Electrical problems after switching to LED dash lites | FerrariChat

Electrical problems after switching to LED dash lites

Discussion in '308/328' started by bl10, Jun 18, 2021.

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  1. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Hey guys
    1978 GTS US
    After changing the dash lights I decided to test them prior to reinstalling the dash and came up with this problem.
    When I turned the key on none of the warning lights came on. (Gen, Oil, E-brake). Also the Hazard flashers no longer work. So I started the engine to make sure it would start and the gauges worked. It started OK and they did, however when I turned the key off the engine didn't stop!!! I had to pull the coil wires to get it to stop. After shutting off there was no voltage to the coils. (sounds like a relay?)

    Things that work.
    Head lights, tail lights and running lights.
    Turn indicators including little arrows in speedometer.
    All night time dash lights with and without the dimmer.
    AC
    rear window defogger.
    Starter and ignition even though the engine won't shut off after started.
    Tach
    Gas Gauge.
    Oil Gauge but not low pressure warning light.
    Water temp gauge.
    Oil temp gauge..
    The fasten seat belt light flashes once after about 5 seconds. I'm not sure it ever worked. I have jumper in the fuel pump drivers seat safety circuit so the fuel pump runs all the time when the key is on. I use it as a anti-theft device by removing the jumper when I'm not in the car.

    Everything was working fine 3 days ago before I changed the dash lights which by the way look great.

    I can't find anything wrong. I checked the fuses and all are OK. I unplugged and plugged the dash connectors with no change even though I don't think the dash connectors would cause the Gen light not to come on when the key is turned on with the engine off.

    The engine not shutting off is really weird but is mentioned in other threads but without all the other problems.
    I checked the hazard switch and there is no voltage going to it which has to be wrong since it works if the key is on or not.

    I checked the hazard flasher relay (H) for loose connections and all looked OK.

    Tomorrow when it cools off, its over 100 degrees f in the garage, off I'm going to run power to the hazard switch and see if that fixes it as a test. I'll also try putting the old bulbs back in but I can't believe that's the problem.

    Seems like it has to be something I inadvertently unplugged but I sure can't find it.

    Any help or ideas would be appreciated.

    Thanks in advance

    Barry
     
  2. kiwiokie

    kiwiokie Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2013
    1,463
    Tulsa, OK
    Full Name:
    John McDermott
    Did you change the flasher unit for the hazard/ turn signals? The OEM unit needs the higher resistance of the incandescent bulbs to operate.


    Sent from my iPhone using FerrariChat
     
  3. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    The turn indicators work fine. I didn't change the bulbs on the turn indicator lights on the outside of the car just the bulbs for the arrow indicators on the Speedometer so the resistance won't have changed much. I don't, however hear a clicking from the flasher unit, the one on the right side of the relay panel. If your talking about the emergency flasher (H) to the left of the fuse panels, no I didn't change it and also don't hear any clicking from it. I don't recall it being mentioned in any of the write ups. I will put the old bulbs back in tomorrow to see if that fixes it.

    Thanks
     
  4. lm2504me

    lm2504me Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 26, 2004
    1,087
    Nipomo, CA
    Full Name:
    Richard
  5. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    lm2504me

    The headlights were not on. Did you have the attendant problems with the hazard flasher and other dash lights? When I first noticed the light problem was the 1st test I did when I had only changed the ba9 (big) bulbs but not the T5 (small) bulbs. Did your turn indicators work prior to installing the LED flasher?

    Thanks
    Barry
     
  6. lm2504me

    lm2504me Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 26, 2004
    1,087
    Nipomo, CA
    Full Name:
    Richard
    I had no problems with my Dash lights or hazard Flasher.
    Yes, all turn indicators worked. Do you have a 3 prong led flasher or two prong.
     
  7. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Three prong.
     
  8. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,689
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    Well, the usual suspect, of course, would be that whatever is wrong was caused by something you connected/disconnected/damaged/shorted in the process, not by the use of LED bulbs. Just go back through it again...
     
  9. Andretti Molletti

    Andretti Molletti Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2010
    345
    Netherlands
    Full Name:
    Dré
    Just a guess, if you changed your Alternator warning light... It can be the trouble is the +15 comes back via the new light on the system and keeps the ignition etc supplied by 12V. Would be the first thing I checked... maybe it lights up if the engine is running and contact off? (doesn't have to because led only lights up in the flow direction.... do you have leds with specific plus and minus or the worse version with no polarity ? (and an extra diode in them)
    I don't have the wiring diagram of a 1978 308 but it seems there is no ignition relay?
     
  10. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Mike
    Yep that's what I thought, that I disconnected something or shorted something out but I've been through is a dozen times and can't find anything. I'm going to put the stock bulbs back in it this morning to see if that's the problem. Really frustrating.

    Barry
     
  11. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Andretti
    Yeah I just bought some cheap LEDs off the internet. No polarity and the extra diode on top. As I told Mike I'm going to start putting the stock bulbs back and hope that fixes it.

    Barry
     
  12. JohnnyTS

    JohnnyTS Formula Junior

    Jun 3, 2012
    905
    Pretoria East, RSA
    Full Name:
    John
    That is very strange, I have also done the dash lights before, could be a relay that became faulty, did you perhaps swap out any of the relays when changing the bulbs, did you bridge the Rheostat ?
     
  13. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Johnny
    Tried Rheostat both ways no difference. I cleaned it well and made some minor adjustments to the wiper and it works great with the LEDs. The relay's are always an option but they are all original and I've never had any problem with them. I'm wondering if there just isn't enough load on the emergency flasher (H) as the hazard circuit seems to play a major roll in the electrics of everything. I was hoping someone could say "O yeah. Just change this widget or plug that back in" but no such luck. If switching back to the original bulbs doesn't fix it I'll start jumpering stuff in order to get a better handle on this. I've already jumpered power to the various lights that don't work (from the fuse panels) and all looks good.

    Wondering if someone could tell me where the primary power for the hazard switch is located. I don't have Paul's schematics so its difficult to tell with the low quality internet stuff.

    Barry
     
  14. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    380
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Changing back to the incandescent bulbs for the warning lights fixed everything. Left the LEDs in to illuminate the gauges. Guess there wasn't enough resistance in the warning LEDs to trigger the relays or something. Probably has to do with the way the hazard circuit is integrated with everything.

    Thanks for your help
    Barry
     
    newark_308 likes this.
  15. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    Very interesting! Thanks for posting that. :) It's the first time I had ever heard of that issue when changing to LEDs; good to know!
     
  16. JohnnyTS

    JohnnyTS Formula Junior

    Jun 3, 2012
    905
    Pretoria East, RSA
    Full Name:
    John
    Oh ok, that does make sense, I only replaced the speedo and tacho illuminating bulbs to LEDs, never touch any warning lights etc... now we know.

    interesting Barry !
     
  17. Andretti Molletti

    Andretti Molletti Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2010
    345
    Netherlands
    Full Name:
    Dré
    Nice to read!
    But now I have to know!! :p
    Where are there any drawings and do you have more info about your leds?
    I will try to figure out the schematics because "caused by flasher" is new to me .. I really like to figure out!
     
  18. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,662
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    I have seen this before on a Mondial (I did not do the work). The diode LED lights wreaked havoc. Going back restored order. It must be the unidirectional nature of the LEDs.
     
  19. lm2504me

    lm2504me Formula 3
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    Aug 26, 2004
    1,087
    Nipomo, CA
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    Richard
  20. DonB

    DonB Formula Junior
    BANNED

    Nov 11, 2003
    616
    Florida
    Full Name:
    Don Bartz
    Where did you get the LED bulbs for the gauges?
     
  21. GordonC

    GordonC F1 Rookie
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 28, 2005
    4,121
    Calgary, AB, Canada
    Full Name:
    Gordon
    Existing write-ups here about updating dash lights with LEDs specifically mention to NOT switch the Alternator warning light to LED - so that was probably your culprit. The others can be changed without problem. I just did mine in October.
     
  22. lm2504me

    lm2504me Formula 3
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    Aug 26, 2004
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    Richard
  23. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,689
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    Does the dimmer rheostat work with the currently available LED bulbs? Do either of the bulbs listed in post #22 also fit the turn signal indicator light?
     
  24. Andretti Molletti

    Andretti Molletti Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2010
    345
    Netherlands
    Full Name:
    Dré
    thats what I thought immidiatly, the led bulb sometimes have diode in one direction and led (also diode) in the other direction...
    What happens is that the D+ (this point gets 12V when the alternotor works) is now feeding the contact +15 of the car... so the current is flowing through the diode in the led towards other circuits and keeps the car running. Normally there is a small bulb with resistance in it and that resistance gives a hogh enough voltage drop to shut off the car. So it depends on the bulb construction, but using a bulb in an alternator circuit with D+ is not a good idea... in later cars with an Nippon Denso or so (with NO D+ but +15) there would be no problem.
    (+15 is Bosch code for voltage after the contact/key switch)
     
  25. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,689
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    The part I am not understanding here is that IF the system relies on the bulb/resistance for proper operation, the system would fail if that bulb burns out. Hard to believe it would be designed that way... :eek:
     

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