77 308--What's the best way to fix my soft suspension? | FerrariChat

77 308--What's the best way to fix my soft suspension?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by greg328, Dec 15, 2004.

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  1. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
    Austin, TX USA
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    Greg
    My new (old) 308 seems really soft in the corners and over bumps, even bottoming out on some. She's also leaninig a bit in sweepers.

    Is the problem shocks, springs, anti-roll bars, or a combination of any?

    The shocks check out visually--no leaks. The fender press-down test acts normally -- only one rebound.

    The car sits at the correct height, so the springs aren't sagging. She only has 26,000 miles on her. Do shocks/springs wear according to time or mileage
    Any ideas?


    GG
     
  2. rivee

    rivee F1 Rookie

    Jan 20, 2002
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    John
    Have you taken them off and inspected them?

    They are adjustable for stiffness.
     
  3. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
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    THE Birdman
    Those shocks are OLD. I would replace them. I had mine rebuilt when I did my suspension, but frankly it turned out to be much more expensive than just replacing them. Tirerack.com carries the Koni's for the 308. They are about $150 each.

    Birdman
     
  4. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
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    chris morse
    The leaning in sweepers is primarily a result of soft springing. You have a very limites choice in spring rates and no height adjustability with the stock konis. Check the new and old threads for suspension overhaul, springs, bushings ect.

    Look closely at your sway bar bushings and a arm bushings. My 77 gtb bushings were gone at 23,000 when i got it, (last year). You know, as long as you are in there :)

    hth
    chris
     
  5. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
    4,209
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    Greg
    I can't confirm or deny that these shocks are original or replacements. No records to show that. They are the KONI reds, however, and they look pretty new. No leakage. Were the original shocks (in 1977!) the KONI reds? If so, could the original ones be adjusted for stiffness? I know the new ones can be adjusted by turning the piston rod before installation.

    Going the new coil-over route looks like it will cost me at least $1300. I can get a new set of KONIs shipped for $535.

    As far as springs go, do they wear out with mileage or time? I hate to replace the wrong component; I'd rather put my funds where they can do the most good. I guess the $10,000 question is: Which component(s) is/are the culprit here?

    How about anti-roll bars? The stock ones look pretty skinny. Would that contribute greatly to the car leaning in sweepers? Anybody recommend an aftermartket source, for anti-roll bars, coil-overs, etc...

    Does any source offer just the springs? I haven't been able to find anybody selling just the springs......
     
  6. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
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    Bubba
    Check with ProAm on Richmond, at Greenridge....

    They have some aftermarket springs and sway bars...maybe Eibach has something......
     
  7. Smiles

    Smiles F1 World Champ
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    Nov 20, 2003
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    Matt F
    Hi, Greg.

    Springs certainly do wear out with both time and mileage.
    Don't start fiddling with things like anti-roll bars before the springs, shocks, and the other basics are diagnosed as healthy.
    Also, don't expect a very accurate diagnosis over the internet. There are all sorts of ranges of expertise here, but none of them have seen your car, which is pretty important!
    Don't you have someone knowledgeble that you can trust to take a look for you?
    I hope you get your suspension sorted out easily. 308s have fantastic ride, handling and steering, INHO. Good luck.

    --Matt
     
  8. M.James

    M.James F1 Rookie

    Jun 6, 2003
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    Michael.C.James
    I've heard some folks contacting JEGS (the hot-rod/muscle car catalog) for new springs. They carry (or can have built) pretty much any spring for any car. New suspension bushings in the A-Arms has helped out alot of people on the board, and unless you intend to track the car, there's no need to invest in racing shocks for your car. Fresh Konis, new springs, and new bushings should put you back on the road and tearing up corners for not-much money. Greg328 found a great deal, I'd buy those!
     
  9. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    Mike Charness
  10. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
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    Greg
    Thanks so much, Mike, for the links w/pix. Very valuable. You guys are all so helpful. I'll look into this issue further. BigTex and I might get together Saturday and I'll get his opinion as a 2-car 308 owner......
     
  11. parkerfe

    parkerfe F1 World Champ

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  12. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Yea, I've never had a problem with 'stiffness' in my cars.....some passing motorists have though........

    Thanks Frank!!
     
  13. Sean F.

    Sean F. F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2003
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    Greg,

    It's going to be Sunday. We just need to decide on a start location.
     
  14. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
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    Sean,
    Sunday looks to be best for Alan also. I could do it in the afternoon...
    I'll call you in the next day or so..

    Frank,
    Good one...!



    Greg
     
  15. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
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    Sep 3, 2002
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    Rob C.
    I'll bet that you have shocks that are shot. Replacing them will go a long way to making your 308 ride better. While in there, look at the suspension arm bushings. If they are original, you will have a lot of slop in your suspension system.
     
  16. 308 GTB

    308 GTB F1 World Champ
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    Feb 7, 2002
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    Greg,

    Koni's current shocks look just like the OEM Konis that came on your '77.

    In March of this year, I had all original suspension bushings on my '76 GTB replaced. The front shocks, which were original to my car, were shot and were replaced. The rear shocks, which usually go first, were replaced 5 years ago by the previous owner. I also had my steering rack rebuilt. I have new XWXs mounted. After the suspension work was done, the improvement was very noticeable. Matt's comments regarding the 308's ride, handling and steering are correct. And Robert's thoughts regarding your bushings are true. My original bushings wre pretty much shot.

    Barry
     
  17. tuttebenne

    tuttebenne F1 Rookie

    Mar 26, 2003
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    Andy
    Additionally, beyond the $535 for the shocks, they do not come with shock bushings. Plan on buying new shock bushings from one of the sponsors. They will run $45 - 50 per shock for two bushings and you need a strong bearing press to install them.

    Just did mine (on a '77 GTB) in July and the difference in handling is amazing between the old and the new. Its like it used to be; and btw, the shocks tend to look great cosmetically even if they're nearly 30 years old.
     
  18. wise3

    wise3 Formula Junior

    Oct 10, 2004
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    Ward Orndoff
    I agree about the shocks and bushings. If you get all that sorted and still want to cut down on the sway in turns, then you can consider stiffer sway bars. I put a set on my 77 back in the 80's and noticed a dramatic difference in cornering. Great for the track. But there is a trade -- the car won't handle bumps as well.
     
  19. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
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    May 29, 2001
    18,045
    USA
    Lot's of great advice. I would start with restoring what you have, rather than going the 'upgrade' route. These cars handle very nice with fresh parts. Start with the shocks and shock bushings. It that isn't fix it, then move on to replacing the suspension bushings and sway bar bushings.

    The factory (and replacement) Konis are adjustable, but if they are 28 years old (likely) then there is no point in messing with the adjustments (which require they come out anyway).
     
  20. rivee

    rivee F1 Rookie

    Jan 20, 2002
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    Greg, the Koni's you have on your car are adjustable.

    To do this you need to remove the shock with spring from the car.

    Then you need to compress the spring with a spring compressor tool (Harbor Freight) to remove the keeper from the shock. Once the spring is off, you compress the shock down to it's limit. You will then notice that if you rotate the shock piston while compressed, there is a slot it will fall into. This is the adjuster. You turn it clockwise for stiffness and counter CW for softness.
     
  21. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
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    Greg
    Thanks again, everybody, for your input. I guess I'll go ahead and spring (get it, "spring"!) for some new shocks. Nobody has yet to comment on springs. Do they tend to last a long time? Again, is roll softness mainly a function of shock or spring degradation? (putting aside for a moment the issue of anti-roll bars).


    GG
     
  22. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    The stock springs are very soft and a large part of midcorner roll. Obviously upping the anti-sway bar diameters will help too and is the cheaper route...but the springs are still way too soft.

    As for shock, again IMHO, if you drive the car and want it to handle then the stock konis belong in a dumpster. If you don't drive the car hard, well I guess they are just fine.

    It really is all about the way YOU drive the car and the way YOU want it to feel. With everything in tip-top shape, the car will drive and handle very well by 1977 standards and for most people that is great. If you want it to handle great by todays standards, you will need to spend some money and put in modern parts. It's just that simple. I can tell you that to me, the $2400 I spent on ohlins shocks and eibach springs was worth every cent, it was a night and day improvement, I would never every consider going back to the OEM junk.
     
  23. tuttebenne

    tuttebenne F1 Rookie

    Mar 26, 2003
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    Andy
    The stock springs should be fine. If you want to drive the car on the track you might consider upgrading the springs and shocks but I've done a lot of track time on stock suspension and can't justify the ride you will sacrifice on the street and the expense of good upgrade products if you want to swap out stock. If you will do more street than track driving keep it stock and you will be quite pleasantly surprised by the improvement.
     
  24. greg328

    greg328 F1 Rookie

    Nov 17, 2003
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    Mark/Andy,
    So, do you think if I keep the stock springs and put some new KONIs in there (nobody else makes them, except for expensive custom ones), would that make a difference? Again, are the stock springs soft from the beginning, but last for decades? Or are they ageing/sagging?

    I guess a large part of the problem is, I'm used to great handling modern cars! I currently drive a 350Z, which corners on rails, and goes like stink!
    I've owned 3 E36 M3s, which are also unbelievable handlers.

    The 308 looks so racy, but feels so sloppy! I just want to close the gap a bit, but I don't want to make the thing rock-hard race ready. I doubt I'll ever track my 308. By the way, my 350Z does have rock-hard suspension, which is barely tolerable, but pays incredible dividends in handling prowess. I'd like the 308 to be a bit more comfortable than that....

    GG
     
  25. enjoythemusic

    enjoythemusic F1 World Champ

    Apr 20, 2002
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    Steven
    While i went with the springs/shock from Fchat sponsor Nick, the outcome echoes your sentiments. Nick's shocks are adjustable so the car can be "hot date with lady soft" or "track day hard." Fully agree, the Koni belong in the dumpster and get better shocks and stiffer springs. The difference in handling IS NOT SUBTLE and well worth it.

    Let's face it, the 308 stock was sprung soft. A new MODERN system does wonders and it need not be "track hard" either. Another benefit is that new adjustable shocks allows you to lower the car, thereby getting rid of the higher front than back for better aero PLUS you can corner weigh the car for excellent handling while also lowering the center of gravity (thereby enhancing handling performance).

    But hey, if you love OEM fine, but you also will NEVER know the true possibility of handling of the car (and this IS NOT meaning a pure hard/stiff suspension).
     

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