550 Tubi Resonance | FerrariChat

550 Tubi Resonance

Discussion in '456/550/575' started by stephens, Feb 19, 2005.

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  1. stephens

    stephens F1 Rookie
    Lifetime Rossa

    Feb 13, 2004
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    Stephen S
    I made an interesting discovery last week that showed a possible solution to resonance problems on early model Tubi's on the 550. The last time I changed the centre section on my exhaust the rear pipes were not mounted symetrically, leaving one muffler mounted 20mm further out than the other. The "short" muffler resonates as is typical of early model Tubi's, but the longer one does not.
    So my suggestion to anyone who has problems with their Tubi mufflers resonating, try having the rear mufflers remounted at slightly different lengths.
     
  2. Doody

    Doody F1 Veteran

    Nov 16, 2001
    6,099
    MA USA
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    Mr. Doody
    very interesting data, stephens. i had a troubling resonance on mine when i bought it and had the tubi removed. when i had the tubi replaced (the same cans) the resonance wasn't there. never measured the mount points though. intriguing.

    doody.
     
  3. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    Phil Hughes
    It's a wierd one. To fit the centre section, the rear is not even lossened, never mind removed. The slip of one pipe once the car was heat cycled/driven has made the pipes stick out more on one side than the other.

    The only difference in length therefor is inside the centre section, not the rear box or even the link pipe.

    It's possible the slip has exposed the clamp slot, creating a small leak, which in turn reduces the resonance via a drop in back pressure...??

    Just guessing, havent seen the car yet.
     
  4. ze_shark

    ze_shark Formula 3

    Jul 13, 2003
    1,274
    Switzerland (NW)
    I'd been itching for a long time to measure my 550 w/ Tubis to see if I would be denied access to some race tracks which have severe noise regulations. Verdict: 80dB tracks are out of question and 90dB tracks borderline.

    Conditions:
    - 550 w/ post-2002 Tubi mufflers, all the rest stock
    - static measurements, 3 meters behind the car, db meter at hip height

    Ambient noise: 40 to 60dB

    Noise measured:
    - idle (1000 to 1100 rpm): 83dB
    - 1500 to 2000 rpm: 88dB
    - 3000 rpm: 81 dB
    - 5000 rpm: 91 dB

    Clearly illustrates the peak resonnance between idle and 2000 rpm.
    Static measurement means much less induction noise, but this is the conditions that most track marshalls around use when they find a car suspicious.
     
  5. stephens

    stephens F1 Rookie
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    Feb 13, 2004
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    Stephen S
    Great empirical data, but track day noise measurements are not taken from such a close distance. generally it is done trackside at a distance closer to 10+ metres in my experience. (not sure of the exact details)
    I was at a 75dB track day on the weekend, with noise monitoring, was told that my car may be borderline, but had no issues. This is with Tubi's and centre muffler replaced by X-pipe.
     
  6. PCH

    PCH F1 Rookie

    Apr 7, 2004
    3,007
    Where's the best place to purchase Tubi's 550 center section pipes also known as X pipes? And yes, I am looking specifically for Tubi.
     
  7. F456 V12

    F456 V12 F1 Veteran
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    Mar 13, 2004
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    Christian
    Drew:

    I'm not aware of a Tubi X-Pipe offerering for the 550. You can call Stebro and hope they can ship you one in a reasonable amt of time. About $600 USD. If Tubi has one, it will likely take many months, have to be shipped special from Italy and cost about 3 to 4 time the cost of Stebro.

    Or you can do what I did...had one made by a local muffler shop in Costa Mesa. (Mesa Muffler - ask for Bud). Took them about 1 hour and cost ~ $200 installed. If you do this route, keep in mind:

    1. They cut off the center resonator as close to the flange as possible and weld in place the X-Pipe. When you are done, you now have a bolt on system. If you decide to put the OEM unit back on, they reverse the process or you need to buy a used OEM resonator. They can't reporduce the flange on Ferrari's - special tooling

    2. They can provide the X portion in SS (Magaflow, Burns etc) or make you one out of aluminized steel.

    3. They join the X part with aluminized steelpipes cut to length and weld them all together, then weld the finished X-pipe to the old resonator side of the exhaust pipes.

    4. The overall finish is just OK, so as long as you are going for functionality and don't care what you can't see looks like, then maybe this is a way to get what you want for less $$ and a far less time from Stebro or Tubi if they make one.

    MB
     
  8. PCH

    PCH F1 Rookie

    Apr 7, 2004
    3,007
    MB, Actually Tubi USA currently has these in stock. Although I haven't seen them I'll assume the fit and finish is up to par with their other systems. When I spoke with them there was no mention of reverseing the process so can't comment on that. For comparision I'm checking out the Stebro system this week. Thanks for your input.
     
  9. stephens

    stephens F1 Rookie
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    Feb 13, 2004
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    I may not be properly understanding your post, but the next time I go to ferrarifixers, I will take pics of crossover and standard centre sections to post. There should be no cutting or welding required to revert the car to standard. The crossover connects straight after the cats, and finnished at the standard connector pipe that links to the mufflers. They should be straight replacements for one another, a bolt on solution.
     
  10. F456 V12

    F456 V12 F1 Veteran
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    Drew:

    I meant the custom system is a cut in. I'm sure the Tubi and Stebro are properly flanged for a bolt on installation. When I wanted the X-pipe, I waited months for my order to show up so I finally lost patience and had one made. No where near the finish quality of Strebro or Tubi, but it works for me and I got it one hour.

    By the way, the sound you will get with an X-pipe is a more thumper exhaust note at idle and a little more sound under heavy acceleration. Under normal driving, you will not know it is there. Get the Tubi exhaust either "tube only" or the traditional silencer set up from Tubi, with the X-pipe, then you get the sound your looking for. Also, a BMC or K&N air filter will also effect the sound slighty.

    If you search "550 tubi exhaust," about a year ago there is a guy on F-chat who has done this already.

    MB
     
  11. CodeRed

    CodeRed Formula Junior

    Nov 8, 2003
    368
    LALA LAND
    Maybe I was lucky, but I got the Stebro in just a few days since they had one in stock already. I am having it installed next week along with the BMC airfilters and spacers. I already have the Tubi on which made a BIG difference.
    I dont see any reason to pay for a tubi SS since you cant see it anyway. The Stebro was around $600 delivered by DHL.
     
  12. PCH

    PCH F1 Rookie

    Apr 7, 2004
    3,007
    You have a PM
     
  13. speedball

    speedball Formula Junior

    Mar 29, 2004
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    Scot Anderson
    I put the $ 600 Stebro X-Pipe on my 550 .... with tubi's. I called Stebro, ordered the x-pipe and received it in about 2 weeks via UPS. If you want a great V-12 sound (much better than tubi's only) ..... I highly recommend this set up.

    BTW, to answer a few comments above ..... the Stebro bolts right on using the factory flanges .... in my case it went on fast and was a perfect fit.
     
  14. caps8419

    caps8419 Karting

    Aug 20, 2004
    176
    Thousand Oaks, CA
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    michael

    hey, your results are interesting although not completely correct. It was not the resonant peak you were measuring rather it was the dB-SPL, probably A-Weighted. I dont know what type of meter you used but most cheap ones can use either A or C weighting. If you did the test with C weighting your results are a little too high. C weighting adds more low frequencies.
    As for the resonant peak. As most of you have found out the pipes resonate at certain frequencies because they all have a natural frequency in which they just go off. If the pipes happen to be around that natural frequency then they'll resonate like mad. Now that natural peak might be at idle it might be at redline depending on the length of the pipe and the engine. Your right about the resonant peak at 2000 rpm. try lengthening or shortening the pipes it will kill the peak (there at least)
    Might i ask why you did your readings from 3 meters away and not 1. most test usually are done at one (easier math). So check your weighting on the meter you used because if the 80 dB tracks dont let you in then ask then what weighting they are using. They should be using A, but who knows....

    -mike
     
  15. ze_shark

    ze_shark Formula 3

    Jul 13, 2003
    1,274
    Switzerland (NW)
    Thanks for the comments. dBA, equipment from our lab, 3 measurement ranges. We ran the measurements at 3m intuitively, I have to say we were a bit stunned to be well above 80dB at idle.
     
  16. caps8419

    caps8419 Karting

    Aug 20, 2004
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    michael
    excellent, well i guess you cant get away with the 80 dB tracks. The onbly reason i commented it because I;ve seen people use cheapo meters and keep them on dB-C and then there results are skewed. I re-did a test for someone and their car ended up passing with an A weighting.

    Enjoy!

    -mike
     
  17. stephens

    stephens F1 Rookie
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    Feb 13, 2004
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    Any decent exhaust shop can make up either a Stebro or Tubi style "crossover" pipe that is a bolt in, no welding, mounts with standard fittings replacement section for less than $400USD.
    The difference between the two styles, from memory, is that the Stebro is a 2-1-2 system, where the section that replaces the muffler is effectively two siamesed pipes welded together creating one large exhaust section, where as the Tubi keeps the pipes separate but "kissing" in a small section. The Tubi style gives a sweeter sound IMO and the Stebro more power.
     

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