348 Starter Problems and Options | FerrariChat

348 Starter Problems and Options

Discussion in '348/355' started by POLO35, Mar 6, 2025.

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  1. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    Hey guys I'm not sure exactly what the problem is but I feel like my starter is heading south. The car starts when cold no problem but warm or hot the starter is what I am going to call dropping out it is as if the starter Bendix is skipping teeth and making a god-awful sound. I don't believe that it is the dreaded voith flywheel grease problem because mine has recently been repacked and has not been an issue at all. It seems like it's something internal with the starter. I have not disassembled it at this point but I understand there is a plunger inside that goes bad. The teeth on the starter look absolutely perfect and the teeth on the flywheel look absolutely perfect. Will be disassembling it this evening. It's unclear if this plunger just simply controls the solenoid and or if it forces the plunger to engage? There is a rebuild kit available from the UK but there's not much information anywhere about servicing the starter and was hoping someone might be familiar? There is a aftermarket high torque starter available for $425 which seems like a very good option
     
  2. JM280z

    JM280z Formula Junior

    Aug 22, 2020
    878
    Full Name:
    Jake
    Totally irrelevant to the problem you described, but incase people are searching for starting problems and find this thread…. I had starting problems when hot. Turned out to be that circular 8 prong (iirc) connector in the engine bay above the rear left wheel well. I rebuilt the connector and it’s fine now.
     
  3. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    Appreciate the response I feel like an idiot they're actually are several threads on this I just wasn't searching correctly there are plenty of parts available for that plunger and it's contacts I will report back either way. Mine is shot one side of the contact is completely worn down and pitted
     
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  4. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
  5. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    Have parts coming tomorrow morning will hopefully have this rebuilt reassembled and tested tomorrow. From the horrific sound that it is making I fear that there might be something wrong internally with the clutch gear/bendix but again will report back ASAP. I have had a hot start problem I've been working on for 6 weeks now and I've been really really hitting the starter hard and fear that I may have damaged it I've definitely put 10 years worth of wear and tear on it just 6 weeks.
     
  6. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2011
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    Miroljub Stojanovic
    By the way, what grease did you use when repacking the flywheel?
     
  7. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    28,881
    socal
    The wrong one
     
  8. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    Ha, Ha....Yep... I used SuperLube Synthetic Grease which actually had superior specs across the board than Kluber.
    .
     
  9. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2011
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    This is what Google's AI "thinks":

    Klüber Application Range:
    Offers a vast array of specialized greases for specific industrial needs like high-temperature applications...

    SuperLube Synthetic Grease:
    SuperLube is a multi-purpose synthetic grease often used in consumer applications, suitable for everyday household uses like hinges and slides...

    When to Choose Klüber:
    • High-performance industrial machinery with demanding operating conditions.
    • Applications requiring specific properties like high-temperature resistance, extreme pressure lubrication, or food-grade compliance.
    • Precise lubrication needs where specialized formulation is crucial.
    When to Choose SuperLube:
    • Basic household lubrication needs like door hinges, sliding drawers, and tools.
    • Situations where a general-purpose synthetic grease is needed.
    • Cost-conscious applications.
    Matt - perhaps, after all, your hot start issue and appearance of code 4114 are caused by SuperLube? Looks like it would be good on the Ferrari door hinges but maybe not so good in the flywheel.
     
  10. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2011
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    SuperLube Synthetic Grease Viscosity (Base Oil):
    69 cSt @ 40°C
    8 cSt @ 100°C
    The SuperLube viscosity drops from 69 to 8 cSt (almost 9 times) between 40C and 100C.

    I could not find comparable info for the Kluber Unisilkon GLK 1301, only found the following description:

    "As a damping grease, maintaining consistent damping properties is critical, and the formulation of GLK 1301 is designed to minimize viscosity changes that could affect its damping performance."
     
  11. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2011
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    Found this on Kluber (AI again):

    "According to available information, the viscosity of Klüber Unisilkon GLK 1301 is typically measured at 100°C (212°F) and is around 500 centistokes (cSt)" and
    "Due to its high viscosity, it is designed for applications requiring good damping characteristics, like in two-mass flywheels to reduce vibrations."

    If the above info that Kluber GLK 1301 has 500 cSt at 100°C is correct, it means 62 times higher viscosity than that of SuperLube at the same temperature.

    PS: The SuperLube's viscosity of 5 cSt at 100 C is described as "viscosity of light oil".
     
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  12. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    #12 POLO35, Mar 7, 2025
    Last edited: Mar 7, 2025
    Man this is a tough crowd! But I like it! I didn't use the regular old Super Lube I used Super Lube Extreme Temperature High Pressure type. Although I can't find the tech sheet it has a practical operating temperature of 475 f. My thought process was why not use something synthetic and possibly better quality than 33 plus year old technology? And at an absolute fraction of the cost. Honestly the flywheel seems to be fine especially in these unbelievable hot days of summer in Florida where it is easily 110 on the road I've never heard the clatter chatter at shut down or start.
     
  13. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2011
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    The Super Lube website does not list any "Super Lube Extreme Temperature" grease, only "Super Lube Multi-Purpose Synthetic Grease with Syncolon" and "Super Lube High Temperature Extreme Pressure Grease with Syncolon". I guess you mean the second one I mentioned.

    This grease has even lower viscosity at 40C, and same at 100C, when compared with Super Lube Multi-Purpose:
    Super Lube High Temperature Extreme Pressure Grease Viscosity (Base Oil):
    45 cSt @ 40°C
    8 cSt @ 100°C (way way lower than 500 cSt of Kluber)
    See the attached datasheets for both types of Super Lube Greases.

    In the case of grease for the flywheel, it is the viscosity that matters, not the high temp or extreme pressure, especially important is holding good viscosity at higher temperatures. Klüber Unisilkon GLK 1301 was specifically formulated for two-mass flywheels and it provides good viscosity and damping across the temperature range. If I were you, I would replace the very "thin" grease you are currently having with proper Kluber.
     

    Attached Files:

  14. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
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    Kluber did not invent the voith flywheel for Ferrari..... Ferrari made it and then decided to use Kluber grease in it over 35 years ago! So my thought process was what would Ferrari choose to use TODAY in that flywheel that was made 35 years ago? That's why I decided to go with a modern technology synthetic product. Either way I will report back if the starter works this morning and of course the other thread with the hot start problem but I feel like I'm getting very very close thanks to all the excellent advice pointing me in different directions that I would have never thought of
     
  15. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2011
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    Here's the Klüber Unisilkon GLK 1301 datasheet. It shows the viscosity at 100C as 500 mm2/s which is equal to 500 cSt (1cSt = 1 mm2/s).
     

    Attached Files:

  16. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
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    MATT
    Geeze... I guess my research was erroneous at the time. But like I said I'm running it down here in Florida where temperatures easily reach 100 Fahrenheit in the shade and I've had no problems with rattle at shutdown or the clunketty clunk at startup but I will put this on the list of future things probably will be doing clutch plates soon. Still haven't assembled and tested the starter yet but will report back
     
  17. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
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    IvanRico and Qavion like this.
  18. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    28,881
    socal
    Great to hear internal parts are available. Where did you buy the parts?

    Regarding the flywheel grease and hot start problem and the near entire value of the car spent on the car in the last few year I think you said...there is a solution. While the car sounded perfect when purchased obviously you got problems and multiple problems. I have worked on Ferraris for about 45 years. Your repair success rate will increase if you lay the ground work for success meaning are the basics there for the car to run. We know that with the 348, claimed to be the worst car to leave maranello, the aftermarket (that's us) made these cars reliable. First tip would be when in doubt repair it the ferrari way. That means if Ferrari says use kluber grease then use kluber grease as it has been shown to work for at least until the fleet aged and we need a solution to the grease related hot start problem. I'm one of the first to really take the 348 apart. There is a thread here about my use of alternative grease as an experiment. Second tip don't reinvent the wheel. Third tip is research here to see if your problem has been fixed before and follow that aftermarket fix if the fix has stood the test of time. Final tip is to set the car up for success. Do services that ensure the car can operate as ferrari intended. Do a proper balancing and cleaning of you injectors by the right shop if you don't have the diy chops or equipment. A 12v car battery and can of carb cleaner on your injectors is an unreliable and questionable outcome and a very poor "fuel injector service" by anyone's standard. If we work on these cars ourselves we should try to do at least as well as the local ferrari mechanic. Hopefully we can set the bar even higher because money we save on labor can be repurposed for parts and "while you were in there" and we have the time as diy guys to "measure twice and cut once."
     
  19. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    I hear what you're saying and totally agree..... But sometimes desperate times call for desperate measures. I just don't have the luxury of time right now so I can only put a certain amount of time....and money.... in this car. The good news is I have less than $650 invested in parts which in the Ferrari world is nothing! The starter repair has been a complete absolute success, it functions as new... it is like night and day from before. Believe it or not I got the repair kit on Amazon it is a Dorman product and it includes the bolts spacers nuts washers and an assortment of the copper contacts part number 02349. $22 on Amazon. There are other brand kits which also offer the plunger but in my case the plunger was remarkably and perfect condition. I used plumbers sanding screen to polish and it polished shiny like a diamond. The starter is working perfectly and I can for sure close this thread and call it a victory. Will continue testing the original hot start problem this weekend and report back ASAP after some test drives.
     
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  20. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
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    MATT
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