Led/ tungsten bulb inter-action? | FerrariChat

Led/ tungsten bulb inter-action?

Discussion in '308/328' started by Michael DB, Sep 12, 2025 at 12:15 PM.

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  1. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
    252
    UK
    Full Name:
    Michael D Beswick
    I have led headlight bulbs and stop/tail. The rear fog are still standard tungsten. On high beam if I switch on the rear fogs it appears to drop to dipped beam. In reality I suspect it’s just a dimmer main beam. My suspicion is a poor earth for the rear fogs but is mixing led and tungsten bulbs likely to produce odd effects?
     
  2. barry308QV

    barry308QV Rookie

    Oct 29, 2011
    26
    Sydney
    I noticed no such effect with mine. After another club member said he couldn’t see my brake lights and the headlights were pretty useless anyway I made the switch to LED. A revelation. I left the rear fog, reverse and number plate lamps as standard.
     
  3. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
    252
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    Michael D Beswick
    Thanks. I shall persue the suspect bad earth as a start.
     
  4. rwbolt1

    rwbolt1 Karting

    Sep 10, 2006
    236
    Boerne, TX
    Full Name:
    Rodney Bolt
    Sort of related, but might explain what you're experiencing.

    I replaced all exterior bulbs with LEDs (US spec 328, no rear fog lamps). My turn signals wouldn't work. Well, they worked, but both the left and right were flashing at the same time and very rapidly when I indicated left or right. I believe the relays don't like the low resistance of LEDs. I added resistance back into the feedback by going back to incandescent bulbs only to the front indicator lights. (I didn't want to splice in dummy resistors.) That corrected the L&R issue, but they still flashed rapidly like strobe lights. I replaced the OEM flasher relay (under the steering wheel) with a variable rate LED compatible flasher relay to dial in the flash frequency. Both problems solved and looks fantastic. No issues with low or high beam with my LED headlamps.
     
  5. Imatk

    Imatk Formula Junior

    May 6, 2007
    812
  6. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
    252
    UK
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    Michael D Beswick
    Traditional flasher units require the higher current drawn by tungsten bulbs to operate correctly. LEDs need a special unit to work properly. There is a sort of crossover with my tungsten fog lights suddenly drawing a high current in comparison with the headlights. Previous experience with a MGB showed led lights flickering when the high current fuel pump fired up. Tungsten filaments react more slowly so don’t appear to flicker. Despite that both the alternator and battery are capable of supplying more than enough power!
     
  7. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Jun 8, 2004
    4,474
    Edmonton, AB Canada
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    Sam Saprunoff

    Good day Michael,

    Although your battery/charging system has sufficient energy to supply the lighting circuits, you are not considering that it takes time for the energy source to reach the electrical load. This energy transit time is affected by a wire's inductance which is a parasitic electrical property of the wire, its length, diameter, etc. Adding to the inductive effects of the wire, the majority of auto LED lights use very basic drive circuitry (series resistor) and so any variations in the electrical voltage as seen by the LED light will result in fluctuations in the light emitting from the LEDs. Because Auto LEDs are designed to meet a price target, their design and components used are typically bottle-of-the-barrel parts... and so issues like flickering, low reliability, running much hotter than they should, etc will result.

    If the flickering is really problematic, you could add a sufficiently sized capacitor close to the LED light source and this will provide a suitable amount of energy storage when demanded by the LED light. Ideally the capacitor should be places as close the LED light as possible, but this may not be achievable.

    I hope the above provides an answer to what you have experienced.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
    smg2 likes this.
  8. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
    252
    UK
    Full Name:
    Michael D Beswick
    Hello Sam. Thanks for that: my knowledge is mostly limited to following a wiring diagram!
    Would a solution be to change the fog lights to LEDs? In factual terms I don’t use the car in fog so it was only chance that I noticed the effect on the headlights. However if caught in rain or spray they are useful! The headlights draw 1.2A, what would be a suitable capacitor? I re-read the supplier data- the dip beam remains on when the lights are on main beam. I’m unsure whether with LEDs technology there are separate LEDs or whether the array gets a “boost” for main beam!
     
  9. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Jun 8, 2004
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    Sam Saprunoff
    Good day Michael,

    You are most welcome. Once you dig deeper and move past the usual or mainstream electrical familiarity, you will find some very interesting and fascinating details about the physical nature of electricity/electronics/magnetism (e.g. electromagnetics), etc... and at times explains some of the oddities we see at the macro level. Adding to all of this, the core understanding of it all dates back to the 1800's with pioneers/scientists discovering all of this with some very primitive (by our standards of today) and rudimentary equipment/tools. The handful of these people were truly remarkable and I am always in awe and humbled that my knowledge is only because of them. But, I digress...

    LED lights and especially those used in high brightness (HB) applications can have all sorts of drive circuits with varying levels of quality, reliability, etc. Consequently, the exact cause can be variable and so the remedy can also be different (capacitor with other bits, etc). Ideally, one would analyze the voltage/currents as seen by the LED light using equipment a step or two higher than a multimeter (e.g. oscilloscope)...and then formulate the appropriate corrective circuit and components needed. That said, one could simply try a cap or two placed across the voltage input to the LED light. Adding a Cap will not hurt anything, but does have limits because of Cap's own characteristics. You could try adding a Cap of say 100uF Electrolytic (minimum rating of 25V, but I would go with 35V to allow for some extra headroom... remember Electrolytic caps are polarity sensitive!) and note if things improved. If not, then you could go to say 470 uF. I would not go higher, as larger sizes can cause other issues. If the 100uF to 470uF has had no effect, then there is something else going on which could be related to the LED's drive circuitry... which would imply a very basic/crappy design. Just to rule out any LED drive "switching" noise, you could try adding a 0.1uF 50V Ceramic cap across the Electrolytic cap. This small sized cap has a different purpose and is used to filter higher frequency electrical noise which can be present on the voltage input. This is why scoping the voltage, etc would be best... as then you can see actual data of the changes and not rely upon your eyes seeing any flickering.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  10. kcabpilot

    kcabpilot Formula 3

    Apr 17, 2014
    1,614
    California SF bay area
    Full Name:
    Paul
    I don't have a 328 and I may be way off here, this is just pondering, but could it be the logic? I say this because on the vehicle I own that has fog lights it will go to low beam when you switch them on because you wouldn't use high beams in fog.
     
  11. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
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    UK
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    Michael D Beswick
    Yes I am in awe of the engineers of years back. I have a Bosch(aka Fluke) auto oscilloscope. Its instructions relate to testing specific components but ultimately it measures voltage. I’ll hook it up and see what it shows. I think I may even have some capacitors from a previous era! But as a bit of a cheat, if I balance it out by fitting LEDs in place of21W tungsten in the fogs might this help? The only other lights are low wattage-instrument and number plate. However my first test is determining exactly what happens to the headlights on switching on the fog lights.
    Once again thanks for your help
    Michael
     
  12. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
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    Michael D Beswick
    I recall something similar in the UK but I think it was the rear fogs were wired off the dipped beam circuit so they went out on high beam. But another area I need to investigate. This should show on the wiring diagram but I need to get to a bigger version !
     
  13. kcabpilot

    kcabpilot Formula 3

    Apr 17, 2014
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    Paul
    Yes my example is my Land Rover so it may be a UK thing.
     
  14. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
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    Michael D Beswick
    #14 Michael DB, Sep 15, 2025 at 6:15 AM
    Last edited: Sep 15, 2025 at 6:32 AM
    A case of overthinking something when not at the car to check it-but it's still odd! The rear fogs only work on dipped beam: changing to main beam briefly flashes main beam but then reverts to dipped beam. By my thinking either there is a relay that is normally closed but opens on main beam; this seems unlikely as it would show up on the wiring diagram. The diagram shows power through fuse D from dipped beam to the fog switch and lights
    Alternatively the led array for headlights is not a simple two filament as in halogen, but a "brightening" of the array for main beam. This has been the case for some stop/tail lights I've come across.
    The fogs being restricted to dipped beam was a UK reg and makes sense. It's just I tend to use the fogs for heavy rain-not venturing out in the fog. The trigger was the ease that my elbow switched on the fogs!
    So thanks to Paul for the suggestion and to Sam for taking the time to explain. I'm talking to the led headlight supplier to determine the next move.
     
  15. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day MIchael,

    Depending what is going on, a regular scope may not show the issue, or more accurately you may not "see" the issue depending upon what it is. Modern scopes have all sorts of additional functionality including the ability to capture transient events which can later be reviewed. Also, some scopes include features that are found in other specialty instruments such as performing a basic spectral analysis of the input which may also provide some insight. All of this requires experience and familiarity with the scope in order to use it for various testing needs. Secondly scopes have a variety of probes that must be selected based upon what you are looking for. Scope probes can and do affect the circuit under test and so this has to be taken into consideration. Simply hooking up the scope will certainly provide you with a waveform showing a time varying signal, but to identify and track down a specific issue requires a lot more effort and skill.

    Also, I do see that there are two different issues you are looking at... The first is the flickering, which is what I am talking about, and the other deals with operational issues if if other lighting circuits are turned on. These may or may not be related, but other diagnostic efforts would be needed to determine if they are indeed related.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  16. Michael DB

    Michael DB Formula Junior

    Dec 22, 2023
    252
    UK
    Full Name:
    Michael D Beswick
    Thanks Sam. As far as I can tell the fogs should go off when high beam is selected on an operational basis. Probably a UK requirement at the time. However the supplier confirmed that the dipped beam remains on when high beam is selected. This makes me think that is confusing the operational side The result is a quick flash of high beam before it settles as dipped beam. In practical terms I seldom use the fogs (unless my elbow knocks it on) However with heavy rain I tend to use them. Dipped beam is enough in those circumstances.
    I understand the need for more sophisticated scope kit. I also accept I lack the experience to to see “normal “ and abnormal.
    I think I shall just live with it for the moment but I am trying to confirm the operational side with another uk owner. Serves me right for mixing old and new lighting tech!
    Thanks for your help.
     

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