355 - Fuel leakage disappears | FerrariChat

355 Fuel leakage disappears

Discussion in '348/355' started by Klas, Mar 20, 2019.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. Klas

    Klas Formula Junior

    Mar 17, 2014
    359
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Full Name:
    Klas Nilsson
    Spring soon here in the north of Europe, so I started my F355 after 5 month of garaging with no starts (garage has heating). When started, there was a very intensive fuel smell after some seconds so I looked under the car and saw fuel dripping from the engine on the ground. Opened the hood and it was heavily dripping from the area the inlet from the evaporator system gets into the intake on left side. Then the fuel dripped down on the valve cover then to the header and then to the floor. Really scary as the headers started to get really hot. Turned engine off and I’m glad my garage did not cought on fire. Anyhow went out today again to localize the leakage, but now when starting the engine there was no leakage at all. Strange, so I'm concidering if it can be an effect of standing still such a long time. Full canister from 5 month of fuel vapors and then when engine is started, the purge valve opens and to much fuel came out. Don’t know if this can be the effect but anyhow a heavy leakage is suddenly gone. Ideas?
     
  2. Ferrarium

    Ferrarium F1 Veteran
    Sponsor Rossa Subscribed

    Jul 28, 2018
    5,728
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Hmmmm I am not aware of any valve that vents raw fuel into the open. Finding where it came from is worth pursuing. If its a 355 isnt there a fuel block that van cause leak issues?

    Sent from my LM-Q710(FGN) using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  3. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    6,007
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
  4. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    6,007
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
  5. Klas

    Klas Formula Junior

    Mar 17, 2014
    359
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Full Name:
    Klas Nilsson
    Hi
    The fuel was dripping from the evaporator hose inlet to the LH manifold (no 20 in the attached link) - I think, as everything was really wet in that area

    https://www.eurospares.co.uk/parts/ferrari/355-52-motronic/engine/air-boxes-41061

    Started my car today again and watched carefully the area and there was no leakage and I haven't changed anything. Really strange. It was really leaking a lot the first start up of the season and now - nothing.(?!)
     
  6. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    It seems that all the liquid fuel in your charcoal filter was evacuated on the first start. Is it possible to check the tightness of the clamp on the left hand inlet hose? (or is access impossible?)

    The Motronics ECU controls the flow of vapours (and I guess liquid fuel) into the intake plenum via the purge valve. The purge valve is rapidly opened and closed with an electrical square wave. This allows the flow of vapour to be regulated (in an appropriate manner). If there is no Check Engine Light, I assume the electrical side of the purge valve is ok.
     
  7. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    6,007
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
  8. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    6,007
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
    Ian can you explain how the system pushes liquid fuel up to the plenum from the canister.
    Does it pressurise the system??
     
  9. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    Reading the manual, it appears to be with engine vacuum.

    The manual is a little hard to understand, though. It talks about introducing fresh air into the canister when the purge valve is open. The vapour separator between the tank and the canister has 4 pipes on it: One goes to the canister and 3 appear to go to the tank, so I'm not sure where this fresh air is introduced.

    https://www.pacificmotors.com/auto-parts-shop/ferrari/ferrari-f355/fuel-system-vapor-seperator-disareator-157977-oem-ferrari-f355-spider-1995/

    There is a two-way breather on top of the vapour separator which allows fresh air into the tank in case of a vacuum in the tank, but also allows for slight pressurisation of the tank.

    We need a proper schematic for this.

    My mistake. I thought the bulge on the end of the hose in the parts manual was a hose clamp. Anyway, they shouldn't leak.

    Here's a clear picture of them (I just found) on the Superformance site:

    http://www.superformance.co.uk/355/fuel.html (See "Plenum Chamber Spares" / Anti Evaporation Piping" and click on the thumbnail)
     
  10. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    6,007
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
    I guess their may be a clamp from hose to hose. I do not recall seeing it but it obviously has one
     
  11. Klas

    Klas Formula Junior

    Mar 17, 2014
    359
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Full Name:
    Klas Nilsson
    My guess is also that the cannister charcoal filter was full of liquid fuel due to very long storage and no start and when the purge valve opened at engine start it came up fuel due to vacuum. I also opened the fuel filler cap and it was no under pressure in the tank. Anyhow if this is the theory it shouldn't leak out as it did i this case. Started the car once again today, checked the fuel hose related nuts with a spanner and everything is tight - No leakages anywhere.

    I have an appointment next week for my annual maintenance service at my Ferrari dlr anyhow and I have now told them to check the area too as I didn't find any fault.
     
  12. Streetsurfer

    Streetsurfer Formula Junior

    Dec 16, 2015
    934
    near Chicago
    Full Name:
    Ron
    A dried out hose that has degraded can temporarily seal from re-wetting and swelling. As well, where clamps are involved, the shrinking and swelling from wetting/drying, or large temperature swings, can change the sealing characterisitcs of the joint. It will continue to degrade if drying and degradation was the cause and should be addressed. Likewise a slight snugging of a clamp on aged hoses can help an intermittent leak, but being fuel related, consider changing the item out for new if due to degradation of the rubber.
     
    Klas and Qavion like this.
  13. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    I was just looking at my anti-evaporation system trying to figure out how the hoses were hooked up and found a split hose. In the diagram in post #4 there is a long section of hose numbered "30". Just the small bent section going into item 20 is split. It seems to be a bad design, being forced to make a right angled turn in a small distance.

    Has anyone come across this before and what did you do about it? The bent section needs to be more like a right angle section. The sections on my car are held together with ear type stainless steel clamps (which require special crimping tools). I guess I can hacksaw the clamps off and install stainless steel jubilee clips. Just wondering where I can find small, right angled sections of fuel-vapour resistant hose. Something like this would do, but they don't ship to Australia:

    https://www.amazon.com/16-Universal-Molded-Fuel-Line/dp/B07G2ZWGRG

    The hose dimensions need to be around 8mm inside diameter, 15mm outside diameter. The lengths of a right angle piece would need to be around 35mm and 45mm.
     
  14. Beetle

    Beetle Formula Junior

    Apr 10, 2013
    776
    When I did my major last July I replaced 99% of the rubber hose's I could see and most of those were totally stuffed where they intercepted or terminated. I know it's frowned upon by some but I just took samples to the local auto store and bought vacuum and fuel hose replacement hose and changed the lot. Not sure if it made a difference but it certainly gave me a sense of security. Especially after hearing about Ferrari eng bay fires. Just a thought.
     
    Qavion likes this.
  15. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    Thanks, Paul. I'll see what they have at Repco or similar. Most stores will have reels of fuel pipes. It's just the L shaped pipe I might have trouble getting my hands on.
     
  16. Beetle

    Beetle Formula Junior

    Apr 10, 2013
    776
    Ask if they will let you look at the hose hanging up. It's amazing what other cars have on them that are a similar shape then just cut to length.
     
  17. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    No luck with my local auto store, but they gave me a small piece of flexible 8mm fuel rail hose for free! So, I thought I'd try it.

    When I pulled the old hose off, it actually was an L shaped piece of somewhat hardened rubber. I'm not sure if it was original, but it had "A1/TGB/AE1 IMPEROX" written on it.

    I had to remove the small cannister (vapour separator) for better access to the "ear type" stainless steel clamps at either end of the L shape. I cut the new fuel hose to the right size with a pair of scissors and fitted it with some small Jubilee hose clamps.

    It doesn't look as pretty as the original installation, but there is little compression of the hose in the bend and at least it will stop fuel vapours escaping until I can fit the correct part.
     
    Beetle likes this.
  18. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
  19. Beetle

    Beetle Formula Junior

    Apr 10, 2013
    776
    Looks like a Ferrari hose I rekon
     
    Qavion likes this.
  20. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,169
    Malaysia - KL
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    BMW radiator overflow short hose (p/n 17 11 1 712 329, for 8 mm fittings) has a nice 90 deg. bend. It is for coolant but I believe it will be fine in contact with fuel vapours, especially if you get a genuine BMW one as they are very high quality.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
    Qavion likes this.
  21. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,169
    Malaysia - KL
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
  22. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    Thanks, Miro. I didn't realise silicone was fuel resistant. I used to have a fuel breather pipe on my Lotus Esprit between the two tanks. I fitted supposedly fuel resistant, but they soon swelled and detached from friction fittings. Clamps are essential.

    I'll go for black (It wouldn't match anything on the car). The original hose is quite shiny, so it shouldn't look too out of place.
     
  23. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2011
    3,169
    Malaysia - KL
    Full Name:
    Miroljub Stojanovic
    I just saw that the Ebay seller I posted the link to says "Not Recommended For Use With Oil Or Fuel". Probably better to get the BMW one.
     
  24. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,400
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    Why would that be frowned up on? I am sure the car does not mind...
     
    Beetle likes this.
  25. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,885
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    Ooops.. Too late.

    Looking at one source for the BMW pipe, with shipping and GST, it's getting close to A$100 (and we're still not sure how fuel resistant it is). Ricambi sells the whole original Ferrari pipe (P/N 157979) for U$73.04 (o-rings, clips, postage and GST extra), so I think I'll hold out for that.
     
    Beetle likes this.

Share This Page