308 clutch cable replacement - HELP | FerrariChat

308 clutch cable replacement - HELP

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by 308dino74, Jan 27, 2006.

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  1. 308dino74

    308dino74 Rookie

    Nov 15, 2005
    16
    Hello...

    I recently did a clitch replacment and noticed that I needed to replace my clutch cable also due to stretching. Adjusting the cable has been quite an experience.

    Can anyone tell me if the cable is supposed to run on top of the wheel that it comes out of underneath the car or on the bottom.

    Also...I have folwed the adjustment procedures in the manuals to the letter and I still get to much play in the cable underneath the car. If I take up the slack then if I try and put it in reverse I get a grinding noise in the transmission unless I dont depress the clutch as much.

    HELP HELP HELP.

    Thank You in Advance
     
  2. 308dino74

    308dino74 Rookie

    Nov 15, 2005
    16
    Hello...

    I recently did a clutch replacement and noticed that I needed to replace my clutch cable also.... due to stretching. Adjusting the cable has been quite an experience.

    Can anyone tell me if the cable is supposed to run on top of the wheel that it comes out of underneath the car or on the bottom. When I bought the car it was on the bottom but that does not seem right.

    Also...I have followed the adjustment procedures in the manuals to the letter and I still get to much play in the cable underneath the car. If I take up the slack... then if I try and put it in reverse I get a grinding noise in the transmission unless I dont depress the clutch as much.

    HELP HELP HELP.

    Thank You in Advance
     
  3. 308dino74

    308dino74 Rookie

    Nov 15, 2005
    16
    Hello....

    I still have not found an answer to all my questions but I figured I would post a procedure I found on another site posted by a gentleman named Matt Boyd who owns an 85 308qv:

    p.s. I still hope to get an answer on how the cable runs on the wheel under the car...on top or on bottom?

    ___________________________________________________
    Hi all,

    Because I don't want anyone else to take nearly as long as I did
    tonight (3.5 hours), I provide you with my clutch cable replacement
    procedure with lessons learned.

    i) Raise the driver side, front and rear. Please always use jack
    stands, and NEVER simply a hydraulic jack to hold the car.

    ii) Remove the lower cover in the front center underside of the car
    which allows access to the front part of the two coolant pipes
    running front to rear of the car. You now have full access to all
    segments of the clutch cable.

    iii) Go to the clutch bellhousing where the clutch cable connects to
    the lever mechanism. Remove the cotter pin and remove the clevis
    pin from the clutch cable.

    iv) Go to the clutch pedal (inside the car, under the dash). Remove
    the cotter pin and remove the clevis pin from the clutch cable.

    v) Where the clutch cable enters the footwell, it comes in through a
    sheath. The sheath has a threaded end that sticks into the
    footwell, and it has a 19mm nut and washer securing it. You must
    remove this nut and washer. If you try to simply turn nut, the entire
    sheath will move. There is one flat spot on the threads of the
    sheath, and you can put a 10mm wrench on this to hold it while
    you begin to loosen the nut. Remove this nut.

    vi) Where the clevis pin went through here at this end of the clutch
    cable is a fork. There is also a nut here. I held the fork with a
    channel lock (don't hold tight in such a way that you might
    compress the fork), and loosened this nut (11mm). You need to
    remove the fork and the nut from the clutch cable. It is
    IMPORTANT to count the threads as you remove the fork so when
    you put your new cable in you can match it up.

    vii) Go under the car where the clutch cable exits the footwell. You
    can now pull the clutch cable by the sheath and pull it out of the
    footwell. There is a 17mm hex surface on the end of the sheath,
    and a washer where the sheath ends and the clutch cable
    disappears as it heads back towards the rear of the car. You must
    loosen the sheath (you won't be able to fully remove the washer
    until you pull the clutch cable through to the front).

    viii) Now it is necessary to remove the fork from the end of the
    clutch cable that connects to the bell housing linkage. This has an
    adjuster here and a nut that are tightened together. You must
    loosen the nut by using two 10mm wrenches to break the double
    nut effect. Again, as you remove the fork, count the threads it
    takes to remove it.

    ix) On my car, there are three rubber guides that the cable goes
    through. One is at the rear of the car just where the cable appears
    in the engine bay. If you follow the expected route of the cable with
    your eyes, in the middle of the fiberglass undertray is a big rubber
    plug. You can remove the big rubber plug to access two more
    rubber guides at a break in the metal tube the clutch cable follows.
    You must remove all three of these rubber guides. All of them have
    a slit in them so that although they do fully surround the cable, you
    can remove them by sliding the cable through their slit.

    x) Pull the old cable out from the front. Route the new cable in
    from the front (be sure to put the washer back on in the same
    fashion you remove it as you finish pulling the old cable out). Once
    the cable is all the way through, replace the rubber guides and the
    rubber plug.

    xi) Most of reinstallation is reverse of removal. Tighten the 17mm
    hex face of the sheath. Route the clutch cable back into the
    footwell. Put the 19mm nut and washer back on and tighten.
    Reinstall the fork and 11mm nut on this end of the clutch cable,
    taking care to put it on with the same number of threads as you
    removed it. Now connect the fork to the clutch pedal, put the clevis
    pin and cotter pin back in to fully secure this end of the clutch
    pedal. In order to make it easier to connect the rear part of the
    clutch cable, put something under the clutch pedal so it is more
    than fully released, thus allowing slack at the rear. I put two UFI
    filters in their boxes under the clutch pedal (what better use IS
    there for them??? ;-).

    xii) Go to the rear of the car and install the fork back on, again
    taking care to count threads. Connect the fork to the rear clutch
    linkage, install the clevis pin, but do not install the cotter pin yet.

    xiii) Remove whatever you put under the clutch pedal and inspect
    the pedal height. If it looks correct, go back to the rear, install the
    cotter pin, drop the car down and take it for a test drive paying
    careful attention to where the clutch engages/disengages.

    xiv) If the clutch pedal does not look like it is sitting at the right
    height, consider the adjustments necessary to remedy the
    problem. If the clutch pedal is too high, then you want the clutch
    cable to be longer. Move the pedal slowly to the position where
    you think it should be, and as you move it watch the threads on the
    clutch cable as it passes some reference mark and count the
    threads. I chose to leave the cotter pin off in the rear so that if
    necessary I could go back there and make my adjustment without
    having to remove the cotter pin first.

    THE END.

    Now....here are some lessons learned. The cable won't go through
    those rubber guides easily as you remove it, and I don't think the
    new one would push through the guides even if I'd routed a puller
    through as I pulled the old cable out. I hope everyone has a rubber
    plug underneath their car like I do. At first I thought I was screwed
    because I WAS pulling a guide through when I hit a "snag" which
    ended up being one of those rubber guides (which I didn't know
    existed). The guide pulled off, and then I couldn't pull the old cable
    through without experiencing a lot of resistance (which, of course,
    was that rubber guide).

    I thought I had counted threads properly, but I was WAAAAY off.
    When I finished, the pedal was WAY too high. The adjustment
    wasn't too difficult though once I figured out which way I wanted to
    go.

    Next time for me, this 3.5 hour job will most likely not exceed 1
    hour. I urge you all to look at the condition of your clutch cable.
    Mine is about 6 strands, and the old one had broken three of the 6
    strands.

    -Matt
    '85 Euro 308 GTS/QV....with new cam belts and new clutch
    cable.....
    *********************************************
    Matt Boyd
    Fredericksburg, VA
    ICQ: 988198
    matt AT farc.org
    http://www.mattboyd.org/
    540 373-4257
     
  4. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,866
    The Cold North
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    it goes under the wheel.

    There are 2 locations of adjustment on the 308. One is the cable length and the other is the actual clutch level adjustment. The real clutch adjustment is mounted almost right on the bell housing.

    Its kind of a feel thing. You don't wanna go too tight or else you will wear out the clutch early. But you also don't wanna go to loose either or you will havw what your issue is.
     
  5. 208 GT4

    208 GT4 Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2003
    1,769
    Brighton (UK)
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    Dan
    I've done a clutch cable replacement on my GT4 and the cable goes UNDER the wheel and then up to the clutch lever. There is an adjuster in the cable, but there is also adjustment in the clutch lever assembly. Perhaps this is the problem?
     
  6. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    Apr 1, 2004
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    just a thought, has anyone considered 'upgrading' to the hydrolic system used on the Mondials?
     
  7. 308dino74

    308dino74 Rookie

    Nov 15, 2005
    16
    That sounds interesting.....has anyone tried it yet?
     
  8. Owens84QV

    Owens84QV F1 Rookie

    Oct 2, 2001
    4,486
    Somewhere in NC
    Full Name:
    Greg
    I began the reassembly process of my clutch last night. I got everything put back together and then the real PITA...connecting the rear "fork" on the shift arm (on bellhousing) to the lever arm (connected to clutch cable) which bolts to the bell housing. The clevis pin is exactly the same diameter of the swivel on the lever-arm. After messing with it for ~30 minutes, I gave up and went to bed.

    I'll try some of the things you did here to see if it helps...
     
  9. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

    Apr 14, 2008
    471
    Virginia
    Full Name:
    Richard
    I have two questions and some additional tips on this task.

    Tip 1 - Remove the drivers seat so you can lay on your back on the floor inside the car while working in the foot well.
    Tip 2 - It is NOT NECESSARY to remove the fork at the bell housing end of the cable from the car. The adjuster that connects the cable to the fork has REVERSE THREADS on one end. Just loosen the lock nuts, grasp the cable end with a pair of pliers and turn the adjuster until the adjuster comes off the cable. It will probably also come off the fork.

    Question 1 - I have completed the installation, the car is still up on jack stands, I have not started the car. When I depress the clutch pedal there is an odd feeling, a mild grinding. Is this common with a new cable? Am I supposed to lubricate the cable in some way?

    Question 2 - Clutch adjustment - At least one post in this thread seems to indicate that the author had some trouble getting the clutch cable adjusted "properly". Seeing how the spring on the clutch pedal takes up all the free play it seems to me that the only thing that the clutch cable adjustment accomplishes is getting the pedal height where you want it. Am I missing something?
     
  10. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #10 Steve Magnusson, Sep 25, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 25, 2008
    There are (at least) two different designs for early (throw-out bearing does not touch) vs late (throw-out bearing always touches) so this can add to the confusion when people are describing how things are adjusted. In addition to pedal height, you also make an adjustment to assure the linkage arm at the bellhousing is in the right place when the clutch pedal is "up" -- do you have the figure from the 308QV/328 WSM showing the desired linkage arm geometry?
     
  11. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

    Apr 14, 2008
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    #11 GeoMetry, Sep 26, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    So looking at the instructions you mentioned, I guess that I will use the 328 instructions to adjust the clutch on my 1985 308, because that more closely resembles the clutch system in my car. Do you agree? First adjust the linkage geometry with C then adjust the pedal height with B.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Yes, that's the 308QV/328 WSM figure that I was thinking of, but why wouldn't you use the 308 instructions? If you look at the figures you can see that they reversed the logic of the return spring at the pedal so this is why they have the separate/different instructions (even though they both have the "throw-out bearing always in contact" design):

    308QV
    The return spring "pulls" the pedal up into the rest position against the rubber stop (putting maximum slack into the cable).
    When in this position, you want as little slack in the cable as possible, but also you don't want a lot of load on the throw-out bearing or adjust the cable so short that you start to actuate the clutch releasing.
    Consequently, they are saying it's OK to leave a little freeplay in the clutch pedal travel at the top (15mm max) just to ensure that you don't go below 0 mm freeplay.

    328
    The return spring "pulls" the clutch pedal down (note there is no fixed rubber rest stop for the pedal).
    This puts a small (but known) tension always in the cable and small (but known) force on the throw-out bearing (which I assume they are smart enough to have designed so that it doesn't start to actuate the clutch releasing ;)).
    Consequently, there is no need to specify a freeplay spec as there is always a small tension in the cable when the pedal is at the top.


    (PS Neither of these really give the pedal height spec, and I can't recall where that might be, or if it's really given.)
     
  13. tazz99

    tazz99 F1 Rookie
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    Sep 16, 2007
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    The spring on my 84 QV pulls the pedal to the floor ala 328.
     
  14. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    That's why I said "There are (at least) two different designs...". I don't know the details, but I believe there were some update kits/instructions that could emulate the 328 design so you are right that, one shouldn't just go by model, one should do the adjustment that matches the pedal hardware actually installed in the particular car.
     
  15. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

    Apr 14, 2008
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    Mine as well. (85 QV)

    Any ideas on my other question. I think the term I used "Mild grinding" might be a bit too strong and give the wrong impression of what I am noticing. I would actually just say that when pressing the clutch it is not as smooth as it was with the old cable. I can "feel" the cable pulling through. Does this indicate a problem? Is it unusual? Am I supposed to lubricate the cable in some way?
     
  16. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #16 Steve Magnusson, Sep 26, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 26, 2008
    Usually the cables come prelubricated (but can't say for sure). About all you can check is that the center cable enters/exits straight into the endfittings (i.e., it shouldn't be making a bend and rubbing strongly on the edges of the endfitting -- note in both figures how this is the case) and that it's correctly in the pulley and not rubbing on anything else.
     
  17. pad

    pad Formula 3

    Sep 30, 2004
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    I recall when I replaced the cable on my 77 GT4, I had to lubricate the hell out of the cable so that I would not "grind".
     
  18. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

    Apr 14, 2008
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    Steve Magnusson - My new cable was very clean. I could pull it through the sleeve back and forth and I did not notice anything that felt like a lubricant. I was comfortable laying it down on the white carpet in my house.

    Pad - How did you lubricate it?

    What lubricant would you recommend?
     
  19. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #19 Steve Magnusson, Sep 26, 2008
    Last edited: Sep 26, 2008
    The other strategy for the cable makers (when using no lubricant is desired) is to use a very low friction, but more expensive, ("teflon", UHMW, etc.) liner in the stationary part of the cable -- but can't say what you have. Would've thought that if you (the end user) needed to do something specific they would've included instructions -- does the Supplier of the part have a recommendation?
     
  20. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

    Apr 14, 2008
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    The supplier was Dennis McCann. I guess I could call on Monday. What I got was a cable in a box with about a foot of it surrounded by a sleeve. Looks just like the original which was a bit dirty but I would not say that it was lubricated.
     
  21. robertgarven

    robertgarven F1 Veteran
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    Feb 24, 2002
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    NO!!!


     
  22. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

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    #22 GeoMetry, Oct 1, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I slipped the little rubber end off the and It appears that the pedal is not lined up with where the cable enters the passenger compartment. I don't see any obvious way to adjust the alignment. The cable rubs against the side opening. Any Ideas?
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  23. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #23 Steve Magnusson, Oct 1, 2008
    Last edited: Oct 1, 2008
    If you rotate the fitting -- i.e., rotate item 52 in:

    http://www.eurospares.co.uk/partTable.asp?M=1&Mo=662&A=1&B=38798&S=

    does the aperature where the cable emerges move (i.e., the shoulder on the fitting isn't square to the hole for the cable) or does it stay in the same place (like the pedal end connection point is shifted laterally relative to the hole in the floor)?
     
  24. GeoMetry

    GeoMetry Formula Junior

    Apr 14, 2008
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    I tried three different positions for #52 and it made no difference. I then placed a piece of a washer under one side of the existing washer and the cable now appears to emerge from the center of the sleeve. I also lubricated the cable with white lithium grease. I still "feel" the cable moving when I depress the clutch pedal. It is a little bit less pronounced than before. I compared it to another 308 and it does not feel that way. Of course my cable is new and there is no telling how old the other one is. Is there a break in period for a clutch cable? After driving it for several days I completely removed the cable and inspected it I see no signs of wear. Normally I would not expect any on a new cable, but what I feel makes me think that the cable is being dragged over something metal when I depress the clutch and it sounds to me like it is coming from the point where the cable emerges into the foot well.
     
  25. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Well, that's good news indicating that the cable and end fitting are well-made. Any unusual wear in the same area of the end fitting on your old cable?
     

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