360 Wont start? | FerrariChat

360 Wont start?

Discussion in '360/430' started by Where's Maranello, Jul 25, 2022.

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  1. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    '01 360 Spider F1 will not crank. It has a one year old antigravity battery that's always on a tender, except for the last 3 days since I knew I would drive it today. So, the dash lights up, it get "check ok" and I go to crank and the only thing is a low hum from the right rear of the car. But, if you let go of the key, as if the car started, the hum continues till you turn the key off. Seems like a starter motor or solinoid is stuck but you need to turn the key off to make it stop humming. I drove the car 3 days ok with no issues.
    Any ideas?
    Thanks
     
  2. Extreme1

    Extreme1 Formula 3

    Jun 27, 2017
    1,423
    Santa Clarita, CA
    Do you have a load tester to check your battery health? It may be bad.

    Amazon has them for $35ish. You can use it on any car or motorcycle.


    Sent from my iPhone using FerrariChat
     
  3. Husker

    Husker F1 World Champ

    Dec 31, 2003
    11,792
    western hemisphere
    1. Make sure you've de-armed the car with your fob.
    2. Make sure you're pressing the brake firmly

    Speaking from experience. :eek:
     
    Where's Maranello and patina like this.
  4. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,961
    Isle of man- uk
    Check the battery volts at the aux power socket, then press start and see how far the volts drop. Should be over 10.2 v
     
  5. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    Seems like most people are pointing to the battery. Hum? An $800 battery that's 8 months old with an $80 tender on it almost all the time. I guess, it makes sense. I do have a volt meter I can check voltage when cranking. I did plug in the tender and it had the two yellow lights on, which is normal for first hook up (at least for me). Photo. It's been a few hours and it's finally up to one green light on which I believe is close to normal. But did see like it took longer than normal to get in the green. I'm a little nervous about using my power box, jump starter. I'll try and start it this evening and I have high hopes. The folks on this forum, I beleive, are a little more savy than the normal car forums.
    I'll post results later. Thank you for all the responses. Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
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  6. BrettC

    BrettC Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2012
    2,115
    Calif
    Full Name:
    Brett
    I wouldn't try jumping starting it. Lots of horror stories. Remove the battery and fully charge on a regular charger. reinstall and see if it fires up. Too many touchy electronics for jumping it.
     
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  7. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
    14,290
    Sydney
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    Ian Riddell
    A small but important point. You could push the pedal through the floor and it wouldn't make a difference. You are pushing the pedal away from the switch, not towards it.

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    Make sure the switch plunger isn't jammed in the pushed position when you push the pedal down. Clean and lubricate the switch (with electrical solvent spray), let dry, add a small amount of some kind of non-plastic degrading lubricant to the plunger. Or try exercising the switch first to see if that works. Push and release quickly.

    This switch also operates the brake lights. You don't want the lights to come on a full brake brake pedal travel, you want them to activate with the slightest push. Are your brake lights working?
     
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  8. Benjamino

    Benjamino Karting

    May 1, 2021
    58
    Dronfield, Derbyshire
    Full Name:
    Benjamino Johnson
    I had this very problem. Brake pedal switch was temperamental, the car wouldn't go into 'N' (neutral) to allow it to start the engine. A good firm press on the brake pedal sorted it out.
     
  9. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    I give up. :rolleyes:
     
  10. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    Last night, the tender had more lights on so tried to start it. Same low hum and nothing.
    I'll check the brake switch but I do know, the PO changed it out just before I bought the car, about 2000 miles ago. The car is in neutral and I did try to put it in gear (just to see if the gears shifted and starter would activate) but would not go into 1st.
    I will check these recomended things, later today or tomorrow, when I get some more time.
    Oh, I also tried the antigravity remote start button. If the battery is going dead, it saves enough charge to start it. But did not work.
    Thanks and updates coming shortly.
     
  11. Extreme1

    Extreme1 Formula 3

    Jun 27, 2017
    1,423
    Santa Clarita, CA
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    This will tell you in a few seconds if it’s the battery or not. You will use it numerous times in your lifetime and is invaluable.


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  12. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    "This switch also operates the brake lights. You don't want the lights to come on a full brake brake pedal travel, you want them to activate with the slightest push. Are your brake lights working?[/QUOTE]
    OK, I did a quick little test as described. Checking for brake lights. As you can see from the photos, space is limited till I move the other project (electrical is all pulled out) car out so I can open the doors on the 360. But, I turned on the ignition, pushed the brake pedal with a mop handle and no brake lights.
    I'll continue tomorrow with a followup. Thanks to Qavion and Extreme 1, I may be on my way to a solution. Otherwise, I try the battery tester route, also from Extreme 1.
    I'l post results when I know more, Thanks again for all the responses.
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  13. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    Quick update: I pulled the other car out and got under the dash to check the brake switch. So easy to remove. I tried starting the car, while holding the switch in with my thumb, dangling under the dash. Same result, no start. Brake lights came on but maybe because I did the imobilizer this time. So, then, I had my wife try and start the car while I listened, with the deck lid open for where the hum is coming from. I had my hand resting on the right rear trim panel and I could feel a little bump when the hum started and again when ignition turned off and the hum stops. Photo shows the area. The wife had to go to work so will explore more, with the panel off, hopefully tomorrow.
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  14. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    #14 Qavion, Jul 27, 2022
    Last edited: Jul 27, 2022
    Holding the switch in with your thumb simulates brake not pushed. You need to pull on the plunger. I don't understand why your brake lights came on, unless your wife saw the light come on when you released the switch.
    Do you have a photo of the switch. Can you see how many wires are on the brake switch? 2 or 4? Some cars have blue switches which have dual contacts and 2 extra wires. Unfortunately, the brake light test will not confirm if the second contact works.

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    You may need an ohmmeter to check the switch fully.

    Does your F1 pump cycle when you open the driver's door (if you leave the car overnight?)
     
  15. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
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    Bob
    Yea, I messed up. I had in my head. when you push a button in, it turns on. Tried it again, this morning and with the button all the way out, nothing. F1 pump does turn on to pressurize, "check ok" then the hum. Feels like a solinoid or relay opens something, then the hum, then releases it when the key is turned off.
    So, I removed the brake switch (blue with 4 wires) and put in the orginal white switch. The PO swapped it just before I bought it and said the whites were prone to fail but it was still ok. Same thing, nothing.
    On to the continuity tests. For the blue switch, Terminals 1. and 3., not pushed in, is no continuity. Push in the button (brake pedal all the way up) and has continuity. 2. and 4., not pushed in, has continuity or brake pedal pushed and car should start. The white switch was identical results. So, 1 and 3 are the opposite of 2 and 4. When one is charged, the other is not.
    I do appriciate you hangin in there. If there's something else I can check?
    Thanks, Bob
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  16. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    The “opposite sense” of switch contact diagonal pairs is correct. One closes, another opens. Are the pin numbers marked on the switch or did you use arbitrary numbers? I see our pin 1’s correspond with the keyway. I can’t recall why I used different pin numbers (in my wiring diagrams) from the original Ferrari wiring diagrams.

    OEM numbering

    [​IMG]
    If there is no numbering on the switch itself, I might change the numbering back to OEM. To further complicate the issue, a fellow FChatter commented:

    We can assume 1&4 and 2&3 are diagonal pairs

    Anyway, it doesn’t sound like the switch is faulty.
    By the way, thanks for the photos.

    Sorry, not being an F1 owner, I don’t know how normal that humming sound is.

    Are you starting the car in Neutral? I’ve been told that on some 360's at least, the brake input is not even required if the car is neutral. However, even in neutral, I’ve been told that the F1 system still has to disengage the clutch before start. At this point, I don’t know if the starter motor (or relay) is faulty or if the start logic is not being satisfied in the F1 TCU (due to a broken sensor/component, such as a clutch actuator).

    On the starter side of things, you could try swapping the start relay with another relay, say the wiper relay, behind the driver's seat.

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    If that doesn't work, put the relays back to their original positions then swap the wiper relay with the battery charger start inhibit relay. For info, you can easily check the battery charger start inhibit relay by checking for continuity between pins 3 and 4. i.e. the normally closed contacts. You don't need to energise the coil of the relay.

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  17. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    To eliminate some more easy stuff, you could check the starter fuse with your ohmmeter/voltmeter. If the fuse is blown, the relay may energise, but no fuse power will get to the starter solenoid.

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    Note that the starter relay coil uses ignition key power and an earth (masse) from the F1 TCU (when the start logic is satisfied).
     
  18. Husker

    Husker F1 World Champ

    Dec 31, 2003
    11,792
    western hemisphere
    how did you end up with an orange 360? I didn't know Ferrari made such.
     
  19. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    Pin 1. looked like the lower left, so I started there and guessed at the rest. Yea, I also thought the switch was OK then started thinking, maybe there's no power going through it. Maybe a fuse. Then you repsond with great diagrams pointing at relays and fuses. I may check for 12v at the brake switch leads before going into the fuse/relay area. Just easier. But, I did kind of discover something. I removed the rear trim tins and had my wife try and start the car. Seems the hum comes from the F1 pressure resivoirs and more research says that the clutch will disingage when you turn the key on. I think, you said that also. So, that vibration has to be the clutch activating and the hum is the pressure pushing it. Also, the F1 pump comes back on during this.
    OK, back to the real problem. Yes, I am starting in "N". I believe, even if your in 1st, the car will automaticly go into "N" when starting. I'll start checking relays and fuses, today and report back.
    The PO had it painted orange. Every car he had, he changed to Mclaren orange (I believe, w/o the pearl) and was going to purchase a Mclaren next.
    Thanks for the replies.
     
  20. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    Results are in: First, I checked the connectore on the brake switch. One side had 12v the other had only about 8v. Not sure why. Then went on to the relays and starter fuse. Fuse was good and had 12v when ignition went to crank. Notice my diagram has the starter fuse one position down. Swapped relays and nothing. Tested starter relay for continuity on pins 3 and 4. Good. One thing I notice, that I don't think matters. Sometimes, when trying to crank, I get the little red indicator that looks like a car with the trunk open. But maybe, the F1 pump is still priming. Other times, it's not there. Not sure. Haven't fully tested. So, I'm kinda back to square one unless I missed something that was recomended? Thanks for the help.
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  21. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    #21 Qavion, Jul 29, 2022
    Last edited: Jul 29, 2022
    Glad you spotted my deliberate mistake :D Yes, all 360's have the starter fuse in that position (I can't even read my own diagrams).

    Not sure why 8 volts on the other side. Were you backprobing the switch with the switch plugged in or just checking the connector sockets? Anyway, if your resistance checks showed a few milliohms across the switch when activated, then the switch should be ok. With the switch disconnected, you should have 12 volts from the fuse (passenger side fuse 48?) on the two red/green wires as per the wiring diagram.

    Not sure why the clutch should disengage with the car already in N, prior to engine start. Seems like a waste of hydraulic energy. Unfortunately, the WSM doesn't go into this kind of detail.

    That symbol is supposed to be a console with a gear selector lever on it. Flashing means the pump is priming, steady means a fault. I guess it might cycle if you are attempting to start and the F1 system is using pressure to activate the clutch. I noticed that the driver's door is open in your photo. For consistency during F1 checks, maybe it should be closed.

    The only other electrical checks I can think of at the moment is to feel the starter relay when you are trying to start the car... does it click?.... and, if yes, I would make sure that the small plug on the starter is connected.

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    If no click from the relay, then it's back to diagnosing the F1 system and its inputs.
     
  22. c928jon

    c928jon Rookie

    May 25, 2010
    43
    I had exactly the same issue but it was intermittent before total no start.

    The copper contact on the solenoid had arced and didn’t have a good enough contact to turn the starter motor. Have you tried jumping the solenoid to starter terminals while someone turns the key?
     
  23. Where's Maranello

    Dec 17, 2020
    84
    Nor Cal
    Full Name:
    Bob
    No, Thanks to you, I know my driver window circut is working perfect.
    But, I do have another "Head scratching" update. Yesterday, I'd called the shop that has worked on the car in the past (clutch replacement/F1 pump). They recomended checking power at the starter as you also did. So, The main power cable has constant 12v. The trigger wire has 12v as soon as you turn the ignition on and "before" cranking. Everything I know about starters is, the trigger wire only activates during cranking. Hum?? I also turned on the ignition with my hand on the relay and I can feel and hear it clicking.
    I still need to check the fuse on the passanger side. Since that fuse is hard to get to with the car close to the garage wall. When I tested the brake switch, I disconnected it and tested the pin holes on the wiring pigtail. I need to test more and verify I was reading 8 volts.
    I am concidering that but confused as to why the trigger wire goes hot as soon as ignition goes to "on". I may take the starter out and bench test it.
    The Ferrari shop also said that second thing it could be is the imobolizer system.
    Oh, I also remembered to test an earlier suggestion. Check voltage to the 12v terminal, behind the seat while cranking to see if there's a voltage dip. Dosen't appear to be.
    I'll test more on the things I missed and check back tomorrow.
    Thanks for all the help, it's much appreciated. Bob
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  24. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    Interesting, if not bizarre. The relay activation with ignition doesn't sound normal at all. My first reaction is that there is a TCU problem. It seems to be generating an earth when the ignition is turned on. But wouldn't this keep the starter permanently in start mode? Has the starter burnt out, too?

    Can you pull the start relay and see if 12 volts is still at the starter (small connection) with the ignition on? By the way, are you checking the voltage at the small plug with it not attached to the starter?

    I'm just wondering if the "ignition" voltage at the starter is coming from another source. Do you see splice S120H in the wiring diagram? It has wiring going off to another relay. I'm just wondering if a shorted coil on this other relay ( next to the start relay) might provide an ignition voltage source to the starter.

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    When the starter is normally activated, this particular "servizi/services" relay energises and it cuts off power to specific vehicle systems (fans, etc) so that as much battery power goes to the starter as possible.
    If you can't get rid of the voltage at the starter with the ignition on, try pulling that relay.
     
  25. 74dino246gts

    74dino246gts Karting

    Aug 6, 2004
    126
    Northern California
    I had a situation where the ctek charger indicated the battery was fully charged, but car wouldn’t start. Replaced the battery and problem solved. If you haven’t already, I would try a different/new battery.
     
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