0W-40 | FerrariChat

0W-40

Discussion in 'Vintage (thru 365 GTC4)' started by raywong, Nov 18, 2004.

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  1. raywong

    raywong Formula Junior

    Aug 29, 2004
    673
    Hong Kong
    Full Name:
    Raymond
    I had an oil change 2 months ago, don't know what oil they put in but the level is low now so I it topped up with 2 liters of Castrol Syntrax 0w-40.

    Engine starts easier, one crank and go.
    The oil pressure increased, 75psi at 3000rpm, 90psi at 4000rpm.
    The coolent/oil temp decreased, takes longer to warm up and settle at 185F.
    More oil leak from cover gaskets.
    More smoke.

    I am convinced the oil is leaking, the increase in oil pressure and low viscosity oil must have made it worse. I will try 10W60 next time.
     
  2. Bob Zambelli

    Bob Zambelli F1 Rookie
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    Nov 3, 2003
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    Robert G. Zambelli
    Ray - I have serviced many Ferraris, mostly Dinos and 308s. Also ALFAs, Porsches, FIATs and other exotics. I've experimented with just about every brand of oil in MY OWN CARS, and I've come to a conclusion:

    KENDALL 20W50 GT-1.

    It is absolutely the best all-around oil I have ever used.
    When I switched to it in my GTC, it cut the consumption IN HALF! Many of my customers were similarly pleased - never a complaint.
    I do not use, nor will I ever use synthetics in my cars - not that there is anything wrong with them but I have established what works well for me and protects the engines.
    1967 330 GTC - ~165,000 miles
    1967 ALFA GTV - 70,000+
    1974 FIAT 124 Spider - 140,000
    These cars get Kendall exclusively.
    I have a friend/customer in Rochester, NY with two Dinos - I have serviced his cars for over 15 years and have used only that oil.
    (by the way, I've heard too many stories similar to yours regarding synthetics in older cars)
    Bob Z.
     
  3. raywong

    raywong Formula Junior

    Aug 29, 2004
    673
    Hong Kong
    Full Name:
    Raymond
    Bob,
    20W50 is thick at start up. A lot of engine wear occur at start up, that's why I am a bit concern. I guess the wear has already occurred...
    I will switch back to thick oil because I can't stand the smoke and the fume.
     
  4. Bob Zambelli

    Bob Zambelli F1 Rookie
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    Nov 3, 2003
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    Ray - I drive my GTC in cold weather with the 20W50. The only time it stays off the road is when there is salt.

    Bob
     
  5. Texas Forever

    Texas Forever Eight Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED Rossa Subscribed

    Apr 28, 2003
    85,600
    Texas!
    No Castrol? ;(
     
  6. Bob Zambelli

    Bob Zambelli F1 Rookie
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    Nov 3, 2003
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    Hi, Dale. Yes, I tried Castrol, along with Pennzoil, Valvoline, Mobil, Wolfs Head, Quaker State and a few others. They all worked well as I had very good oil pressure and never a failure but they all seemed to consume rather rapidly. The Kendall, for some reason, just lasts longer.
    When I mentioned the low consumption to the (Kendall) distributor he stated that quite a few of his customers reported similar results.
    Keep in mind that the advantage goes to the older cars that consume too much oil - when driving a new car, there is really no advantage.

    Hope this helps.
    Bob Z.
     
  7. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
    Professional Ferrari Technician

    Nov 11, 2003
    2,370
    Frederick, Maryland
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    Brian Brown
    We also swear by Kendall GT-1 20W/50 in all of the older cars. I would never run a modern synthetic oil in a worn vintage motor, it will leak more and consume oil at a more rapid rate.

    Brian Brown
    Patrick Ottis Co.
     
  8. atheyg

    atheyg Guest

    On my first 911 years back I used Kendall GT1 seemed a great product, the oil would stay clear much longer which I assumed didn't break down as fast, after talking to some oil techs from oil companies trying to sell me oil for my Quick Lube center they stated the oil staying clear was a negative as oil that begins to cloud is doing its job as it has detergents in it cleaning the engine, so Kendall had very little detergents, Kendall is kindof a pain to find so I haven't used it since on any of my cars.

    A thinner oil will drain off the parts faster so you'll be starting your engine dry IMO, synthetices are very thin when hot, I personally don't believe in them or the hype, in Ferraris you are better off changing the oil often with a dino oil vs a longer interval synthetic and even with dino oil it will still be clear, what is damaging is contaminents in the oil such as fuel or water synthetic makes no difference.
     
  9. raywong

    raywong Formula Junior

    Aug 29, 2004
    673
    Hong Kong
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    Raymond
    IMO, higher surface tension oil will stay on your engine parts longer, the viscosity is not the major factor.
    Synthetic is not thinner when hot, oil of the same grade has similar viscosity at normal engine operating temperature. Synthetic are thinner and has higher surface tension, therefore better protection when start up.

    Before I change back to 20w-60 mineral oil, I might first try to adjust the oil pressure regulator to lower the pressure. I am getting 90psi @4000rpm right now from the thin 0w-40. The high pressure and the thin oil is not helping the leaking condition. My oil temp is too low right now, reduce pressure will bring it back up a bit too.
     
  10. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
    Professional Ferrari Technician

    Nov 11, 2003
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    Frederick, Maryland
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    Brian Brown
    Oh yeah, lower your oil pressure, that's a great idea.

    It reminds me of one of our customers who has a Maserati 300S (0nly worth a few million dollars). He was driving on a tour and was worried about the oil temperature being too cold. Someone had the great idea of draining out some of the engine oil so that it would come up to temperature more quickly, as the dry sump tank holds 16 or so quarts. Only problem is they drained out too much, and then ignored the oil pressure gauge dropping to zero a few times. The motor blew up so hard that it blew the generator out through the side of the car into a nearby field.

    You have a really cool vintage Ferrari that deserves to be driven as such, please do not destroy it.

    Brian
     
  11. Fezzaphil

    Fezzaphil Formula Junior

    Sep 14, 2004
    370
    UK
    Full Name:
    Philip
    Is Kendall oil available in the UK. if so does any know where or who stocks it?

    Thanks,
    Phil
     
  12. mal

    mal Formula Junior

    Jan 12, 2004
    615
    Kent
    I would think having good oil pressure is more important that having to top it up due to a few leaks!
     
  13. atheyg

    atheyg Guest


    I have run synthetic in a old 911 I had to help with a hot running problem in the summer here in the desert, synthetic gets water thin when hot vs dino oil, the synthetic actually caused the car to run hotter due to its thinning when hot and less heat dissapation, the synthetic could handle higher temps before breaking down though.Synthetic has been proven to cause premature camshaft wear in 993s from its thinning at high temps, synthetic is what the Porsche factory used in these cars originally and owners learned this is what happened after tracking the cars and experiencing problems.

    Your car was designed to run on dino oil, the last thing I would do is adjust the flow/pressure to solve a percieved high pressure problem with synthetic, synthetics cause leaks in older engines thats a fact, switching back to a mineral oil typically solves the leak issues.Reducing pressure also will not raise your oil temps unless you significantly slow it down to unsafe levels,it will lower them, much like a water pump that has too much flow that causes a car to run hotter because water flows too fast thru the radiator not allowing the radiator to dissapate the heat fast enough.
     
  14. Bob Zambelli

    Bob Zambelli F1 Rookie
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    Jeff - my thoughts EXACTLY. Messing with the pressure relief valve is, in my opinion, asking for trouble. As far as I'm concerned, any quality oil as I've mentioned above is the ONLY thing that should go in any 6 or 12C Ferrari. They're all good - the Kendall just lasts longer - that's all.
    When I get another 308, it will LIVE on Kendall.

    Many customers asked me about what oil additives they should use - my response was allways a resounding "NONE". These modern oils are so well formulated that all the (necessary) additives are already there.

    Bob Z.
     
  15. Napolis

    Napolis Three Time F1 World Champ
    Honorary Owner

    Oct 23, 2002
    32,118
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    Jim Glickenhaus
    NEVER USE SYN IN A VINTAGE MOTOR.
    P3/4 40w Vavoline Racing
    MK-IV 40w Vavoline Racing
    166s 40w Vavoline Racing
    Lola Sm Block chevy REBUILT for SYN. Moble One 15w 50
    Duesey 50w Valvoline Racing
    Maser 10w 40 synth agip
    Turbo P Cananne 0w 40 Mobile One
     
  16. drew365

    drew365 Formula Junior

    Jun 22, 2004
    252
    The Valley, L.A.
    Full Name:
    Andy Ritter
    Just to clarify, are you running straight 40w Valvoline Racing or 10-40? I've always run 20-50 Valvoline Racing in my 365GT. I just had the engine rebuilt and I want to start out with the best choice.
     
  17. Napolis

    Napolis Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Oct 23, 2002
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    Jim Glickenhaus
    In the racecars straight 40w. Remember these live in heated garages and are never left out in the cold. For your use I think 20w-50 would be fine. I just wouldn't use synth. in a Vintage Motor. The Lola motor as it now is rebuilt is modern.
     
  18. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 6, 2002
    79,386
    Houston, Texas
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    Bubba
    ...and pulls off the stoplights pretty strong!!!!!!! :)
     
  19. raywong

    raywong Formula Junior

    Aug 29, 2004
    673
    Hong Kong
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    Raymond
    Wrong.

    1. Provided a synth oil and a mineral oil are both the same grading(10w30), they will have the SAME thickness at operating temperature(212F). Lets read about SAE and API. However, synth oil are thinner before it reach operating temp.

    2. Reducing the oil pressure does NOT mean less protection for the engine. A thinner oil has less internal resistance and therefore require less pumping pressure to maintain the same oil flow. Anyone here has high blood pressure?
     
  20. Napolis

    Napolis Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Oct 23, 2002
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    Jim Glickenhaus
    Wrong?

    I think you should put Syn. in your gear box as well that way you can destroy both sooner and can have them rebuilt at the same time.
     
  21. ArtS

    ArtS F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Nov 11, 2003
    13,410
    Central NJ
    Jim,

    I like your last response. Raywong - synthetic oil guinea pig.

    Ray,

    You need synthetic oil in engines with tight tolerances (modern engines). Older engines are designed with looser tolerances at many points; therefore the properties of non-synthetic oil are preferable.

    It's your car and your choice. Good Luck.

    Art S.
     
  22. atheyg

    atheyg Guest



    Synthetic and dino have different sized molecules, dino has many sizes vs synthetic are the same which makes it thinner and more prone to leaks.

    The other thread concerning oil 104 etc., only takes into consideration PSI and flow which has some impact on oil protectiion but what creates the protection is the thickness of oil film on the metal parts and the pressure the oil withstands before it looses the film and you have metal to metal contact which is why a thicker oil such as 20/50 is better than a thinner 10/40 for high performance demands on your oil not the operating pressure in the motor.

    People that have offered advice in this thread are among the best Ferrari techs in the Country,Jim G has his cars cared for by ex factory race works experts and have seen it all, Mobil 1 synthetic oil has been around since the mid 70s its nothing new to them.

    You have posted many issues with your Dino here and have recieved good advice in many threads but consideration to your response here in this thread and others I will say your car is doomed to a major failure soon.
    Reduce the oil pressure thats a great start.
     
  23. dm_n_stuff

    dm_n_stuff Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 10, 2003
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    Dave M.
    Ray, my Dino Brother.

    You have some good advice here. These guys speak the truth,

    Napolis and Bob Zambella really know thier stuff, and the thought of putting a synthetic into an old engine is very scary. Gearbox, too.

    My mechanic cringed when I suggested synthetics when I first bought the Dino, and we run NO SYNTHETICS anywhere in my old cars.

    Dump it out, put 20w-50 in and be done with it. I'm using Castrol GTX at the moment, on the recommendation of my Ferrari mechanic. That will perhaps solve your problem and is certainly an easier test than messing with the oil pressure regulator.

    Good luck with her. did you download the manual I posted?

    Dave
     
  24. parkerfe

    parkerfe F1 World Champ

    Sep 4, 2001
    12,887
    Cumming, Georgia
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    Franklin E. Parker
    Synthetic oils are fine for antique, vintage, classic or modern cars of any type. They have superior lubercating and heat transfer abilities than dino oils and work with any engine, period. Modern synthetic do not cause more oil leaks either. Where have you guys been for the last decade or so? Additives in synthetic oils now are better at preventing leaks than dino oils. The anti-Mobile1 propaganda of the 1970s is over. Just what do you think is so different about a vintage engine that makes them incapatable with synthetic oils? Friction and heatare the same whether it is in a Model T engine or a F430 and sythetic oils are better at reducing both. I even use Mobile1 in my golf cart and lawn mower.
     
  25. Bryanp

    Bryanp F1 Rookie

    Aug 13, 2002
    3,822
    Santa Fe, NM
    all these posts and not a single reference to Redline brand oil? or am I just a putz for paying a lot more $$ for my 20W50?
     

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