308 gt4 brakes and more on shifter | FerrariChat

308 gt4 brakes and more on shifter

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by rickjaffe, Mar 13, 2005.

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  1. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe
    been driving alittle today; removed the shift gate (couldn't get off the shift knob so the gates is more or less free on the top of the shift box); shifts fine without the gate; bought some plastic lifters and rolled the car back on them, but there wasn't enough clearance to get to the middle where I assume the adjustment is made; so I' guess I'll take it somewhere where's there's an actual lift.

    had a question about the brakes; had to panic stop and the car didn't; brakes didn't lock up; wheels kept rolling, they work ok in regular situations, ie normal slowing down, but was alittle startled by lack of panic stop ability, even my old lincoln can panic stop where the breaks lock up. Is that a ferrari thing, a 308 thing or my car? don't get me wrong the brakes work fine driving around, but I was about to run a red light by mistake with a cop to the side, and slammed on the brakes, I stopped before going through the light, but it was close.
     
  2. Dino 208gt4

    Dino 208gt4 F1 World Champ

    Jun 24, 2003
    14,868
    European Union
    Full Name:
    Roel
    Must be something wrong with the brakes. Mine always braked well, also with panic stops. Can't advice you now but you really have to check them.

    btw: thanks for filling in the member requestform at our site. It will complete the register a little more.
     
  3. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Sep 3, 2002
    6,638
    Toronto / SoCal
    Full Name:
    Rob C.
    A little more description on the brakes may be necessary. Did the pedal go all the way down or was it hard? The solution may be as simple as a good brake bleeding. Put the car and 4 jackstands and have someone press the brakes while you check the wheels. Maybe there is a stuck caliper. Braking on a 308 is decent but it is also 30 year old technology. With that said the car should still stop very well. Another thing to check is the flex lines that go to the calipers. Look for signs of collapse or bubbles.
     
  4. miked

    miked Formula Junior

    Feb 7, 2001
    897
    Cincinnati, Ohio
    Why would you consider locking the wheels up as desirable?
     
  5. 208 GT4

    208 GT4 Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2003
    1,769
    Brighton (UK)
    Full Name:
    Dan
    A GT4 should be able to lock it's front wheels under heavy braking...mine certainly does.

    Fair enough it's not that desirable compared to a modern car, but it's better than the rears locking before the fronts when cornering!
     
  6. Iain

    Iain F1 Rookie

    Jan 21, 2005
    3,320
    UK
    Ferrari brakes are normally very, very good - especially in comparison to most other things on the road! What happened to the brake pedal - did it go to the floor? If so then you either have a leak somewhere or maybe a massive air lock. Did the car pull up straight? If not then you maybe have a sticky caliper.

    Other options would be:

    a) Your Brake fluid is just old & needs to be replaced - maximum life of brake fluid is only 2 years at most. Could also be your fluid has been boiled at some stage & that wrecks it.

    b) Your pads are glazed. There are a variety of procedures to "re-bed" them involving warming the brakes up & then braking hard several times from 60/70mph - do a Google search for "Bedding in". You can also take the pads out & knock the glazed surface off them with sandpaper although you have to be careful when doing this - if you create highspots on the pads things can get a bit "heated" in small areas which doesn't do your pads or disks any good at all.

    c) Could be your tyres are just old & hard - this can have a fairly significant impact on braking distance.

    d) One or more of your flexible brake lines is about to fail & is bulging when you hit the pedal hard thereby reducing the pressure on the piston/pad.

    Option a) or b) would be the most likely/common cause

    HTH

    I.
     
  7. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe
    "Ferrari brakes are normally very, very good - especially in comparison to most other things on the road! What happened to the brake pedal - did it go to the floor? If so then you either have a leak somewhere or maybe a massive air lock. Did the car pull up straight? If not then you maybe have a sticky caliper."

    the brakes didn't go to the floor; they just didn't lock in the front, which I gather they should do, regardless of whether it's desirable or not;

    will try the braking from speed

    also will try to take out the brake fluid, was told the brakes were bled within a year; will remove the fluid from the master.

    the car hadn't been used much in the past year; so maybe that's part of it. the tires look pretty good. goodyear eagles, 14 inch.
    thanks for your thorough analysis.
     
  8. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe
    by the way; any special brake fluid needed for a ferrari?
     
  9. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Dec 21, 2000
    6,440
    B.C., Canada
    Nope, just DOT 3. I use Ford's High Performance DOT 3 as it has a higher boiling point than typical type 3 fluids.
     
  10. boxer frank

    boxer frank Karting

    Sep 30, 2004
    165
    toronto canada
    Full Name:
    FRANK
    -308 like alot of other ferraris have a stiff pedal
    -good in one way to get a better brake feel
    -main reason for bigger wheels and low profile rubber was to get bigger brakes on cars
    -brakes in general were nothing in the 70s when the 308 was engineered compared to todays massive brakes
    -308 were engineered with 205/70/14 tires (only later was 225 50 16 an option) alot of 308 have bigger than stock and newer tires which are much gripper than originals i.e. more friction therefore even harder to lock brakes
    -i put 225/60/14 +246/60/14 on my personal 308 gt4 as well as new brakes all round and i have to push very hard to get the fronts to lock
    -sometimes on fresh asphalt they won't lock!
    -try a grippier pad
    -not race pads .....they r not grippy until hot and very poor grip when cold
    -don't take any chances with brakes....have everything checked like nuvolari suggested just to be sure
     
  11. Iain

    Iain F1 Rookie

    Jan 21, 2005
    3,320
    UK
    Depends what's in it !

    I'm having this debate at the moment because I need to change the fluid in my 328 & it looks like the last time it was changed it had Castrol SRF put in it which is not supposed to be mixed with anything else. SRF is great stuff in as much as it has a ridiculously high boiling point - but is also (unfortunately!) fearsomely expensive! Frankly its overkill for road use.

    Have a look at the service records you have & see if you can get in touch with whoever did the last bleed/fluid change & ask what they would have used.

    A good quality Dot 4 will do the job - there is one particular brand around (can't remember which!) that comes in two different colours which is quite a handy thing since you can tell easily when you have got the new fluid through to each caliper. You could do a lot worse than use the Agip fluid recommended in the oweners manual.

    DON'T use DOT 5 (silicone based) fluid unless that's what's already in it. Swapping to & from DOT 5 normally requires a complete system disassembly & flush since DOT4 & 5 do not mix well at all & if you try it bad things can happen!

    rgds

    Iain
     
  12. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe
    and newer tires which are much gripper than originals i.e. more friction therefore even harder to lock brakes
    -i put 225/60/14 +246/60/14 on my personal 308 gt4 as well as new brakes all round and i have to push very hard to get the fronts to lock
     
  13. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe
    I'm debating whether to put on the 16" BBS wheels I have, but if it's going to make it even harder to panic stop, sounds like a negative; I'll try to have the local ferrari guru mechanic take a look at it.
     
  14. Iain

    Iain F1 Rookie

    Jan 21, 2005
    3,320
    UK
    More grip on the tyres is only going to bring you to a halt even faster - the more grip you can have there the better. Whatever tyre you have the brakes should still be able to lock the wheels & so if you can't you need to look at the braking system rather than worry too much about tyres. No such thing as tyres that are too effective & no such thing as tyres that can't be locked up.

    Some stats I saw a while ago do suggest that some tyres definitly have shorter braking distances than others. If your tyres are old & hard they should be locking up much earlier & so since that isn't what's happening I'd be worrying about sorting out your brakes.

    Add to the earlier lists that you should check the thickness of your pads & discs - if they are worn then braking will be adversly affected. The other thing to be aware of is that if you have very hard (track orientated) pads these can be fairly ineffective untill you get them well warmed up. Great on a track, not so effective on the street where they never get a chance to reach optimum temperature most of the time.

    Get your brakes sorted, add new tyres & the thing should pull up so fast it'll practically have you through the windscreen - seatbelt or not! To put it in context, even 20 year old Ferrari brakes should outperform practically anything else on the road with the possible exception of modern supercars, BMWs & maybe the odd Audi.

    I.
     
  15. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe

    wanted to give the group an update on my brake situation. I think I got this issue solved. here's what I did.

    1. had the brakes bled and put in new DOT fluid. frankly that didn't do much. still couldn't make a quick hard stop.

    2. moved up from my 14" wheels to 16" BBS (already had the rims, all I had to do was buy the tires. That made a big difference in the handling, per the common wisdom on the site.

    3. put on goodrich steel braided lines. The old rubber lines looked ok, but I will say, the goodrich lines made a pretty big difference. still not where I thought brakes on a ferrari type car should be but much better.

    4. today I installed porterfield pads on the front brakes. (got them at the fchat discount price from ricambi; thanks dan). my old pads were almost brand new; but had some uneven wearing at the edges; I think they were stock porsche brakes); haven't put on the rear pads yet beause 1. I wanted to make sure I didn't destroy the car before trying the more complicated rear pads, and 2. I don't have a feeler gage yet which apparently is necessary for the rears.
    anyway, took the car out around the block a couple of time for some light to moderate braking, and the difference is pretty dramatic. Between the steel braided lines and the porterfields up front, the car brake pretty much the way I would expect a high performance car to brake. Since zi think most of the car's braking is in the front, I imagine that there shouldn't be that noticeable of a difference when I put the porterfields on the rear. But like I said, right now it's where it needs to be. thanks for all the helpful suggestions.

    next week I go back to the a/c issues and the week after I should have my new fuse boxes birdman, so maybe my lights will even work. regards to all
     
  16. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,549
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    Is your booster a problem?
     
  17. rickjaffe

    rickjaffe Formula Junior

    Mar 6, 2005
    363
    houston
    Full Name:
    richard jaffe
    #17 rickjaffe, Jul 18, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    At this point, I think not. I think my problem was just just tired brake lines and not the best pads. I'm expecting a slight improvement after I put the rear porterfields on. But right now the braking is good enough for me.
    The other possible problem I might have is uneven caliper settings.
    I have two reasons for thinking so and check me on the logic here:

    1. my front pads although almost new looking. have uneven wear on the edge or edges (see pictures, first is driver side) I thought I read somewhere that that was a sign of uneven adjustment

    2. I notice that before and after I replaced the front pads, when I spin the rotor I get a slight noise on a full rotation. not to bad. I'm no mechanic and never changed pads before (nor have I ever changed oil before I got this car) but to my unskilled mind and hands, slight rubbing means out of adjustment.

    Is that a caliper adjustment thing with the caliper screws? didn't want to mess with it until I made sure that the pads were operating and to see what effect it had on my braking problem. but since it seems that I didn't screw the installation up too much, might try to go deeper.
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  18. EuroDino

    EuroDino Formula Junior

    Dec 5, 2004
    328
    Southern California
    Full Name:
    Joseph Fischetti
    I had Eugenio's Ferrari Service "rebuild" my entire braking system; rebuild calipers, replace hard and soft lines, turn rotors, replace pads (Front and Rear).

    Just to prevent braking issues.

    Very inexpensive "insurance" - considering the possible alternatives.
     
  19. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    I" m assuming that the uneven wear you're referring to is the light colored portions on the upper edge of the pads & coming down along the right side of the right pad.

    That looks to me as if the pad surfaces weren't quite parallel with the rotor, the flat area has worn down parallel while the lighter areas haven't been worn yet. There are a couple of possibilities:
    - The pad's surfaces weren't machined parallel with the back of the pads
    - The caliper isn't quite parallel with the rotor.

    In either case, it doesn't look like it would be causing major problems.

    The only adjustment for the front calipers is the shims between the caliper & the hub. The shims are used to ensure the calipers are centered on & parallel to the rotor.

    With new pads, the pad surface can be very slightly out of parallel with the rotor & you'll get a faint noise when rotating the rotor. Unless you can feel noticeable drag, I wouldn't worry about it, it'll wear in during the bedding in period.

    BTW, you don'r really need a feeler gauge to adjust the rear calipers. Just tighten the adjustment until the rotor is dragging strongly, then slowly back it off about 1/4 turn at a time until you can't detect any drag on the rotor.
    Work the brake pedal a couple of times, & double check the adjustment.

    And 2nd & 3rd Gen RX7s with the 4-piston front calipers & massive pads...
     

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