355 AC Compressor Belt Tension | FerrariChat

355 AC Compressor Belt Tension

Discussion in '348/355' started by alexpivo52, May 14, 2023.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    I got the 1-sec "grrr" sound coming from the LH side of the engine upon starting the cold engine when the AC kicks in. Never happen before. Happening after a week of parking. If I start the engine on a next day, the "gr" sound is shorter or not coming at all. On the hot engine all is good. Suspecting the AC belt getting lose after the years. Seems it's just 2 nuts on the top of the compressor but what is the proper procedure? - Don't want to 'break and learn' on the 355 lol.

    The WSM vol. 3 section "I" states it should be on the p. I36 but the last page for the I-section is I27.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  2. alexanderfitu

    alexanderfitu Rookie

    May 23, 2020
    40
    Full Name:
    Alexander
    I set it so the belt can be twisted 90 degrees with moderate force, and it does not slip or seem too tight.

    Loosen all mounting bolts (2 at the bottom, 1 top right and the nut on the tensioner adjustment bolt) Set the tension, then tighten up.
     
    alexpivo52 likes this.
  3. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    You can set the tension by frequency using an app on your phone, ratarossa has a full explanation for the 355 as he converted all of the tensions in the manual to auditory frequency measurements. Was pretty easy to do using my phone when I did my major.
     
  4. alexanderfitu

    alexanderfitu Rookie

    May 23, 2020
    40
    Full Name:
    Alexander
    I could never get on with setting the tension like this, I couldnt get repeatable results. Might have been my phone.
     
  5. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    I was trying to say in the above post that the pages for the Compressor belt tension are not present in the publicly available WSM vol.3 I have had downloaded. As you referring the tensions in the manual, are you able to suggest of where to find the WSM that contains those pages?
     
  6. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete

    I believe the same video shows the tensions that are being converted into frequency.
     
  7. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    This statement does not make any sense.
     
  8. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    Well, I tried to avoid searching it myself and letting you do it, but here you go, second 2292:



    In the video comments, it shows the frequency readings for each of the 355 belts. Exactly as I said, if you watch the ratarossa video he shows the a/c belt tension and the resulting frequency.
     
  9. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    He talks about the "frequency app" but using a tension measuring device in the video. Plus, this video with the measuring device is taken from a 360 as in 355 there is no window in the firewall.

    Seems this "frequency" thing is like: "I've heard somebody had said something.."

    Don't see anything meaningful in that video comments.
     
  10. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    That is on the 355, he removed the gas tank to get in there. He actually shows setting the a/c belt tension in the video. The comments below the video (by him, above viewer comments) give the different frequency measurements for the different belts.

    Frequency readings on my belts: Download the FREE 'Gates' app on your smartphone from APP or Play Store Alternator/Waterpump: 120Hz A.C Compressor: 164hz PAS: 263hz

    I don't know the WSM values, I have it on a dvd somewhere if you don't want to use the frequency app and can check and see if that portion is missing or not.
     
  11. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    If the app is measuring the RPM of the belt (the ## of how many times the marks on the belt rotate in a minute), it's unrelated to the tension completely. Loosen belt when tensioned up will have less RPM than a new one which will rotate more often on a shorter distance. Hope this helps.
     
  12. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    You strum the belt like a guitar and measure the frequency, that gives the correct tension - they moved to that method for the 360, and Ratarossa provided the 355 values based on setting them via the gauge and then measuring the frequency. I think you should watch the video.
     
    alexpivo52 likes this.
  13. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    Makes sense now. I see. Very good. I already tied up the AC belt on Saturday when it was no any replies I put a mark with a marker on the bracket and on the stud and tied the bolt for 2mm. Started the engine and it still was making the "grrr" sound. Tied another 3mm. No sounds upon engaging the AC pump. Usually the belt cools down for over the week so will try this weekend if it needs some more adjustment. I like alexanderfitu suggestion to twist the belt 90 degrees with a moderate force but I do like your solution with the app too although it's more harder to crawl to under the car and do the guitar thing on the AC belt lol and have the iphone next to pick up the tone.

    Very good! Thanks all!
     
    alexanderfitu likes this.
  14. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    #14 alexpivo52, Jun 3, 2023
    Last edited: Jun 3, 2023
    [QUOTE="Frequency readings on my belts: Download the FREE 'Gates' app on your smartphone from APP or Play Store Alternator/Waterpump: 120Hz A.C Compressor: 164hz PAS: 263hz[/QUOTE]

    Higher frequency means higher tension. WSM vol. 1 on pp.B65/B66 says the tension on alternator belt needs to be 120 (whatever units on STAEGER tension meeter it is) while the AC belt tension needs to be 115 (110-115 for old belt). I.e. tension on the AC belt is lower than on the serpentine alternator belt while your AC belt has higher frequency than alternator belt means higher tension.

    The power-steering pump belt need to have a way lower tension of 70 while your PAS tension is twice higher than the main alternator belt.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     

    Attached Files:

  15. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    Higher frequency means higher tension. WSM vol. 1 on pp.B65/B66 says the tension on alternator belt needs to be 120 (whatever units on STAEGER tension meeter it is) while the AC belt tension needs to be 115 (110-115 for old belt). I.e. tension on the AC belt is lower than on the serpentine alternator belt while your AC belt has higher frequency than alternator belt means higher tension.

    The power-steering pump belt need to have a way lower tension of 70 while your PAS tension is twice higher than the main alternator belt.

    View attachment 3534106 [/QUOTE]

    Yeah, but you also have to factor in the belt span when doing the frequency measurement, the staeger tension uses a fixed length of the belt so there is not direct conversion of steager to frequency because of that. That's why, to get those frequencies, he set the tension using the staeger meter and then measured the frequency, it was not calculated. A shorter span will have higher frequency with the same tension than a longer span, hence the disparity in frequency measurements.
     
  16. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    I don't know of how the Staeger meter works if that is what he did then measured the frequencies - great! One thing for sure you either need to take off the fuel tank for the Staeger meter to put in or to drop the engine.

    I wasn't able to measure the frequency of the AC belt tension. It says on my phone Gates Carbon Drive won't work for my device so I tried Belt Tension Meter and Easy Tension. Both apps were showing the waves when I was plucking on the belt but wasn't able to capture the frequency. I tried a few days later on a 987 Boxster and it caught right away 123Hz for the serpentine belt both times I tried.
     
  17. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jun 11, 2004
    11,220
    CT
    Full Name:
    John Kreskovsky
    No disrespect intended but seriously. If the compressor belt is slipping, give it a turn on the tightening screw and be done with it. If it still squeals give it another turn.
     
    alexjack and jjtjr like this.
  18. alexpivo52

    alexpivo52 Karting

    Apr 5, 2014
    141
    Maryland, US
    Full Name:
    Alex
    That is what I ended up doing plus to the point once tighten it slips only next weekend on a cold start. Also I am having the F1 and had a few F1 oil overfills so with the excessive heat I found the belt little bit greasy and tried to de-grease it cleaning it with gasoline a few times each time I was tightening it.
     
  19. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,892
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    Yeah, I had to pluck mine a bunch of times to get it to register, I think the PAS belt registered right away but I had to keep trying to get the AC belt to register more than once (wanted to make sure it was consistent).
     

Share This Page