400i feels sluggish | FerrariChat

400i feels sluggish

Discussion in '365 GT4 2+2/400/412' started by bergxu, Jun 4, 2007.

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  1. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
    1,307
    OnTheSerpentMound
    Full Name:
    Aaron
    Is this common due to the GM slushbox or is there something amiss with my car? It runs smoothly, doesn't hesitate off the line at all, but just feels like a slug while accelerating to 100 km/h. Maybe it's because it's a big car but my underpowered Range Rover could take the 400i in a drag race the way the car feels right now! I guess I've never really experienced what a properly set up 400i is supposed to go like, so I have nothing to gauge my experience from, except that, as I said, I think the Rangie could walk away from it from a dead standstill. Tomorrow I'm going to pull the plugs and see if either bank is running either too rich or too lean, but beyond that I'm afraid I have no other thoughts...

    Ideas?

    Cheers,
    Aaron
    '82 GTSi
    '83 400iA
     
  2. Ashman

    Ashman Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Sep 5, 2002
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    John
    I have a 5 speed and very limited experience with the autos, but it does sound as though something might be wrong. I believe that the 0-60 time for an auto should be less than 8 seconds, not a rocket ship by today's standards but you should still feel a real good rush if you put the pedal to the metal.

    The plug analysis should be very instructive. I would also check the ignition timing.

    Good luck,

    John
     
  3. dstacy

    dstacy F1 World Champ
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    Jan 23, 2006
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    Dave
    I'm with John here, keep looking.
    The autobox will be a bit "doggy" right off the line but once the revs get up she ought to move right along.
     
  4. ArtS

    ArtS F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Nov 11, 2003
    13,326
    Central NJ
    The last time I drove a 400A I was not inspired. That said, there are ways to set up a GM 3 speed to improve performance.

    Regards,

    Art S.
     
  5. ed_and_tonny

    ed_and_tonny Karting

    Aug 4, 2006
    94
    Pawleys Island, SC
    Full Name:
    Ed Quillian
    Aaron, didn't you just "tweak" your firing order? Did you reset and recheck timing afterwards? An engine can appear to run well at an idle with timing too advanced but then be way of the curve on the high rpms and under load. Also need to check the timing and advance at both idle and high (3000 or greater) rpms to see if the spark advance is occuring correctly. Not sure on the Ferrarri if this is controlled solely by the ECU or if like some of the American cars a set of weights in the distributor affect this.
     
  6. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
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    Aaron
    The firing order has just been 'tweaked', and I did check the timing, although, as you say, I did not check it @ 3,000rpm for proper advance, but wouldn't I get a ping or knock if the timing wasn't advancing properly?

    Maybe I should also consider a shift kit for the car, although I don't think that's going to improve it too dramatically.


    Aaron
    '82 GTSi
    '83 400iA
     
  7. 400iGuy

    400iGuy Formula 3
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    Aug 26, 2004
    1,077
    Central Florida
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    Al
    The 400i doesn't have an ECU. An advantage for us shade tree mechanics. :)

    Al
     
  8. aidanparte

    aidanparte Formula 3

    Jul 18, 2004
    1,231
    Aaron

    You didn't put diesel in it, did you?

    Aidan
     
  9. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 30, 2003
    18,058
    Savannah
    chevron with Techron is a great over the counter fuel system cleaner, if your injectors are being fussy.

    my .02
     
  10. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
    1,307
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    Aaron
    My injectors are all brand new so I hope there isn't a problem! After lunch I'm going to yank those plugs and see how they look. Wonder if maybe an overly lean condition would cause sluggishness yet no hesitation?
     
  11. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
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    Aaron
    You know I have two new fuel filters in the boxes needing to be installed. Maybe project # 2 today?
     
  12. jacques

    jacques Formula Junior

    May 23, 2006
    877
    Los Angeles/Florida
    AAron..As you know I've had my 1980 400i for about 10 years, and...I had my tranny rebuilt with shift kit..don't remeber which one..try a tranny service first..change the filter..then put the tranny on the heart-lung machine that flushes out the entire system that replaces ALL 12 quarts including the torque converter..amazing..a normal service only drains about 4 qts. ..then check all vacuum lines and the vacuum valve on the side of the tranny..or replace it for $10 at NAPA take your car to the BEST tranny shop in town..probably the old guy that's grown up with T400s..no additives period......also T400s hate them...for about a$100 you'll be amazed at the measurable improvement in overall perforfance as trannys are the most neglected and over-looked system on almost all of our cars....also..a complete rebuild including a new or rebuilt torque converter should cost no more than $850-$1000 in and out of the car..if they want more..use the same defense that you would use with the FCar dealership.....run... don't walk away...all this being said, good luck...and by the way would you just happen to have the wiring schematic for our car..thanks..Jacques..over
     
  13. jacques

    jacques Formula Junior

    May 23, 2006
    877
    Los Angeles/Florida
    AAron..As you know I've had my 1980 400i for about 10 years, and...I had my tranny rebuilt with shift kit..don't remeber which one..try a tranny service first..change the filter..then put the tranny on the heart-lung machine that flushes out the entire system that replaces ALL 12 quarts including the torque converter..amazing..a normal service only drains about 4 qts. ..then check all vacuum lines and the vacuum valve on the side of the tranny..or replace it for $10 at NAPA take your car to the BEST tranny shop in town..probably the old guy that's grown up with T400s..no additives period......also T400s hate them...for about a$100 you'll be amazed at the measurable improvement in overall perforfance as trannys are the most neglected and over-looked system on almost all of our cars....also..a complete rebuild including a new or rebuilt torque converter should cost no more than $850-$1000 in and out of the car..if they want more..use the same defense that you would use with the FCar dealership.....run... don't walk away...all this being said, good luck...and by the way would you just happen to have the wiring schematic for our car..thanks..Jacques..over
     
  14. jacques

    jacques Formula Junior

    May 23, 2006
    877
    Los Angeles/Florida
    AAron..As you know I've had my 1980 400i for about 10 years, and...I had my tranny rebuilt with shift kit..don't remeber which one..try a tranny service first..change the filter..then put the tranny on the heart-lung machine that flushes out the entire system that replaces ALL 12 quarts including the torque converter..amazing..a normal service only drains about 4 qts. ..then check all vacuum lines and the vacuum valve on the side of the tranny..or replace it for $10 at NAPA take your car to the BEST tranny shop in town..probably the old guy that's grown up with T400s..no additives period......also T400s hate them...for about a$100 you'll be amazed at the measurable improvement in overall perforfance as trannys are the most neglected and over-looked system on almost all of our cars....also..a complete rebuild including a new or rebuilt torque converter should cost no more than $850-$1000 in and out of the car..if they want more..use the same defense that you would use with the FCar dealership.....run... don't walk away...all this being said, good luck...and by the way would you just happen to have the wiring schematic for our car..thanks..Jacques..over
     
  15. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
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    Aaron
    Well, I pulled three plugs on the left bank and they were all spotlessly clean, like they weren't even firing! I thought that once we had the dizzy all wired properly, we were finito with this issue of the left bank not running. I did think something was odd in that I still got a slight drip of fuel from the left exhaust pipe forward-most joint when the car was idling however I thought that perhaps that was just residual, apparrently I'm still either over-fuelling on the left bank or don't have ignition.

    Well, back to square one!

    At least it runs smoothly on the right bank now ;)
     
  16. ed_and_tonny

    ed_and_tonny Karting

    Aug 4, 2006
    94
    Pawleys Island, SC
    Full Name:
    Ed Quillian
    so going back a few months in time, was the car running properly? If so, I'd start by "undoing" whatever distributor / firing order changes you made. Make one change at a time and evaluate results before going to the next.
     
  17. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
    1,307
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    Aaron
    the car *seemed* to be running ok although my original problem was that it was running overly-rich and smoking heavily. Got the smoking issue sorted with new nozzles and adjusting the mixtures but I dread that what I'm facing now is the possibility that the cams on the left bank have jumped time somehow.
     
  18. 400 gts

    400 gts Karting

    Apr 4, 2007
    58
    West Palm Beach, FL
    Full Name:
    B.I.
    Look at the fuses for the fuel pumps. If they are not well connected, you may be running too rich.

    400 gts
     
  19. dstacy

    dstacy F1 World Champ
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    Jan 23, 2006
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    You don't suppose he has a blown accumulator allowing the fuel pump to free flow into the injection system do you?
     
  20. 400 gts

    400 gts Karting

    Apr 4, 2007
    58
    West Palm Beach, FL
    Full Name:
    B.I.
    Don't know. However, I had a problem when suddenly the left bank was running rich, with black smoke from the pipes. The right bank was hardly running, getting some fuel from somewhere. When I touched fuse # 3 on the left fuse box in the glove compartment, the engine fired up as normal. It had a poor connection.

    400 gts
     
  21. dstacy

    dstacy F1 World Champ
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    Jan 23, 2006
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    Aaron, let's think about this in a logical manner yea I know logic and Italian design doesn't go together but lets try anyway.
    I doubt your chain jumped time.

    You only need 3 things; air, fuel, and fire. You already know a lot since the 400i has 1 fuel system for each bank. Its something small.

    So lets do the easy stuff first then progress to the tougher stuff.
    1) check the air cleaner on the left back (hey isn't that French?) and make sure there isn't some clog behind it
    2) double, then triple check the installation of the spark plug wires for being in the proper order. It seems you've caught yourself making a mistake once here already.
    3) swap the left and right fuel pump fuses and relays
    4) (one of the other Fchatters, help me here) check the deal that moves next to the fuel distributor, can't remember the name its under the black boot, and make sure it is clean and functions.
    5) Get a fuel pressure gauge on that side and see if it is in spec

    I'm thinking it can't be the distributor settings because you have one bank not dripping fuel.
     
  22. dstacy

    dstacy F1 World Champ
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    crap! should have typed "bank"...would have been funnier if I'd typed right. :rolleyes:
     
  23. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
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    Aaron
    Dave,

    1. Did check the air boxes, all a-ok.
    2. Double, then triple checked the plug connections were secure.
    3. Did swap relays, no avail.
    4. Did check the safety switch, functioning properly.
    5. Still need to attend to checking the fuel pressure on the left side.

    Definitely not the dizzy settings or wiring. Went over that with a fine tooth comb after I caught my mistake. I'm thinking to check the fuel pressures as you say then a compression test is in order.

    In the meantime, gotta have the car spotless for the Ault Park Concours d' Elegance on Sunday!

    http://www.ohioconcours.com
     
  24. KraigG

    KraigG Formula 3

    May 25, 2006
    1,501
    Willow Springs
    Full Name:
    Kraig
    My 400i's not too speedy off the line, either, but once it gets going, boy can it cruise!
    I'm sure lots of factors contribute to this, not only the "sluggish" TH400, but the heaviness of the car, the gearing, and the lack of torque.

    Don't forget: Some of the fastest cars Detroit ever made back in the day were brutal off the line, and came with TH400s.
     
  25. markcF355

    markcF355 F1 Rookie

    Jun 6, 2004
    3,493
    Schmeckelstan
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    Mark
    I think the reason for the poor 'off the line' performance your talking about is the lack of throttle response. Its due to the K-Jetronic injection system. When you punch the throttle, the butterfly valves open but the metering plate acts like another throttle until the draw of the engine forces it open. The control back pressure pushing it closed fights its opening until the vacuum of the the intake forces it open.

    I wounder if a bypass valve on the lines going too the warm up regulator that opened on WOT would help. Hmm...
     

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