308 GTSi 2V exhaust gas CO content | FerrariChat

308 GTSi 2V exhaust gas CO content

Discussion in '308/328' started by Cavallino Negro, Sep 25, 2012.

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  1. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    Does anyone know what the optimum CO reading is when hooked up to an exhaust gas analyzer?
     
  2. MNExotics

    MNExotics F1 Rookie
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    #2 MNExotics, Sep 25, 2012
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  3. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
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    #3 miketuason, Sep 25, 2012
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  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #4 Steve Magnusson, Sep 25, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 25, 2012
    You have to be more specific about where/how it is hooked up -- i.e., the CO/HC data in MNE's post are the factory recommended adjustment targets measured upstream of the cats with the air injection disabled (which is how it should be done by the mechanic making the adjustment on a US i-2V). The data that Mike posted is measured at the tailpipes so is after treatment by a working cat (and are much lower values, but a US i-2V with good cats and a working air injection system would be in the same ballpark at the tailpipes).
     
  5. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
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    This is a good question. I have a euro QV, and when I set my CO at idle per the manual I find that the car is pretty lean on the dyno. Anyone know the right answer here? Follow factory idles specs, or adjust AFR under power on the dyno?
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    I think you are right that the factory specs are towards the lean side at idle (so missing a bit past the high end spec isn't uncommon ;)), but, even if you add some richness at idle, it doesn't add richness proportionally with RPM. What you really want is a different shaped "funnel" in the airflow metering device that would give extra deflection to the central plunger in the fuel distributor that did increase proportionally with RPM.
     
  7. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
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    Not proportional, but it should shift the curve up and down.

    If I adjust richer at idle, it will also be richer at higher RPM.
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    The "shift" in the A/F curve will not be the same vs RPM. Yes, it will be significantly richer at idle, but only a very small amount richer at higher RPM -- if you add 10% more fuel at idle (1000 RPM), the A/F ratio would drop from 14.7 to something like 13.4, but, at 6000 RPM, the A/F ratio would only change from 14.7 to 14.5 (because the amount of added fuel is still the same small value; whereas, you would want it to be 6X that value at 6X the RPM).
     
  9. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    The original post was submitted on behalf of another person who asked me this question. He has been referred to this site for the information and comments provided. Thank you for your time and input - it is appreciated.
     
  10. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Exactly....
     
  11. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
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    Agreed. I never did the calc myself, but that does make sense. Ok, so the next question is what is the maximum safe AFR for our cars under load?
     
  12. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Under really heavy load (i.e., low manifold vacuum), the WUR should be dropping the control pressure and adding some extra enrichment. I don't have a specific limit in mind, but do you have some dyno data to share?

    If you did adjust to add enough enrichment to be significant at high RPM, it would probably not run at idle.
     
  13. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
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    #13 ztarum, Sep 26, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 26, 2012
    Dyno data here:
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showpost.php?p=141447536&postcount=17

    First two pulls were either quite lean, or the AFR was not reading correctly. After the first two I adjusted the idle mixture screw 1/4 turn richer for the 3rd and final pull (the red line on the plot).

    This was from a dyno day I signed up for (3 pulls for $50 or whatever), so I didn't get a chance to do any additional fiddling.
     
  14. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Yes, I'd have to be skeptical of that AFR data for three reasons:

    1. The variation (or lack of it ;)) for the first two runs just seem too small. The third run looks like a much more believeable sort of variation;

    2. Taylor (an ICE ref book) gives that changing the AFR from ~14.7 to 13~13.5 should raise the bmep by a couple~few percent. Since all of your runs are right on top of each other, doesn't seem like there was a real change in AFR (i.e., on that scale, even a ~1% change in torque would show on that plot); and

    3. as mentioned before, tweaking the mixture screw should produce more of an AFR change at the low end than at the high end which seems reversed for runs 1&2 vs run 3.

    A 1/4 turn on the mixture screw is a huge change -- did the car idle OKish at that setting?
     

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