while the engine is shut off. No fuel pressure, no start.
     
    ernie likes this.
  12. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,387
    The Cold North
    Full Name:
    Tom
    What are your coolant temp sensors reading when the engine is cold. You may need to send the car to a shop who can read the data from the ecu's with an SD or Leonardo. Stop throwing parts at it.
     
    brian.s likes this.
  13. David Baldwin

    David Baldwin Rookie

    May 5, 2019
    9
    Kent, United Kingdom
    Full Name:
    David Baldwin
    Just reviving this thread as my experience may help someone else on here, I am over in the UK. I have a 1992 348TS with 35000 miles, When purchased it had just had a major £17.000 service as it had not been used so cambelts new fuel pumps, Catalytic converters and the list goes on, I use it every week weather permitting, I had a slight radiator leak which I got fixed and while I was in there replaced various sensors and coolant thermostat, After a while the cold starting got very poor it would fire up on one bank the after about 25 seconds the second bank would kick in then the car would be fine all day, Then same issues from cold again so I naturally thought Fuel pressure on the right hand bank. Anyhow last week I decided to tidy up and paint the air plenium so I stripped and removed it and while I had better access to the top of the engine noticed that the R/H temp sensor conector had a broken spring clip, I purchased a replacement and cut the old one off then soldered the new one in and as I push fitted it back on to the sensor I noticed that there was movement in the connector, I have now fitted a new temp sensor put everything back together turned the key and the car started perfectly and has done everytime since, The old temp sensor had parted company from the brass fitting so I guess it had lost its connection, It was a £25.00 fix. If you are experiencing the same problem check your temp sensors.
     
    ernie likes this.
  14. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    712
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    Excellent information thanks for posting. I'm actually chasing a hot start issue but I'm going to check my sensor and wiring just on principle you never know.
     

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