456 Brake Bleeding | FerrariChat

456 Brake Bleeding

Discussion in '456/550/575' started by deanhalter, Feb 21, 2010.

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  1. deanhalter

    deanhalter Formula Junior

    Dec 27, 2008
    357
    Norco, CA
    Full Name:
    Dean Halter
    #1 deanhalter, Feb 21, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Was flushing my brakes on a '95 456 GT and I stupidly let the reservoir get too low - got air in the system. The brakes are real low (pedal goes to floor unless you pump a few times) and when the key is turned on the ABS pump kit (item 32 in below picture - thanks Ricambi...) makes a whirring noise.

    Any tips on bleeding the system? I bled the calipers but I am not getting any air. I alos tried to bleed the system at the connections to the master cylinder but was unsuccessful here as well.
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  2. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Jul 19, 2008
    39,188
    Clarksville, Tennessee
    Full Name:
    Terry H Phillips
    Dean- Brake and clutch share the same reservoir. Are you getting air from the clutch? Need to bleed both?

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  3. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,055
    socal
    you are going to have to bled the crap out of it now. rear lines are very long compared to front. Try bleeding front first about 6 open/close cycles (my guess) of the bleed screw and maybe you'll get air out. Then if you do you will know you need many more like double to get the air to make its way to the rear. Key-on and cycle the abs pump. let it charge up and fully pressurize the system as you bled. when the pump stops bleed when it come on stop and let it come up to pressure. If you really screwed it up then you will have to bleed the master before you bleed the lines. Clutch should be ok if you let air get to the top of the clutch inlet side as long as you did not push the clutch in while the fluid was down below the inlet. There are other tricks if this does not work. Keep us posted.
     
  4. deanhalter

    deanhalter Formula Junior

    Dec 27, 2008
    357
    Norco, CA
    Full Name:
    Dean Halter
    Both reservoirs are filled and the clutch works fine. I drove the car - gently of course. I definitely got the air in the brake side as I was pumping the brake pedal when I heard it gurgle as if it ingested air and from that point on the pedal would go to the floor.

    I am thinking I may try to push the pistons back into the bores of the front and rear calipers, forcing fluid and any air back into the reservoir - I have used this trick on motorcycles to good effect, but I didn't want to jack the car up again...
     
  5. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    37,109
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Bleed the master cylinder.
     
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  6. Willie_Paul

    Willie_Paul Rookie

    Sep 4, 2018
    37
    Pgh, Penna
    Full Name:
    Will
    Could you please clarify? I am going through this process right now (front circuit only). Do you bleed with the ABS system running (once fully primed) or do you turn the power off and do the bleeding after you've turned the power off (presuming that the system pressurized itself). Thanks for the advice!
     
  7. franschman

    franschman Formula Junior

    Dec 18, 2017
    362
    Holland
    Full Name:
    Bart
    Since there's a baffle in the reservoir theclutch functionality is not affected if you drain the brake fluid, or vise versa. The clutch reservoir, which is surrounded by the outboard of the two brake reservoirs, is actually connected to the inboard reservoir.

    Bleeding of the brake system is much quicker if you slightly pressurize the brake reservoir. I connected a piece of bicycle inner tube around the filler opening of the reservoir, and the other end connected to the compressor, blowing the tyre up a bit. This gave enough pressure to quickly blow any air from the system just by opening the nipples at the calipers. Beware not to overdo the draining and keep enough oil in the reservoir.
     
  8. Willie_Paul

    Willie_Paul Rookie

    Sep 4, 2018
    37
    Pgh, Penna
    Full Name:
    Will
    Thanks @franschman !! Do you recommend a certain PSI (air pressure in PSI or metric) of air to inflate to? Thanks, -w
     
  9. Granada456

    Granada456 Karting

    Dec 8, 2020
    64
    Granada
    Full Name:
    Julyan
    Around 1.5 bar / 20 psi maximum is what most pressure bleeders recommend. (You can buy a pressure bleeder if you don't want to concoct you own from bicycle bits.)
     
  10. franschman

    franschman Formula Junior

    Dec 18, 2017
    362
    Holland
    Full Name:
    Bart
    I used much less pressure. Maybe 0,1 or so Bar. Just enough to inflate a piece of inner tube a bit.
     
  11. Willie_Paul

    Willie_Paul Rookie

    Sep 4, 2018
    37
    Pgh, Penna
    Full Name:
    Will
    Update: bled the brakes profusely using multiple priming of the ABS pump, bleeding the lines properly at the calipers, and further pumping the pedal to further prime the pump (while running) and then bleeding further at calipers. Results; clear fluid, no bubbles, hard pedal.

    Took a test drive around the block a few times and did about six HARD stops and the ABS engaged properly and no warning lights each time.

    BIG QUESTION: if the car is sitting/idling (running) and I then pump the brake pedal rapidly 10 times (or more) in a row, the "Brake Warning" light comes on for 2 seconds and then goes out. Is this normal? The car was doing this before I test drove it and also after (but only when rapidly pumping the pedal).

    I never tried this in the past before my recent ABS pump failure (obviously, I had no reason to look for such a warning lamp). Methinks this is normal cautionary flash of lamp or because I switched to the TEVES Jag pump unit maybe the sensor is reading that pump model differently? ...I did use the Ferrari pressure switch and the Ferrari accumulator (but switched over to the Jag pump body). Thanks, wp
     

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