308 Tensioner Bearing going out after less than 2 years? | FerrariChat

308 Tensioner Bearing going out after less than 2 years?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by 308GTS, Oct 5, 2005.

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  1. 308GTS

    308GTS Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2001
    2,223
    TN
    My 85 QV has a tensioner bearing making some noise. I changed my T-belts and tensioner bearings less than 2 years ago. I noticed noise near my rear bank recently. Well, it gradually got worse and today it was very bad. I thought it was a waterpump issue or wp pulley bearings but no. It is the rear bank tensioner bearing. Obviously I am going to change them now. What would make a tensioner bearing go so quickly? I changed these myself and I saw nothing out of the ordinary about the bearing. Nothing strange happened on assembly. I have changed many of these on all of my 308s and never have I seen one cause this problem before. I bought one 308 that had over 7 years on the tensioner bearings and they still were smooth even though I wouldn't trust them. Any info would be appreciated. This tensioner came from T. Rutlands with TRW belts. I normally purchase all of my belts/tensioner bearings from them.
     
  2. Martin308GTB

    Martin308GTB F1 Rookie

    Jan 22, 2003
    4,259
    Black Forest Germany
    Full Name:
    Martin N.
    Each new part hides the risk, that it may be faulty. Although industrial manufacturing is at highest standards these days, there's no insurance.
    Three years ago I purchased a brandnew set of cam followers for a 4-cyl Alfa. They were all NOT HARDENED and failed after 1000 kms. The OEManufacturer just forgot hardening.
    I don't want to start a new thread about cambelts here. BEWARE ! But for the belts the time is an issue. For the tensioner bearings you can count the miles. So excessive replacement is not recommended for the tensioner bearings, because chances are growing, that you catch one, which is faulty.
    Or would someone state, that a 7 years old bearing with 5000 kms is bad ?
    Like mentioned above; I don't intend to start a new belt thread, but if someone has arguments, that a tensioner bearing with low miles goes bad over a certain time, I would be highly interested in.

    Best Regards from Germany

    Martin
     
  3. WaltP

    WaltP Formula 3

    Nov 1, 2003
    1,512
    Cape Canaveral/Atlanta
    Full Name:
    Walt P
    I had a brand new one fall apart in my hand at the parts counter at Ferrari of Atlanta. Kind of made me worry about the one they replaced it with, but two years later they are holding up well.
     
  4. Glassman

    Glassman F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    My personal feeling is that the bearings are the weakest part of the timing belt assembly. If they get noisy or arouse your suspicion, replace them and the belts no matter how much time or miles is on them..
     
  5. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
    Full Name:
    THE Birdman
    The 308 tensioners are very fragile until they are installed. Without the bolt to hold the two inner races together, the only thing holding the whole thing together is the seal that keeps the grease in. It's hard to explain without showing a diagram. In any case, I destroyed one assembling it by pushing on the wrong place (the outer race). Once installed, they are considerably more robust. It doesn't surprise me at all that one would fall apart in your hands at the dealer. Better there than home in the garage after which they will not replace it for free!!

    As for prematurely wearing out, I can suggest two things. It was either faulty from the start with not enough lube, or a leaking seal or perhaps unhardened balls. (heh heh heh...he said unhardened balls!). The other possibility is that the belt was over tensioned. I would think that would break the belt before the bearing, but who knows. Those belts are pretty tough.

    I personally am of the opinion that when you replace belts you should replace the bearings at the same time. The chances of a new one being ready to die are less than an old one being ready to die, even if if has been fine for a while. Just my $.02.

    Birdman
     
  6. WaltP

    WaltP Formula 3

    Nov 1, 2003
    1,512
    Cape Canaveral/Atlanta
    Full Name:
    Walt P
    I agree with Birdman, change it all while you're in there.
    I've installed a lot of bearings on other things and I have never had one fall apart like the tensioner bearing did, I mean it fell to pieces, ball rolling around on the floor! I know he said........
     
  7. jwise

    jwise Formula Junior

    Apr 2, 2003
    781
    Portland Maine
    I replaced both tensioner bearings on my 308 last year. After only a few (less that 20) miles I had to remove the belt covers again because of an unrelated problem and found one of the bearings to be throwing some grease past the seal, but the other was fine- just a little grease.

    I pulled the bearings and both seemed to operate fine with no looseness or noises. Being cautious, I called T. Rutlands (where I buy most of my parts- including these tensioner bearings) to explain the situation and they had never heard of this problem. Obviously, most 308 tensioner bearings don't get an inspection after 20 miles, but Rutlands sent me a new one free of charge. Great folks.

    I could see how a sealed bearing could fail with low miles if the seal leaks out the internal grease. Does this make sense? I am certainly not a professional, so I could be totally wrong. Happens all the time.


    Put everything back together with new belts again, and all is well for close to 2000 miles.

    Basically-bearings are not created equal.
     
  8. 308GTS

    308GTS Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2001
    2,223
    TN
    Thanks for the info guys. I had a thorough conversation George Evans today about this issue. He says he has seen this a lot with aftermarket bearings. He said that one started to make noises after only 5 months of service. The really sad part is that the service on the car mentioned above was performed by a Ferrari dealer. So this guy had to pay for 2 t-belt services. George said that the failure rate with SKF bearings is much less but still happens. Just for some background the bearing in ? on my 308 is SKF. The belts were TRW. He went on to say that you have about a 1 in 100 chance of getting a bad SKF but it happens. I guess in the end it is just getting a bad tensioner bearing by chance. There isn't really anything you can do besides spin it in your finger and hope for the best. I thought you might be able to remove the grease seal to check for the availability of grease but it was recommended to me not to remove the grease seal to inspect the grease.

    He also mentioned tension of the belt. I am quite thorough about checking belt tension (multiple times) but that chance is always possible. I am glad that I caught it when I did. I ordered a set of Dayco/Pirelli belts and SKF t-bearings from Evans Auto.

    So always keep an ear open for a clicking sound. Becareful as it is very similar to the alt./waterpump drive belt sound and could very well trick you. However the t-bearing will gradually click longer and longer/louder and louder.
     
  9. 308GTS

    308GTS Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2001
    2,223
    TN
    I agree. I think you guys got it all right. I will replace both belts and tensioner bearings.
     
  10. robertgarven

    robertgarven F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Feb 24, 2002
    5,294
    Ventura, California
    Full Name:
    Robert Garven
    My OEM bearings spit a little grease too I got them fro FOA and I was told that that was normal that they would loose alittle.

    I actually have a different problem my rear belt moves about 1/4 of an inch to the outside of the bearing every time it gets warmed up then when cold it moves to the inside of the bearing. I replaced my entire timing gear assembly and bearings on that side twice aand it still does it. FWIW the front belt rides exactly in the middle and the original one did also. I am thinking it might be the tensioner bearing assembly, but not sure. I talked to at least 4 F-mechnics and got various responses... why are you staring at the belts, later ones have covers and I never even see the belts after installation... if it was a bad timing bearing the belts would move to the inside.... and why are you staring at the belts anyway??????
     
  11. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
    5,379
    NWA
    Full Name:
    Paul
    1 in 100 SKF fail? That just seems totally unacceptable in the 21st century. But the truth otherwise is, that new parts are never as trustable as a good used part. Think of going up in a small airplane. What would you have more trust in, the brand new engine with less than 10 hours of use, or the one with 400 hours? New parts always have a running in period where the parts moving against each other wear in a pattern, and on occasion the part never gets happy, but instead starts to deteriorate rapidly. But if it proves itself past 50 hours, or 100 hours, and is still running cool and quiet, chances are that it will continue to run like that for many hundreds or thousands of hours.

    In other words, If I were building a motor and car for Lemans, I would want to build it with parts that were already run in, including belt tensioner bearings.
     
  12. Martin308GTB

    Martin308GTB F1 Rookie

    Jan 22, 2003
    4,259
    Black Forest Germany
    Full Name:
    Martin N.
    I Totally agree.

    Martin
     
  13. parkerfe

    parkerfe F1 World Champ

    Sep 4, 2001
    12,887
    Cumming, Georgia
    Full Name:
    Franklin E. Parker
    Which dealer did the service? I know FoA warrants the parts and labor on major services they do for 12 months.
     
  14. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
    Full Name:
    Kenneth
    I would always bring my parts when I had a mechanic; if they failed he was (rightly) not responsible. If this guy did that, he's SOL.

    Ken
     
  15. 308GTS

    308GTS Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2001
    2,223
    TN
    I service my car myself. The story from Evans was a about a car that was dealer serviced. The dealer used aftermarket bearings and I was informed this is a big no no.
     
  16. WaltP

    WaltP Formula 3

    Nov 1, 2003
    1,512
    Cape Canaveral/Atlanta
    Full Name:
    Walt P
    Sounds like a big no no to me. Why on earth would a dealer use non-factory parts??
     
  17. 308GTS

    308GTS Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2001
    2,223
    TN
    I agree. The bearings made by SKF should have a better chance than 1 our of 100 being bad. I will say all of my other Ferraris that I used SKF tensioner bearings on have lasted and worked well.
     

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