348 TB whining sound | FerrariChat

348 TB whining sound

Discussion in '348/355' started by VBTURBO2, Mar 4, 2013.

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  1. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    I have a 90 348tb with 40k on it and it makes a whining sound I cant quite figue out. Im a master technician and have built and tuned a lot of high horse power cars from 125hp-1000+hp so Im pretty competent to say the least.
    The sound is somthing like an automatic transmission whine when its at the end of its life or a car audio engine noise whine almost. Its hard to hear with the window down and very faint from the engine bay. This is the list of things Ive done to try and solve it by myself.

    -I do not have a radio in the car or any speakers in the car
    -Ive lifted the car on jack stands and left it in gear (1st and 2nd) and listend to both sides of the transmission for layshaft possibilities and could not confirm any noise there
    -The car shifts like normal and does not pop out of gear nor does the shift lever move any
    -Clutch depressed at idle, no change so its not a clutch release bearing
    -Its about the same pitch if I accel or decel in gear
    -In gear while driving at any speed you can hear it and it really dosnt change pitch, if you depress the clutch while driving (neutral) the sound almost disapears. It is rpm related.
    -Changed the transmission fluid to redline and engine oil when I bought the car, old fluids looked great.
    -if at idle or at speed in neutral and you rev it you can hear it, sounds like a timing belt or drive belt that is to tight.
    -battery was checked to be good and holds 13.1 volts. When running the alt puts out 13.8v which to me is on the low side. I thought it might be a alt tensioner or alt bearing but have not listened in those areas to confirm


    service history is good since new
    belt service sompleted 2.5 years ago by a well know shop in the area prior to my purchase along with misc fixes.
    no clutch change history but no signs of leaking or slipping and has good pedal pressure

    so parked reving you can hear it and while coasting in neutral and reving you can hear it. Is this just a normal fcar noise? It to me sounds idler or belt related, I just want to rule out the transmisison.

    anyone have similar stories?
     
  2. Argento839

    Argento839 F1 Veteran

    Oct 21, 2005
    9,103
    1990 is too early for power steering, huh?

    A bad power steering pump can make a whining noise..
     
  3. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    I dont think it has PS and i would think it would be an electric pump if it were not belt driven. Its definatly coming from behind the seats. Even parkrd in the garage reving it yhe sound is presant.
     
  4. marcov

    marcov Karting

    Dec 8, 2007
    110
    Ottawa Canada
    Full Name:
    Marco V
    It could be the alternator tensioner bearing…
     
  5. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 1, 2004
    7,776
    Redondo Beach, CA
    Full Name:
    Bruce Bogart
    Use a stethescope on the bearing in the rear of the clutch housing. Also, at the base of the alt tensioner bearing. Be sure to pull a cap off the cambelts and make sure the belt is ok. The fence on the drive sprocket could be loose. Too, I've seen accessory belts a groove off, so check that.
    Since it appears to be clutch load related, I would suspect the clutch housing bearing first. A very faint sound may just be rear-engined-car related since the front of the motor is so close to you.
     
    Hammonds rider and 348steve like this.
  6. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    it dosnt seem to matter if the clutch is in or out/ at ilde or speed in nuetral, just rpm related. If im at idle and rev it you can hear it same as if you were driving in gear or if you put it in neutral and coast then rev the engine. I just notice it in gear becuase of a constant rpm. The higer the rpm the more you can hear it.
    Im wondering if its the engine placement. Im a Toyota MR2 guru so im pretty fimilar with mid-engine cars but not with the belts againt the firewall. I just want to know if this is normal. On some higher hp turbo honda's I would use a mechanical t-belt tensioner and tighten the belt to prevent timing loss (due to the hydralic tensioner often would fail) and the belt would make about the same noise.
    How do you remove the inspection cover for the t-belt. I assumed it was all one piece.
     
  7. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 1, 2004
    7,776
    Redondo Beach, CA
    Full Name:
    Bruce Bogart
    To remove the timing belt insp cover, you remove 4 allen screws in the cap at the front of the cam cover, easy to do.
    The bearing at the back of the clutch cover is for the flywheel, so would be solely rpm dependent.
     
  8. 348Jeff

    348Jeff Formula 3

    Oct 25, 2011
    1,531
    UK
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    +1

    I would check this first. Remove the vented panel underneath - its only a few screws/bolts. You'll be able to see the tensioner bearing and you should be able to rotate it by hand and maybe feel if it feels rough.

    As regards Campbeltown inspection just forward of the cam covers are some silvery coloured mouldings. They have some Allen grub screws in which if removed will allow you to remove the crop of the covers
     
  9. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    Im guessing if I do have a problem it will be belt or tensioner/idler related.
    Does anyone else have similar noise when driving their car? Perhaps this is normal noise and Im chasing a ghost.
    The inlaws are in town so it will probly have to wait till this weekend to work on the car. Im going to start by removing the alt belt then the ac belt to see if one or the other is the cause of the noise. I will also remove the timing cover (I assume it is a two part cover)

    I dont think but I dont know if the rear bearing in the clutch cover would be the issue. I dont hear any noise back there and it dosnt seem to change with the clutch in or out. Does this bearing have any different pressure if the clutch is in or out or is it simply a shaft bearing? From the pics Ive found it looks to me that it is just a shaft style bearing so pressure should not affect it. RPM would though which is the problem Im having but I dont seem to hear anything bach there.

    Thank you for all your input.
     
  10. AceMaster

    AceMaster Three Time F1 World Champ

    Feb 6, 2009
    34,776
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Mike
    No power steering on the 348
     
  11. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    Bunch of things can cause that whine.

    Have you checked the oil level in the gearbox? I could be something as simple as a gearbox running low on oil.

    Next it would get the mechanics stethoscope on the left side of the gearbox, right in the area of the gearbox oil pump. You could have been hit by the dreaded oil pump bearing going bad. The bearing cage goes bad and allows the shaft to move latterally a bit = gear whine.

    If that checks out fine the a remote possibility could be the ring nut holding the pinion gear in place is loose? But if the noise is here whether the clutch is in or out may rule that out.
    The things is, you are going to have to pin point EXACTLY where the whine is coming from.
     
  12. Moiluck

    Moiluck Formula Junior

    Mar 20, 2009
    326
    Spain
    Full Name:
    Moisés
    If the pitch does not change with revs, maybe it's not a bearing nor a belt. What I'm going to say may looks stupid but, could it be something vibrating or rattling with the engine movement? I had a mysterious whine coming from the rear which proved to be the rear wheel arches not properly attached. I would inspect for easier things first.
     
  13. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    The gearbox oil level is good, and has fresh fluid with no debris in the oild fluid.

    The sound is present when reving the engine. Either at a stop or while coasting. It dosnt matter if the clutch is in or out in gear or not. It is just based on rpm.

    If the problem was in the tranny for whatever reason I would think that the sound would come and go depending on if it were in or out of gear but mine does not.

    Let say im cruising at 40mph and I can hear the whine sound, then I push in the clutch and coast while in gear. The sound almost disappears. Then with the the clutch still depressed I rev the engine the sound comes back, up and down with the rpm change. If Im still coasting and let the clutch out in neutral now then rev it, it still does the same thing. The sound comes and goes. Weird.
    At a complete stop in nuetral and I rev it its the same sound. Its definatly rpm related, but since it does it at a stop Im trying to rule out the tranny. I know even at a stop the tranny still spins so I guess it could be the tranny. Ive never had one apart to see how they work, just going on pictures.

    Its kinda like a supercharger belt sound but nowhere near as loud as the charger it self or as high pitch. Almost sound like a buffer when you first start it.
     
  14. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
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    The Bad Guy
    Well then maybe it's one of these three:

    a/c compressor could be low on oil, or going bad.

    Tensioner bearing for the alternator going bad.

    Bearing for the oil pump chain is shot.

    If you can get access to under the car, have a listen to those areas.
     
  15. pnicholasen

    pnicholasen Formula 3

    Jan 14, 2011
    1,364
    South of Philly
    Full Name:
    Paul Nicholasen
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think you can run the engine briefly with the alternator belt removed? If anyone else agrees with that theory, try that (I don't want to screw up your electronics). You can certainly remove the A/C compressor belt and see what she sounds like with that out of the picture.
     
  16. Saint Bastage

    Saint Bastage F1 Rookie

    Jun 1, 2007
    2,548
    Connecticut
    Full Name:
    Lane
    Has a cam belt tensioner been excluded?
     
  17. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    I plan on looking at all these things better this weekend.
    The ac compressor only spins internally when turned on but it could be the ac pulley/clutch.
    I wil remove both belts to rule out all the tensioners ect.....
    The timing belt idlers and tensioners where changed with the belt roughly 2k kiles ago.
    I will look into the oil pump bearing idea. I never noticed it before so ill have to find a diagram online.
    Thanks for the input.
     
  18. Saint Bastage

    Saint Bastage F1 Rookie

    Jun 1, 2007
    2,548
    Connecticut
    Full Name:
    Lane
    #18 Saint Bastage, Mar 5, 2013
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Just FYI....My tensioner after 4000 Miles. Note the rubber seal (or lack there of). She was whining like a wife in a shoe store without a credit card.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  19. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    WOW! what bearing is that?
     
  20. Saint Bastage

    Saint Bastage F1 Rookie

    Jun 1, 2007
    2,548
    Connecticut
    Full Name:
    Lane
    Cam Belt Tensioner. Replaced with Hill tensioners. (Much more durable)
     
  21. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    okay I just pulled off the drivers upper timing cover, all looks normal. The belt guide on the top side is not rubbing the belt either. The gear side of the belt looks good also, no signs of rubbing anywhere. I pulled the alt out and it spins good with no play. Im going to have it tested tomorrow to make sure its not whining on the bench with a load on it while its out. The tensioner has no lateral play in it. It does not free spin or feel loose, more like a new timing belt idler or tensioner bearing would. I dont know if they are supposed to be this tight. It does not feel rough when it spins either. Im going to drive it maybe tomorrow around the block without the belt on to see if the sound is gone. I still have the ac belt on to rule them out one at a time so if it is a belt Ill know which one it is.

    I tried to get on the racambi website to look up the transmission oil pump bearing but I couldnt find it. Also someone said engine oil pump bearing but I didnt really see that either. Anything else I should look at that is a normal problem on these cars?

    I did notice while under the car the plug on the tranny is a little wet. Not the allen drain plug but the large plug next to it, maybe a 22mm hex head. Any idea what that is? I dont want to pull it out to put a new gasket in if its something Im not supposed to pull out, like the engine oil pump relief spring bolt.

    thanks
     
  22. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    After removing the belts one at a time there is no difference in sound. Ive determined it is just the sound of the timing belt being directly behind the seats. I cant hear or find anything else that is making noise. Maybe its just loud because its such a long belt.

    Thank you for all your input.

    On another note, what is the plug next to the transmission drain plug? It is a hex bolt not the allen bolt, its about a size 22mm in front of the transmission inspection plate.
     
  23. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    WHOA!!!!

    The loud whining is coming from the timing belt?!?! Uh, that is not good. If what your are saying is accurate then you had better NOT run the engine. You have either and bad water pump bearing, bad tensioner bear, or a bad idler bear, OR....a bad timing chain bearing. If any one of those locks up it will be serious bad news. The timing belt could burn up and snap, which could result in your pistons and valves beating the crap out of each other = B I G money to rebuild the engine.

    When was the last time the engine out major service was performed on your car????
     
  24. Rob'Z

    Rob'Z Formula 3

    Mar 29, 2008
    1,024
    Tucson,AZ
    Full Name:
    Robert
    He said 2000 miles ago, didn't see a date though.
     
  25. VBTURBO2

    VBTURBO2 Karting

    Jun 21, 2010
    76
    The belt and tensioner ect were done in 09/2010. I would imagine they would last that long. They are factory part numbers on the bill so I assume they were changed. The timing belt appears to be in good shape from what I can see from the upper inspection cover. When Its running I cant really hear anything from the bottom of the car (its so loud under there).
    The sound of the noise is very faint. It sounds like a belt that is over tight or like the sound a power steering pump makes when at idle and the wheel is at full turn on a ps equiped car, but not that loud. Just the same pitch. Its very weird. I just thought perhaps the timing belt was adjusted to tight.
    Can anyone else hear the same noise on their cars? Its very hard to listen for though.
     

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