308 Blown head gasket? | FerrariChat

308 Blown head gasket?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by 4returbo, Apr 16, 2004.

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  1. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
    60
    Indiana
    Full Name:
    Rick Oliver
    My turn to check in to the heart break hotel. My car has been sitting all winter waiting for a rebuilt turbo. The car was running like crap after a local perfomance shop replaced my turbo. The turbo was dead after 25 miles diagnosis, lack of oil. Not surpised because the shop never did an oil change with the new turbo and when I got it home it was way low! This lead to a great dipute, that I lost, and I caved and had the turbo supplier rebuild the turbo for a reasonable $350. I installed the turbo myself and did a fine job, I might add. The car was running a smooth. I took the car around the block to warm up the engine because I wanted to do an additional oil change to ensure a clean engine for my new turbo and to switch to mobil 1 15w-50. After a good while I couldn't resist a quick burst of speed and to see what my boost gage reads. So I hit it, about 6 psi and 34-40 mph. One block later as I pull up into the driveway smoke! And the motor dies. I'm thinking my turbo again. But I get out and it's coming from the front of the engine compartment. A look below shows water drippings. A slight smell of antifreeze and a buzz like a small electic engine is running. With igniton on the buzz starts turn the key of it stops. The engine won't turn over now. It did once or twice, but now no. Did I blow a head gastket or did my engine Seized? A headgasket is my guess. The performance shop said they thought that's why after they installed the first turbo, the car ran so rough.
    HELP I'm just sick. I was getting ready for a Ferrari summer.
     
  2. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    Please tell us more about what you mean by your engine not rurning over.

    ie: does the starter spin the engine & it not try to catch & run, or does it refuse to even spin.

    If it's refusing to spin, remove the spark plugs & see if that lets it spin. If it spins & blows coolant out a sparkplug hole, then you probably do have a blown head gasket & got enough coolant into a cylinder to hydraulic lock it.
     
  3. rivee

    rivee F1 Rookie

    Jan 20, 2002
    3,731
    Nowhere important, USA
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    John
    4returbo, Listen to Verell. DON't turn the motor over until you pull the plugs. If their is water in the cylinders you could bend a rod by trying to turn it over..
     
  4. Dale

    Dale F1 Veteran

    Oct 7, 2003
    5,211
    uk
    Full Name:
    Dale Juan
    Dont jump in and wip the heads off without getting the cylinders pressure tested,this involves applying compressed air to each cyclinder in turn firing(tdc)and fill the expansion tank straight up,now this test will show coolant coming across the gasket,it wont show an oil coolant mix,sorry forgot to mention when you removed the plugs does it turn over with a socket on the crank pulley if no-sit down and have a cuppa and say OH S##T,take a look in the cylinders with a pencil torch,enderscope are the bis but not everyone has one,if its seized then face it the engine has to come out,if it turns it still
    'maybe' or maybe not damaged,have a good look at the water pump and hoses for leaks find these and sort them,when you fitted on the new turbo did you turn it over and check the was a good flow of oil though with the DRAIN pipe off,this give a good indication of a healthy oil feed to the turbo,
    its a process of just doing all the simple checks before you bin the engine,and that can be expensive as we all know,good luck with it and let us all know how you get on,

    cheers
    Dale.
     
  5. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    I'm guessing the buzz you you hear is the fuel pump, may you just never noticed it before.....the smoking started after you you were hard on the throttle, I'm guessing you also let it rev up near redline?? then took you foot completely off the throttle and let it slow down?? so the smoking started when/after the engine was at very high vacuum?? .....;It seem odd to me that antifreeze would be leaking into the cylinder and out on to the ground....are you able to see were the water is coming from?

    First things first though, if the engine is not cranking over, do what Verrel says and get the plugs out and have a good look at each one. then see if if turns over, I usually put a wrech on the crank to feel/watch what's happening. If antifreeze is in a cylinder it either the gasket or the head...seems very strange to me though, I don't think I've ever seen one leak that bad that it just shut a running engine down, I would expect the 6 or7 other cylinder to keep running...you said it did crank when it first died...so why did it stall unless the is water in the intake manifold...this isn't a watercooler turbo is it??
     
  6. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
    60
    Indiana
    Full Name:
    Rick Oliver
    Verell Boaen asks;
    Q:"ie: does the starter spin the engine & it not try to catch & run, or does it refuse to even spin."
    A: No, the engine doesn't spin, maybe half a stroke.

    Dale Hart asks;
    Q: "when you fitted on the new turbo did you turn it over and check the was a good flow of oil though with the DRAIN pipe off"
    A: No, I thought about doing this but wasn't sure how.

    Mark Eberhardt asks:
    Q: "the smoking started after you you were hard on the throttle, I'm guessing you also let it rev up near redline??"
    Answer: not sure. I was in my neighborhood so it's not likely I would have.

    "then took you foot completely off the throttle and let it slow down??"
    A: I backed off the throttle then maintained 25mph the rest the way.

    Q: "so the smoking started when/after the engine was at very high vacuum??"
    "are you able to see were the water is coming from?"
    A: No not really. There was some green water top the intake manifold (the valley between the valve cover and under the air plenum)
    Q: "this isn't a watercooler turbo is it??"
    A: no

    Thanks for all your advice. I will do some checking this week and report back. This weekend was my birthday and I didn't feel like further ruining it by finding out my Ferrari was dead.
     
  7. Dale

    Dale F1 Veteran

    Oct 7, 2003
    5,211
    uk
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    Dale Juan
    Rick hope you had a good birhday,not to drunk were you,

    cheers
    Dale.

    ps,let us know how you get on with the car.
     
  8. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
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    Verell Boaen
    The only cranking a partial turn & locking up is consistent with hydraulic lock.

    The coolant on top of the engine is a strange one. Makes me suspect that a hose has come loose.

    Hmm, I'm going to go our on a limb: Let's postulate that you did indeed loose a head gasket. A couple of things might be going on:
    a) Coolant was sucked into a cylinder (or more likely an adjacent pair of them), thus creating hydraulic lock on the compression stroke.
    b) The engine ran a while with the gasket blown. Each power stroke blew exhaust into the cooling system, thus pressurizing it. Eventually a hose near the top of the engine split or came off.

    Of course this is a lot of remote speculation...
     
  9. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
    60
    Indiana
    Full Name:
    Rick Oliver
    I removed the plugs last night. I found on a few of them thin oil. I don't know if this is a clue to my predicament or a result. After they were all removed the car still will not crank. Someone else say it, I can’t bring myself to.
    WHAT DO I DO NOW?
    WHAT HAPPENED?
     
  10. 4Webers

    4Webers Formula Junior

    Nov 12, 2003
    276
    Texas
    Full Name:
    Darrell
    Can you turn it by hand, with a socket on the crankshaft? Try it with someone holding the clutch in also just to rule out a clutch/transmission problem. Try turning it both ways, although don't turn it too much in the 'backwards' direction.

    If it still won't turn, you can start removing accessory belts to rule out a frozen water pump, etc.
     
  11. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
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    Indiana
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    Rick Oliver
    How much is too much in the backwards direction and what the reason?
     
  12. 4Webers

    4Webers Formula Junior

    Nov 12, 2003
    276
    Texas
    Full Name:
    Darrell
    I'm certainly not the expert that others in this forum are, but turning the crank backwards can mess up the timing belt tension. At this point that may be a moot concern though. I would guess a half-revolution or so backwards won't do anything. Others please correct me if I am wrong.

    If the engine won't turn either direction vs only turning forward up until a certain point, then that may indicate a seized piston (or two) vs. a valve impingment problem.
     
  13. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    Very strange.....

    Definately put a socket on it and see if it will turn in either direction, I wouldn't worry about cranking it backwards...I just don't see how it would have seized....
     
  14. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    The more I think about it, I think you've got a several things going on. I think the smoke was just coolant, probably form a leaking hose, hitting the hot exhaust. A light film of oil on a plug usually means that the cylinder is not getting fuel, you may have a bad fuel pump which is why it was running rough earlier and is the cause of the buzz you hear with the key on. The not cranking may just be a dead battery.

    Let us know if it cranks with a socket. You may want to throw a battery charger on it too and see what the needle says.
     
  15. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
    60
    Indiana
    Full Name:
    Rick Oliver
    Good replies I will try everything I have time for tonight. Thanks!
     
  16. Dale

    Dale F1 Veteran

    Oct 7, 2003
    5,211
    uk
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    Dale Juan
    Your car as been sitting over the winter,where in the shop or at your home,
    a rebuilt 308 engine is not cheap nor are rebuilt turbos,dosent matter if it was the shop or you,the oil should have been checked,and the coolant,
    then run up till cooling fans cut in then change the oil and filter and dissconect oil cooler pipes and flush though,no need to road test it it will get hotter in the shop,taking it up to 6psi boost is a lot more than you think,throw one atmo in there to and were realy starting to warm the plenum charge,i can only go with what weve all already said,put a shocket on the crank pulley,plugs out,in if you want it should still turn ok,if its felling a little nasty take out the plugs-remove aux belts and timing belt covers,have a look around hows it all looking,put you hand on aux pulleys etc and feel for any play,you could have a smoking timing belt due to pulley tensioner aux belt seized pulley,you could have one or two cams part seized,
    and the water pump and aux units turn ok,

    cheers
    Dale.
     
  17. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
    60
    Indiana
    Full Name:
    Rick Oliver
    Any suggestions on how best do this? Can you turn it by hand from the top. I can't see it let alone get socket on it. Is it best done from the bottom. It's the pulley on the passenger side of the engine center near bottom. Right?
     
  18. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    Yes, the passenger side near the bottom. I think the only way you'll reach it is from the bottom. It's a 36mm I think.
     
  19. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
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    Only do able from the bottom.
    You'll need a 1/2" or 3/4" drive 36mm socket and at least a 18" long breaker bar.

    Jack the rear of the car up & put it on jack stands, blocks or use a lift.
    Pull the passenger wheel.
    Remove the wheel well liner (about 6 or 8 10mm head bolts, then roll it forward & inwards to get it out.

    Now you can get at the whole pulley end of the engine.

    Turn the engine clockwise looking at the end of the crankshaft.

    Make sure you don't have any fingers or your thumb on the side of the breaker bar in the direction of force. You'll be using enough force so that if the socket slips off you'll smash that side of the breaker bar against a suspension a-frame. If there's a thumb in between you'll know why I"m telling you this(don't ask).
     
  20. 4returbo

    4returbo Karting

    Oct 14, 2003
    60
    Indiana
    Full Name:
    Rick Oliver
    I threw a charge on the battery and the engine sounds like it's turning without a problem. Where should I go from here? Do put the plugs back in and start it up? Should I do more research into the problem that go me to this point thus far? I sounds like Mark was on to something.
     
  21. 4re gt4

    4re gt4 Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2002
    2,279
    Roseburg, OR
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    Hans E. Hansen
    Actually, I have no problem reaching it from the top.
     
  22. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    damm carb cars without all the junk on top in the way of everything :)
     
  23. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I would throw the plugs back in and see if it will fire up...it will make you feel a lot better it it will, but you still have problems. You have a charging problem, a coolant leak, and maybe a fuel injection problem. Also, be sure and look at the oil pressure sisnce I don't see that where you found the cause of 2 failed turbos.
     

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