Relay wiring for headlamps upgrade | FerrariChat

Relay wiring for headlamps upgrade

Discussion in '308/328' started by jonesdds, Dec 29, 2006.

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  1. jonesdds

    jonesdds Formula 3

    Aug 31, 2006
    2,163
    SB,CA & Park City UT
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    Jeff
    I'm getting ready to do a headlamp upgrade and will be wiring a new relay so I can upgrade the bulbs. I previously read the post by Mike328 in 2005 and have also read Daniel Stern's website as well.

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=65424&highlight=headlamp+upgrade

    http://www.danielsternlighting.com

    I was wondering if anyone has done the wiring of the relays in a 308 or 328. I plan to wire direct to the battery but I'm curious about where others may have mounted the relays and what guage wire was used. Also, for a 1989 328, at the headlamp, what color is the high beam, which is low and which is ground. Appreciate the help.

    Thanks Mike for the great post about making the side lamps flash with signalling, worked light a charm.

    Thanks.

    Jeff
     
  2. ALUMINUMYELLOW328

    ALUMINUMYELLOW328 Formula Junior

    May 30, 2004
    381
    Bergen County, NJ
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    Rhett R Arcilla
    Jeff, I believe Daniel Stern can make the wire harness upgrade for you and he could also shed some light where to locate the relays.
     
  3. jonesdds

    jonesdds Formula 3

    Aug 31, 2006
    2,163
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    Jeff
    His write up really doesn't go into these specifics for this car. I do have his relay kit but will still need to run power/grounds to/from the relay to the healights and I didn't see specifics on wire guage for this part.

    Jeff
     
  4. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

    Mar 13, 2005
    3,919
    New Hampshire
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    Jeff,
    Hope you get some answers too, I also had ask but I think it got lost in the shuffle. :)

    Please do a little write up when you get it done. Would love to see the finish job.

    Good luck.

    Chris
     
  5. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
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    Verell Boaen
    The wiring diagram in the OM gives the headlight wire colors. If I remember correctly, the low beam is green & high beam is white. However, if you use spade connectors, it's a quick switch if you get them backwards.

    A convenient place to hang the relays is to the outside of the vertical box beam by the battery disconnect. The chassis ground stud for the battery disconnect makes a convenient place to attach the ground wire you're installing. It's also an opportunity to wire brush the rust off of the disconnect ground stud which generally improves the overall electrical system.

    Remove the metal plate in the front of the fenderwell & the box beam is pretty obvious.

    Another place you can mount the relays is to the box beam the heater blower mounts to.

    As for wire guage, use #12 wire, #14 will work, but is a bit light so you'll loose some brightness, especially if you're running higher than OEM wattage bulbs.
     
  6. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    Jeff, I'm sorry I didn't respond to your PM--I've been away and am just getting back to things now. Glad to hear that you got the sidemarker flash up and running, it's a nice modification.

    Having done that, you'll have a little more context to do the headlight wiring. This is a pretty basic job and if you work carefully you'll be fine.

    I agree with everything that Verell said. I mounted the relays adjacent to each other on one of the thich black frame members on the driver's side of the battery. You can access this area through the headlight bucket holes with the headlights removed.

    Thicker wire is better for this, esp. with high current headlights. I used my own self-purchased 10-gauge wire, I would suggest #10 or #12. Daniel stern's relay kit does not provide wire, but he does provide everything else.


    --Mike
     
  7. alberto

    alberto Formula 3

    Aug 25, 2001
    2,404
    San Diego
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    Alberto
    I rewired my car with 12 guage. I would suggest you use 10 guage. The 12 is overkill and a bit stiff to work with. I used it because I thought that if 10 is good, 12 is better. It is electrically, but makes things a bit harder to work with.

    That said, there is nothing wrong with using 12 guage, except the wire is a bit too stiff.

    Alberto
     
  8. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
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    Mike

    I'm confused. 10 gauge is thicker than 12 guage, and is a little stiffer and tough to work with, but still is just fine. So electrically, 10 gauge can carry more current while introducing less heat than 12 guage wire. Did you get it backwards?
     
  9. jonesdds

    jonesdds Formula 3

    Aug 31, 2006
    2,163
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    Jeff
    I assume you want the fuses(blade type) as close to the battery or other + source but that the relay's proximity to the battery is not important, correct?

    Jeff
     
  10. loki

    loki Guest

    Jul 25, 2005
    227
    Relay placement is not as important as the fuse being at the source. Make sure you don't mount the relay upside down, it will fill with water. Use 10 or 12 gage wire that is stranded, it will be less likely to break and will be easier to pull. Get power from the battery and ground at the nearest point.
     
  11. jonesdds

    jonesdds Formula 3

    Aug 31, 2006
    2,163
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    Jeff
    I've noticed that the relays provided in the Daniel Stern relay kit have five blades, two # "87"s. His wiring diagrams on his website only shows for wires in/out of the relay so what to do with the extra "87"? Use and splice the two 87s into one, ignore one and if ignored should I cover it with something in case moisture gets into the area?

    Also, what are good splicers for one line to one and one to two. This 10 guage is difficult to handle being so large and stiff.

    Thanks

    Jeff
     
  12. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
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    I usually splice up to 10ga stranded by stripping wrapping & soldering, then wrap well with electrical tape.


    However, electrical supply houses & the big hw chains sell Cu U-clamps for splicing heavy wire gauges. I think I remember seeng some heavy crimp-on splices in the HD electrical dept as well. Then just tape the splice to keep moisture out.
     
  13. spiderseeker

    spiderseeker Formula 3

    Jul 22, 2005
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    Steve
    I agree with Verell except instead of electrical tape, I use "heat shrink" tubing, looks more like a "factory-made" connection, virtually waterproof too.
     
  14. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
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    Brian Harper
    I did a big headlight upgrade on my Guzzi (motorcycle) and installed relays on the frame and had issues with the three big wires being too inflexible when turning the handlebars. McMaster.com to the rescue! I bought 7479K25, 10ga Silicone rubber covered. Unfortunately only available in white and black, but was super flexible and real nice to work with. I used two whites and ran a line of red sharpie down the length of one to make three different wire colors.

    They also have 9192K3 which should be super super flexible, but only comes in black. Also (and perhaps I'm the last to discover this) good marine/boating stores (West Marine, etc.) have a great selection of fuse blocks, big wires and terminals, etc.
     
  15. alberto

    alberto Formula 3

    Aug 25, 2001
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    Alberto
    Dohh!!!! Sorry, I'm the one that got it backwards. Don't use 10 guage, use 12.

    Alberto
     
  16. Paul_308

    Paul_308 Formula 3

    Mar 12, 2004
    2,345
    10 gauge - Ampacity rating for 6 feet < 3% voltage drop is 100 amps

    Strands - Winding technology fixes commonly available flexible wire to a either 7 strands or 19 strands. The more strands the more flexible it is. The stranding is noted on the spool e.g. 7/26 or 19/32...the first number is the number of strands and the seconds is the gauge of individual strands.

    So, whereas 7 strand is adequate for battery to relays, relay to light is advisibly 19 strands.

    Incidently, 37 strand 10 gauge wire is made but far too expensive and not needed for the limited number of up/down excursions.
     
  17. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

    Mar 13, 2005
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    Hey Jeff,

    You never got a answer for this question, so i figured i ask too.:)

    If there is two #87's,on the relay, doesn't one go to the right high beam light and the other to the left and then the same for low beam relay?
     
  18. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    Yes, this is correct (covered in the "other" thread).
     
  19. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 4, 2001
    36,425
    Birmingham, AL
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    Tommy
    I have the kit on all three of my Sciroccos, my MG, Alfa and Ferrari. I love it.
     

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