308 rear stub axle/upright clearance? | FerrariChat

308 rear stub axle/upright clearance?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by greg328, Feb 16, 2007.

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  1. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
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    Greg
    I'm in the midst of re-assembling my rear uprights after installing new bearings. I'm unsure of how far to press in the rear stub axle. What clearance is desired between the outer axle flange (where rotor seats) and upright face?

    I think I've pressed mine in a bit too far, and my brake rotor seems very close to the upright/a-arms....

    A photo would be VERY helpful!

    Many thanks,
    Greg
    1977 308 GTB USA
     
  2. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    I'm operating from memeory but it seems that if it's too close you must have left out a spacer or didn't press the outer bearing in far enough. Everything should "shoulder up" when it's together correctly.
     
  3. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    #3 2NA, Feb 16, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  4. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    If your car is similar to the drawing (most mechanical things are the same as the GT4) it appears that the inner bearing locates everything and a spacer determines where the outer bearing stops.
     
  5. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

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    Yep, the inner bearing is captive by a snap ring on the inside and a plate on the outside. The inbetween 4" spacer that the axle goes through does indeed stop the outer bearing from sinking too deep into the upright.

    I pressed both new bearings in, then pressed the axle, with the outer dust cover in place. If memory serves, there was a little gap between outer axle flange, bearing dust cover, and upright face. As mine is now, the axle is snugged down right up to the dust cover/spacer. I guess this is correct but my rotor/upright clearance seems tighter now.

    So, I attemped to press the axle out, but the darn outer bearing came off with it! This is my problem--the outer bearing is now "permanently" pressed onto the axle! So, I'm kind of stuck for now. My bearing puller can't get around the bearing, not enough clearance.. :(

    If anybody has any suggestions on how to remove the outer bearing from the stub axle, I'd love to hear it!! Then, is there a specific shim clearance for pressing the axle in? I don't think it's supposed to go all the way in....

    :(

    Thanks,
    Greg

    PS--by the way, I've got about 4mm clearance between outer axle flange and upright face as it is now. My rotors are aftermarket Colemans (w/ Wilwood calipers). Clearance was tight but fine before....

    PPS--Maybe somebody has measurements on the other side--how far out does the axle protrude from the upright? If I had this measurement then I'd be able to calculate the rest...
     
  6. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    How is the clearance on the other side of the car? Have you compared the new/old bearings? It's possible for the width of the bearing to be different from an original.
     
  7. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    The axle has to bottom out with the spacer taking the load between the bearings. When you put the C/V joint flange on and tighten the nut this is what will happen.
     
  8. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
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    2NA,
    Thanks for your responses to my problem.

    Both sides are rebuilt, meaning, I no longer am able to compare old and new. I did take pictures, and they look really similar to "before".

    Bearings are identical SKF.

    So, you're saying that as I tighten the ring nut all the way( 160 ft/lbs, right?), it will draw the axle all the way in to the outer bearing dust cover, and that's normal? Well, then I'm OK because that's how they are right now. The inner spacer obviously will retain proper space between the 2 bearings, and will force the axle to draw in.

    The outer bearing dust cover is just soft thin metal--is that really supposed to stop the axle from fully seating onto the upright?

    Maybe I'm worried about nothing then...

    :)
    Greg
     
  9. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    I can't be certain because I'm not there and didn't take it apart but, If the bearings are the same and you put all the parts back the way they came off AND the hub or rotor fits (you'll know when you put the caliper back on whether the rotor is in the same place) then it's probably OK. Don't panic and try taking the bearing back off unless you are sure you made a mistake. If so you will need a "bearing separator" to remove it but it could get damaged in the process.
     
  10. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

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    Thanks 2NA..

    Greg

    edit: I googled "bearing separator" and found lots of hits, thanks much for that!
     
  11. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
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    2NA's got it right, about the only difference between the GT4 drawing & the 308 FPC is that the 308 has the dust cover betwen the axle hub & the bearing.

    The dust cover will act like a washer between the flange & the bearing's inner race. It won't compress when the axle nut is tightened.

    The axle hub, dust cover, bearing inner races, & spacer all form a sandwich with fairly tightly controlled dimensins between the hub & the inner bearing's inner race.

    The inner bearing's OUTER race is what aligns that sandwich relative to the upright's outer edge.

    If the axle hub is actually too for inward, I suspect that the inner bearing's outer race is not pressed all the way in against the C-clip. Or, possibly there's a burr, or debris keeping the outer race off of the C-clip.

    I wouldn't count on using the retaining plate to force the inner bearing down against the c-clip. The plate is strong enough to keep the bearing in place, but if you try to use it to press the bearing in, it's likely to bow outwards.
     
  12. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

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    Thanks Verell,
    So, to sum up, the axle should press in as far as possible, snug up against the bearing dust cover?

    I can confirm that the inner bearing is fully seated against the c-clip--I was extra rigorous regarding this.

    I think possibly the axles were previously removed and pressed in again by a PO, but not all the way, so I had the mental picture of there being a bit of a gap between outer axle flange and upright face. Again, I'm just talking about approx. 1/8".

    Anyway, I buttoned her all up today and took her out for a spin. Felt really great, especially with my new quick-ratio steering rack!

    Thanks guys...

    Greg
    77 308 GTB USA
     
  13. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

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    Update: I removed/dis-assembled my rear upright again today, in hopes of removing the outer bearing off the stub axle. I'm trying gain 1/8" more clearance between axle flange and upright face. This is because my Wilwood rotors/Coleman rotors need it, in order for the inner rotor bolts to clear the cusom caliper bracket bolt I'm using. This would make MUCH more sense if I would post a picture. I will ASAP.. The caliper attaches to the upright by means of a bracket with an outer-facing bolt. This bolt needs to clear the inner rotor bolts...

    I was able to remove the outer bearing, stuck to the stub axle, by using a bearing separator in conjunction w/ a jaw puller.

    ANYWAY---Does anybody know if a certain shim is used to prevent the stub axle from pulling in too close as the ring nut is tightened? It seems that as full force is applied, the axle is pulled too far inboard, thereby reducing clearance between axle flange and hub face.

    Is the axle supposed to pull all the way in until it can go no further? Seems that in doing so, the outer bearing dust cover would be crushed. This happened to me tonight. Friction resulted from the dust cover being a bit distorted, as I tightened the ring nut. The axle won't spin freely in this condition. (The bearings are OK, I pressed the axle back out a bit, and it spins fine.)

    I know I keep asking this same question, but surely somebody out there has been through this, when replacing the rear wheel bearings..

    A shim between axle flange and upright face would prevent the full seating of the axle against the dust cover/bearing...

    All I'm needing to gain is about 1/8" Sorry for being so long-winded!!

    Thanks,
    Greg
     
  14. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    You're right about the pictures, it would help. We've been here before. Here's a thought..........

    Is it possible that the dust shield is on backwards?

    The fact that you're working with aftermarket brakes might make a spacer necessary but there isn't one shown in the diagram (where did I put that diagram?)

    You had this all together once before the upright broke? Everything fit then?
     
  15. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

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    Dust shield is oriented correct, 100%. It seats down on the lip, on the concave side. Great question, though!

    Everything worked fine before all this began. My Wilwoods have been on the car for 2 years. Again, this issue is regarding a very small amount, maybe even 1/16". I can assemble it the way it is, but the caliper bracket bolt will need a thinner washer, resulting in it sticking too far out the other side, by a very small amount. This results in the caliper bolting up --just a bit--cockeyed, due to interference. I mean 1/16" off. I could grind 1/16" off the tip of the bolt, and get on down the road. However, remember, all this results in the wheel/tire being --just a bit-- closer inboard than the other side/how it should be..

    I'm just picky. I know it was perfect before.

    I'll try to take pix to show you guys.

    Greg
     

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