355 gearbox issues? | FerrariChat

355 gearbox issues?

Discussion in '348/355' started by SKUSA, Feb 16, 2010.

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  1. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    I recently purchased my first Ferrari, a beautiful black on black Bertinella. I am looking for feedback on what is normal for the transmission. When it is cold, it is hard to get it into 1st gear, grinds into 2nd (I do double clutch to avoid this, although it still does not want to go into gear) and grinds a bit into 3rd. Once it is warm, it shifts nicely. Is this common or does it sound like my syncro's are on the way out?

    I have just had the transmission serviced and fluids changed without much change in how it is driving.

    If I need to redo the transmission, what kind of cost am I looking at?
     
  2. butcher

    butcher Formula 3

    Oct 19, 2008
    2,339
    Castro Valley, CA
    Full Name:
    Albert
    Is your car the one with 19 inch HRE's that was being sold at Specialty Sales in San Carlos. If so, you have a great car that I've seen a few times out at local meets. The shifting that you describe, from what I understand is perfectly normal. Always shift from 1st to 3rd when the car hasn't warmed up yet. As the car warms up, it should shift pretty easily into 2nd. Not too sure about how hard a time you are getting into 3rd or 4th as you've described. I never have any problems shifting into these gears even when the car is cold.
     
  3. ActionFigure

    ActionFigure Formula Junior

    Sep 2, 2005
    440
    Cary NC
    Full Name:
    Matt
    Yep, perfectly normal but very irritating. So normal in fact that it's mentioned in the owner's manual.
     
  4. Oengus

    Oengus F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed Silver Subscribed

    Yup normal as normal get..
     
  5. AceMaster

    AceMaster Three Time F1 World Champ

    Feb 6, 2009
    34,776
    Ontario, Canada
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    Mike
    I was told by a well respected mechanic (in my city) that this is not a good idea because then the syncro's will get used to it....he said simply force it into 2nd if you have to, but not a good idea to go from 1st to 3rd on a regular basis.....I am not an expert, just some advice I was given.
     
  6. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,547
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
     
  7. Sandy Eggo

    Sandy Eggo F1 Rookie
    BANNED

    Jun 4, 2009
    3,636
    Encinitas, CA
    Full Name:
    Rick
    Mine usually takes about a quarter mile of nursing before it'll go into 2nd (without some serious muscle or grinding). After that it's smooth sailing. I count myself lucky I guess.

    1 solution: Drive it more...

    I swear that when I fire it up every day or two for a drive, the problem seems much more diminished.
     
  8. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
     
  9. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    I like your solution! I have only had it about 4 weeks (not counting shop time) and have put over a thousand miles on it, but I will take your recommendation to heart and try to up my mileage! (but honey, the guys on Ferrari chat said that I have to drive in more)
     
  10. AceMaster

    AceMaster Three Time F1 World Champ

    Feb 6, 2009
    34,776
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Mike
    +1
     
  11. 348SStb

    348SStb F1 Rookie
    Owner

    #11 348SStb, Feb 16, 2010
    Last edited: Feb 16, 2010
    Not normal at all for me. My 1995 berlinetta shifts flawlessly into first, 2nd, or any other gear when cold. It has 24,000 miles.

    The 355 was designed with a water/oil heat exchanger precisely to alleviate the 2nd gear problem experienced in all previous Ferraris. My opinion is that if you are experiencing "grinding," then someone was pretty rough with the transmission previously. Your syncros may be on their way out.
     
  12. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 10, 2007
    6,751
    Lake Villa IL
     
  13. butcher

    butcher Formula 3

    Oct 19, 2008
    2,339
    Castro Valley, CA
    Full Name:
    Albert
     
  14. AceMaster

    AceMaster Three Time F1 World Champ

    Feb 6, 2009
    34,776
    Ontario, Canada
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    Mike
     
  15. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,721
    The cold shifting characteristic you mention is not normal for a low milage car, and becomes more normal as the miles accumulate.

    When I first got my F355 (at 22K miles), it shifted perfectly even when cold. Now with another 45K miles (58K total) on the clock and 5K race miles, when cold it will take more force to shift into 3rd and 4th. 1st and 2nd are still easy even when cold. This is not a force into gear (shynchro), but a force between the gears. This tells me the dog gear has become scuffed over the race miles.

    I deal with this by driving around the block before heading out to the freeway.

    Double declutching can be used to help synchro problems but does little good with dog-gear issues.
     
  16. James-NZ

    James-NZ F1 Veteran

    Jun 26, 2007
    5,822
    Hamilton, NewZealand
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    James
    My car shifts perfectly when cold, never had to force it into any gear.

    So perhaps 'normal' is a loose term?

    Same gearbox internals with the F1 system, can't imigane the F1 system liking a stiff cold shift to second gear...

    I have never had a gear change grind.
     
  17. SillyPuppy

    SillyPuppy Formula 3

    Aug 2, 2005
    1,032
    Mine has trouble getting into 2nd when the car's cold. Mechanic informed me that the car has a weak 2nd gear, and to skip from 1st to 3rd until the oil temperature needs starts moving off the minimum value. Been skip-shifting ever since.

    *shrug*
     
  18. Vegas-Guy

    Vegas-Guy Formula 3

    Nov 25, 2007
    1,828
    Austin, TX
    Full Name:
    Reg
    Mine is also hard to get into 2nd when cold, my ferrari mech. told me just go from 1st to 3rd until warm (as stated above) then I have no problem
     
  19. SillyPuppy

    SillyPuppy Formula 3

    Aug 2, 2005
    1,032
    As a follow-up, he told me, "If you want to buy yourself a new gearbox, go ahead and use 2nd before the car's warmed up. Otherwise, skip 2nd until then..." :)

    As he's an owner of two of 'em, I'll take his word for it.
     
  20. BLAMPEE

    BLAMPEE Man Card Status: Never Issued

    I have an F1 and have no problems with any gear shifting (24,978 miles). Since the internals are the same does anyone have this problem with their F1 355?
     
  21. F355Bvc

    F355Bvc Formula 3

    Dec 4, 2003
    1,723
    Lawrenceville. GA
    Full Name:
    Vince Canipelli
    I have a '96 355 Berlinetta, 25,000 miles, NO Problem shifting when cold !!!!
     
  22. butcher

    butcher Formula 3

    Oct 19, 2008
    2,339
    Castro Valley, CA
    Full Name:
    Albert
    To emphasize the point, as mentioned previously, cold shifting difficulty into 2nd is mentioned as a normal idiosynchrocy in the F355 owner's manual. Just as you should let the car warm-up before pushing the RPM's, let the car warm-up before shifting into 2nd. This has become such a normal routine for me, I've found myself doing it in other non F-car manuals.
     
  23. James-NZ

    James-NZ F1 Veteran

    Jun 26, 2007
    5,822
    Hamilton, NewZealand
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    James
    Agreed. Thats my point, my old F1 car never had problems getting into second and the 3 manual 355's I have driven have all shifted good when cold. If 'stiff into second when cold' is a characteristic of the 355 gearbox then what is different about the 355F1 system? Super high-pressure hydraulic shift means it just shifts regardless of resistance?

    Could be technique or difference in manufacturing.

    Gear oil could weigh in here as well.

    By the way, idling a car till it is warm means the car is sitting in a 'choke on' situation and the engine is over fueling, is rare cases this can cause the spark plugs to become fouled and often owners manuals recommend against idling a cold engine, rather the recommended driving the car below a certin rpm till the coolant and oil reach operating temp.
     

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