355 AC Compressor clutch won't engage | FerrariChat

355 AC Compressor clutch won't engage

Discussion in '348/355' started by carwhisperer, May 22, 2016.

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  1. carwhisperer

    carwhisperer Formula Junior

    Sep 29, 2014
    426
    Sacramento, CA
    Full Name:
    Brian
    I'm sure this has been covered before but after a half hour of searching I've given up and decided to post. 1995 355 2.7. I had posted in another thread that my clutch was engaging but now I think I was wrong.

    At any rate, it is not engaging properly now. Compressor clutch does engage when I manually jump 12V+ to it from under the car. Clutch will not engage under any other circumstances. I have tried all settings on the AC controls (most notably, stop button out, temp set to blue dot, air directed at face, and fan set on 4. Furthermore, I have tried jumping the wires at the AC pressure switch located on the receiver drier. Still nothing no matter the setting. If I jump blue/white and black, the LH fan comes on. If I jump the green pair, nothing happens.

    I checked the 10A fuse in the passenger footwell labeled "inst-AC" and it is good. Actually there is a 15 in there, which might be a clue. Other functions of my climate control seem to work well. The drum rotates to the proper outlet, heater works well, etc. I did have the cover off the controller at one point several months ago, and noticed a resistor that looked like it had overheated. Would it be common for the AC clutch cycling portion of the ECU to fail and still have the heat working? How can I trace the wire from the ECU back to the clutch?
     
  2. LorenzoR

    LorenzoR F1 Rookie
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    You can definetly have a part of the ecu not working and still throw out heat. I just went thru that. Only the part of my ecu that was bad was the chip that sent the signal to my stepper motor. I replaced the chip and fixed it. Yours is different situation. If you had your ecu apart and saw a resistor that looked overheated then that's where I would start. I think you need a healthy ecu before tackling anything.
     
  3. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Apr 26, 2006
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    Sorry if I'm assuming the obvious, but is there any pressure in the system?
     
  4. junglistluder

    junglistluder F1 Rookie
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    Mar 23, 2007
    3,609
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    Brendan
    Maybe try another hvac panel, perhaps the STOP button is stuck or broken? That will disable the clutch.
     
  5. carwhisperer

    carwhisperer Formula Junior

    Sep 29, 2014
    426
    Sacramento, CA
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    Brian
    Not sure but I think so. I didn't think I'd hook up the manifold gauges until I had the clutch turning on. But I did bypass the pressure switch at the receiver/drier.
     
  6. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    If the fan motor does work during AC (cooling) ops, but the clutch doesn't, there does appear to be another fuse in the clutch circuit (I'm not sure where it is, but I assume it's near the fresh air inlet box in the luggage compartment). The wiring diagrams (Fig 6) refer to this as "07130".
     
  7. carwhisperer

    carwhisperer Formula Junior

    Sep 29, 2014
    426
    Sacramento, CA
    Full Name:
    Brian
    I'll check that out.
     
  8. carwhisperer

    carwhisperer Formula Junior

    Sep 29, 2014
    426
    Sacramento, CA
    Full Name:
    Brian
    My compressor is engaging now. I replaced the left side cooling fan, which is part of the circuit I think. Not sure if that had anything to do with it.

    Incidentally, i had the entire WSM printed off of my pdf files at FedEx office. Cost $80 but well worth it I think.
     
  9. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    #9 Qavion, Jun 6, 2016
    Last edited: Jun 6, 2016
    Interesting. I'm trying to find the connection between the cooling fan and the compressor. According to Workshop Manual page I-15, the MIN/MAX pressure control switch on the Drier Receiver is the control switch for the "condenser fan" (i.e. according to that schematic, the left hand radiator fan). However, on page I-24, it states that the MIN/MAX pressure control switch controls the compressor clutch.

    However, I can't seem to find the receiver drier MIN/MAX pressure control switch in the wiring diagrams. How did you figure out which wires to short out on the switch? (EDIT: Disragard.... I had mis-labled the pressure switches as "fuses". The symbols on the wiring diagram looked like fuses. Also disregard my previous message on "fuses" ) (ooops)
     
  10. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Slightly off-topic. In the wiring diagrams, Fig 6, there are two items labelled ECU (10519 and 10520). Isn't there only one ECU i.e. the one with control knobs on it?
     
  11. LorenzoR

    LorenzoR F1 Rookie
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    #11 LorenzoR, Jun 7, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Jun 7, 2016
    I haven't looked up those item numbers you mention, but there is an AC ECU in the trunk on the passenger side of the car
     
  12. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Thanks, Lorenzo.

    Following your advice, I believe I've found it in the Ricambi parts diagrams (Table 144 (5.2) P/N 64324800), but, oddly, not in the Workshop Manual component location diagrams.
     
  13. LorenzoR

    LorenzoR F1 Rookie
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    look in the electrical part of the wsm
     
  14. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    No luck, Lorenzo. Other than in the wiring diagrams, I can't find anything relating to the ECU in the Electrical Section. The confusion arose because I found the ECU in the wiring diagrams, but not in the chapter relating to Aircon.

    Would you have a reference/page number?
     
  15. LorenzoR

    LorenzoR F1 Rookie
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    Ian, I don't have my Ferrari disk with me. It may be the same as the wsm going around in here anyway, but look on the 3rd section of the wsm. Go to Page 187 and look for 10520. That's the ac ecu. That ecu number is in the very back of the manual along with the numbers of all other electrical parts. Everything can be traced thru here. With this diagram and the help of a forum member, I was able to trace each pin/wire, and troubleshoot my ecu. We replaced a $5 chip and got my ecu working perfectly. I hope this helps ya
     
  16. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Sorry.. going around in circles here. All is understood.

    In the process of trying to diagnose CarWhisperer's original problem, I discovered that there were two items called "A/C ECU" (according to the Electrical Section of the manual and the number chart in the back of the Electrical Section). When I tried to find out the difference, I went looking in the Air Conditioning Section of the manual. This section only mentions/show the location of one A/C ECU.

    Thankfully, your first message clarified what each item was, but the mystery of why the ECU (in the luggage compartment) is omitted in the Air Conditioning Section still remains (and why the centre console control panel and the ECU are both called an "ECU").

    Cheers

    P.S. Here's my latest attempt at simplifying/clarifying the wiring diagram for the Aircon:

    http://www.iinet.net.au/[email protected]/FerrariF355Spider/Fig6_Cooling_Circuit_&_AC_System.gif
     
  17. LorenzoR

    LorenzoR F1 Rookie
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    That's a great diagram of the whole system.
     
  18. Artemrider

    Artemrider Rookie

    May 3, 2022
    3
    Orlando, FL
    Hi guys! I have absolutely same issue. I checked fuses, recharged freon. AC clutch still doesn’t engage. If I put manually 12v straight to the clutch it engaged and starts blowing cold.

    I see that the author of the post changed the fan and fixed the problem. But how can this be related if the fan works?
     
  19. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    The compressor relies on these things:

    1) The pressure switch on the receiver dryer working properly (you can jumper the electrical plug to force the compressor to work as part of faultfinding) i.e. the green and green/black wires

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    I mean jumper the wires on the car side of the plug, not the pressure switch side.

    2) The relay working. You can jumper the relay socket to bypass the relay as part of faultfinding.

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    Ignore the 12 volt label. You just need a bit of wire to jumper the relay. You can of course double check for 12 volts dc on pin 30 with the key on (and perhaps the engine running).

    3) The HVAC ECU sending 12 volts to the relay coil

    4) The "hidden" fuse is ok. If your blower motor is working, the fuse should be ok.

    Please let us know how you go.
     
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  20. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    #20 Qavion, Apr 29, 2025 at 6:45 PM
    Last edited: Apr 29, 2025 at 6:50 PM
    The fan may have been blowing the hidden AC fuse (which is also required for compressor operation)

    You said you checked "fuses", but didn't specify which ones. The fuse in the passenger footwell is required for AC operation also, but it also powers the instruments. I assume your instruments are working.
     
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