308 V12 conversion begins | Page 83 | FerrariChat

308 V12 conversion begins

Discussion in '308/328' started by mk e, Oct 9, 2007.

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  1. wildegroot

    wildegroot Formula 3
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    Nov 19, 2003
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    Wil de Groot
    I was talking to Bob Noorwood back in the early nineties and he was telling me how he was getting 1200 HP out of a stone stock Testarossa engine (on the inside) and just adding EFI and twin turbos. The biggest problem, according to Bob, was keeping the gear box from blowing apart. You've got what is now a folded up TR engine and you want to improve the breathing and such. This can happen!
     
  2. Hans

    Hans F1 Veteran

    Feb 17, 2006
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    Beware of the 1200 hp 308???

    Talk about a Veyron killer!!!

    You really need a big heart and tons of hair on your chest to drive that!!!
     
  3. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #2053 mk e, Feb 1, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I also for got to put a stock TR on the graph for comparison.

    You can see this model says I'll be losing a little torgue below 3550-4000 rpm. I question the results a little in that it says a muffler hurts the low end and I've never seen that on a real dyno graph, often just the opposit. It will be intersting to load the same files into the new software and see what differences there are in the results. In real life I'm pretty sure I'll be able to at least match the stock low end power....the engine is 10% bigger after all
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  4. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I think that is exactly the concern and another reason why the blower graph was just for fun.....I don't want an exploding gear box. I'm aiming and designing for 800 as a good way too hard anyway number. If it goes over a little fine, if goes under a little.....I'm just going to lie to all of you :)
     
  5. buzzm2005

    buzzm2005 Formula 3

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    #2055 buzzm2005, Feb 1, 2009
    Last edited: Feb 1, 2009
    It all depends on what you want the motor to do. If all you're doing is running around a track at 4500+ rpm and WOT all the time, carbs and short stacks will do just fine. If you want to idle quiet, smooth, and clean AND have monster torque at 1500 rpm that stays flat until 7000 rpm AND let the motor spin well to 9000 rpm AND squeeze the last 20hp from the motor AND cruise nicely on the highway then coil-on-plug seq injection per cylinder with custom tuned maps that also can control cam and induction is your ticket. And there's a lot of work you'll put into tuning those maps. Coil-on-plug benefits increase with the number of cylinders and maxRPM. On high-revving 12 cylinder motors it really distributes (pun!) the burden of producing a charge. But it's a luxury; you could get away with wasted spark for just about all applications. Sometimes I look at the lone little coil in the Boxer and wonder how much work it's doing.
     
  6. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #2056 mk e, Feb 1, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I heard Bob was running the engines to 30 psi and getting 1200 from a tr and 800 from a 308. Here's the stock tr simulation with a couple pretty small turbos and intercooler added.
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  7. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I think we're pretty much agreeing on everything here.

    I will not have adjustable cam timing of any kind..it's too much trouble to figureout how to install it......maybe in the next build.

    The fuel will be full sequentail with 24 staged injectors (12 low power, 12 more coming on at high power).

    There will be 12 ITBs and some sort of air box above them.

    What I'm not settled on is spark. I will have at least 2 coils and from what I've read for a 12 at 9000 rpm that will handle the job nicely. I like this answer becasue it just looks more right on an 80s engine to me. If I use 2 haltech or motec ecus will run 2 6 cyl or 4 3 cyl distributors. The motec can take the next step and go waste spark or direct fire....but I really am unclear on what that adds besides more parts. My understanding is the OEM move to COP was diven mainly by needing to meet a no emissions effecting maintanance for 100k miles requirement, but maybe there's more to it?
     
  8. buzzm2005

    buzzm2005 Formula 3

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    Clean emissions are a big part, yes. But ECUs are very powerful and reliable now. They can integrate across many dimensions measured on the order of microseconds. The greater the granularity of control, the more optimized the operating environment can be made. Also, in general, you want to manage control, not power, at a central location, because the control fabric has far fewer physical requirements. Who wants to run high voltage, high current, high anything all over the car?

    If ITB = indepedent throttle bodies then I think you're already out of the 80s look! :)

    This is a landmark project with lot of machining and such. I can see how a full ECU on this essentially hand-built motor would allow you to overcome any cylinder-to-cylinder dissimilarity issues. Sort of like how image correction software was used to "fix" the flawed grind on the Hubble.
     
  9. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    You do hit some important stuff here let me clearify a little what I'm thinking.

    Whenever I say distributor I mean a rotor and cap with no other stuff in it. All the spark timing would be handled by the ecu and the option to tweak the timing cylinder by cylinder is exactly the same as it would be with COP ignition. There is a little power loss in the wires and rotor, but I think the larger coil that can be used easily makes up for that. I think it just comes down to maintenance and the bother of running the spark plug wires, but I prefer the wires for the right look.

    I’m doing the best I can to match everything cylinder to cylinder. When I flow the heads they will be done with the manifold and header installed and I’ll be shooting for ½% error. The error in compression cylinder to cylinder should come out very close as well with the machine work that done on the block and my CCing the heads. I really don't think I’ll need to worry about cylinder to cylinder tuning…but having the option takes a lot of worry out.

    The ITBs. The stock manifolds are tuned runner which replaced the multi-carbs. I think I can make the ITB setup look like something in between and nothing that catches your eye. My thought right now is to take a stock 308 QV plenum and stretch it so I can use it as the air box on top of the ITBs. In my mind that will make it look very much like a stock QV intake system, at least at first glance. Then I do the same satin polish on the TR cam covers that the QV covers have and I have a 12 cylinder version of the stock engine. That’s the working plan anyway.
     
  10. SamuliS

    SamuliS Formula Junior

    Aug 23, 2008
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    Hi Mark

    I'm at the end of my short holiday and finished reading 103 pages of motorp*rn. Im left speachless!
    Your one silly guy indeed and you have lots of Sisu in you!

    Cheers
    Samuli
     
  11. SamuliS

    SamuliS Formula Junior

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    How hard can it be...
     
  12. Maniak

    Maniak Rookie

    Jan 2, 2009
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    Nice graphs...reads like a boys' book..!

    Great topic.
     
  13. Etcetera

    Etcetera Two Time F1 World Champ
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    So show us what you have done or are doing. :)
     
  14. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Thanks. Hopefully next year when you're on holiday I'll have the conclusion ready :)

    That's what I thought 103 pages ago :D
     
  15. SamuliS

    SamuliS Formula Junior

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    #2065 SamuliS, Feb 2, 2009
    Last edited: Feb 2, 2009
    Me? Reading it :D
    Its a slogan from Top Gear :p Stands for failure or x times harder than can imagened..

    Looking forward to it :)
     
  16. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Just wait til I post a couple timing graphs for the cams I'm planning.......2 big smooth, perfectly matched profiles :)

    I finished reading through the software manual tonight and I feel like my head is going to explode. There is clearly a reason they call this the pro version. It should be here tomorrow so I can see what there is to see.

    Apparently it is rare for the wave analysis part to find more hp than the simple fill and empty analysis the cheaper package does because the algorithms in the simple analysis assume optimal tuning. What the fancy, expensive, and hard to use part does is help you figure out what optimal tuning is exactly……but it won’t do any iteration stuff with the fancy wave calculation because that just plain takes too long to run. So it looks like the you do an optimization in the simple analysis mode then spend your time hunting for the intake and exhaust dimensions that get you that answer. They do give some basic formulas to get a starting point, so hopefully it will go fairly quickly.
     
  17. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #2067 mk e, Feb 3, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The new software got here. I did a quick model of thew engine I assembled int he other software and run the simple analysis and got about the same answer. Then I ran the wave model and got a little over 1/2 the power.....clearly it doesn't like something I was planning. I've got some work to do.....
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  18. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #2068 mk e, Feb 3, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Well.....I need to sent an email to the software people I think. The ITB setting seems buggered on a 12 cylinder. I tuned the engine as a 3 or 6 cyl and it's fine, but at 12 there is no setting for total air flow that supplies engouhg air. On the 3 cyl I can use 1200 cfm and see very little change if I up it to 1500, but 7000 (the software max) is no where near enough for a 12 cylinder. Stange.

    Away, after some playing I still don't have quite the power I saw with the old software, but I'm close. I got the torque curve is much flatter and am using a lower flowing head and it seems like the intake port is still a little too big.

    The iteration function seems to just bugger up the engine....I'll play with it a little more but so far I've been kicking its butt at making nice looking curves.
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  19. flyingboa

    flyingboa Formula 3

    Nov 27, 2003
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    You are really unbeliveable. The amount of knoweledge you have collected (in addition to the one you allready had) during this project is astonishing.
    Hat off.
    Ciao
    Eugenio
     
  20. ICEcap

    ICEcap Rookie

    Oct 19, 2008
    43
    I have been reading this long thread for awhile. Awesome project! The car should be wonderful when you are done. Do you have any guess on how close the engine modeling software will be to real life HP and TQ? If you really get 800+hp the car will be one very wild 308!
     
  21. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    #2071 mk e, Feb 3, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  22. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Thanks.

    I'm not sure on how close the softeware will be, I think it will be pretty close. The numbers seem right and match basic per cylinder per CC numbers for engines I have seem dyno results for....I think it's good. The question will be how close the software gets the tuning vs the peak number. This engine is pretty sensative to the header design and intake track length to keep the curves anything like smooth and flat. We'll see.
     
  23. Steve-Race Engine

    Feb 25, 2004
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    Steve Demirjian
    I have a lot of experience with Dynomation. I have used Dynomation for over ten years now for many types of engines. One was Nick's 3.5 liter 2V with which we got 340 hp on Carobu's dyno running through a pretty crappy exhaust with muffler and with a lash cap out of place on one of the exhaust valves.

    Dynomation has some quirks which I believe are still present with the new version. The software was originally designed around a 350 cubic inch small block Chevy engine with one four barrel Holley carb. I spoke with the author, Curtis Leverton after purchasing my software. Audie Thomas wrote the program for Curtis.

    Once you get to know how to use the program, it yields excellent results with engines meeting the criteria it was designed around. I designed a couple of Busch North Chevy engines a few years back both of which set the track record first time out at their respective tracks with both engines winning their first race. So the software is a very valuable tool.

    Input data:

    You must have the actual camshaft profile data, in other words a Cam Doctor C1, S96, etc. file for the cam you want to test in the program. Using the Generic cam file doesn't work - complete waste of time. I have a Cam Doctor and other software I use to manipulate camshaft profiles for further testing in Dynomation.

    You must have actual flow data from .050" valve lift to max. lift, preferably in .050" increments. All of my flow testing is done @ 28" depression on my Super Flow 1020 bench. Flow must be recorded through the intake manifold without the carb or throttle body in place. For an ITB engine in Dynomation, use the intake tract lengthfrom the back of the intake valve to the opening of the throttle body for your simulations. Exhaust flow is taken with a tube in place on the exhaust port. Best results are with the header in place.

    The minimum port cross sectional area and port taper (port intake area, in your case the TB intake area to minimum port cross sectional area) are very important. More important than the actual port flow in fact. With the Ferrari, you will find the minimum port cross section in the valve bowl area. If you can not get in there to do the measurement directly, make a mold of the port using one of the available liquid rubber compounds. You can then measure and calculate the minimum port cross section from the mold.

    Use one camshaft lobe spread for all your testing. 110 degrees will suffice. Dynomation will give ever increasing hp figures the wider you make the lobe spread. In the real world, it doesn't work this way. You can play with the cam positioning when you get the engine running.

    Once you learn how to use the program, Dynomation will give pretty accurate numbers for peak horsepower and torque. The torque and horsepower at lower rpms are not attainable in real life.

    I can generate some cam files for you to test. Let me know what the max. valve lift is you intend to run.

    Steve




     
  24. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Steve,
    Thanks for chiming in!

    I'm in a little bit of a catch 22 in that none of the parts that matter actually exist.

    I stopped working on the port design thinking I didn't want to do any more until I had the intake and headers so I could flow them together.

    I can't design the intake or headers without knowing the cam specs and intake flow.

    I can't design the cam without knowing the design of the intake, headers and port flow.

    And there we are, running in a circle. I'm going to have to pick something to start with. My plan is that the cam is were I personally have the least control so I'm thinking I'm going to pick a cam and design around it. The cam guy has about 3000 masters and I'm going to have to be happy with 1 (of them unless I want to pay him to make a new one or make it for him) and design everything to match it.

    My plan with the cam is to stay with a profile that doesn't beat the snot out of the valve train. What I've been playing with are designs that dynomation calls about 3.3 to 3.4 on it's aggressive scale. In DynoSim SC the cam was 270 seat to seat and 245 at .050 with .450 lift for the intake and .400 lift for the exhaust (I'm setting up for 35mm buckets in the intake and stock 33m in the exhaust). That gave a 3.3ish number to it so more than stock, but certainly not a race cam.

    This new software gave the same cam a 4.3 so I went to 280 seat to seat with the 245 at .050 to get back to 3.3ish. This is the cam I played with most of the night. At the end of the night I went down to 270 seat to seat and 235 at .050 with the same lifts to try and help the bottom end out a bit which it clearly did but I had to add 5 cfm to the head flow to keep the hp up (I think I'll pick up at least 5 once I finish up the seats, so I think I was still using good numbers).

    It's funny you mention 110 LSA, that is exactly what I've been using. DynoSim SC liked this and only this timing for this engine. The new dynomation seems to like a little less for top end and a little more for bottom end which makes sense but I didn't play with it much before I put it back to 110 and left it alone because it still seemed to give the best over all results.



    Once I lock the cam down a bit I'll make at least 1 port worth of intake manifold and 1 header pipe to get back on the flow bench. Right now the intake flow with 1" or 10" stack is almost exactly what is in the "stock 4 valve head" sheet loaded in the software so that is the flow profile I've been using the last couple days with 32mm intakes and 27mm exhausts. I did change the flow data to reflect these valves as the test valve as these are smaller than what was in there. I'm going to choose the throttle body size on the flow bench to be large enough to not cause any very significant restriction.

    So that is were I am with the cam at the moment. Any help you can give on profile data or ideas would be a great help. My email is [email protected]
     
  25. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I sent the software guys and email about the 3 cyl and 12 cyl versions not matching in any way and Larry from motion software just got an answer to me in under an hour confirming that it sure looks like a bug. He said he'd dig into it and try and get back to later today if possible. He's clearly serious about selling a good product.

    I don't know what it is with me, this project, and software. First a massive bug in ProE that nearly ruined my cams now the simulation software can't calculate my engine. Crazy.....I can't wait to see what comes next.
     

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