82 308 fuel injected hot only start problem | FerrariChat

82 308 fuel injected hot only start problem

Discussion in '308/328' started by spgribben007, Mar 15, 2011.

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  1. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    I know I've seen this topic before but I've usually seen it with the carb models. I have a 82 fuel infected GTSi and it starts up every time when the engine is cool or cold. If I try and start it when the engine is hot it just whines. It's not until I push the gas pedal all the way to the floor before the engine starts. If any of you guys can shine some light on this annoyance I'd appreciate it...
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Try a search using the term:

    fuel pump check valve accumulator

    Should get you ~50 prior threads on the subject -- we've had many reports of K-Jet models having warm restart problems usually caused by a faulty fuel pump check valve or a bad fuel accumulator (but don't buy anything until you actually confirm that you are losing all fuel pressure at warm shut-off, and that that is the root cause of your trouble).
     
  3. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    Thanks Steve.
     
  4. Paul_308

    Paul_308 Formula 3

    Mar 12, 2004
    2,345
    One cause is the cold start injector dumping fuel into the plenum of a hot engine, thereby flooding it. My thermo-time switch went bad causing this.

    I bought a fuel pressure tester to disprove the other theories about fuel pump and accumulator before I found the real problem. Warm start issues are like prostrate problems, everyone gets them eventually.
     
  5. ramosel

    ramosel Formula 3

    Sep 11, 2004
    1,237
    Meadow Vista, CA
    Full Name:
    R Moseley
    The thermo-time switch is the one in the valley?? Is that as big a pain to change as it looks?

    Rick
     
  6. Falcon

    Falcon Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2008
    1,304
    New England Region
    Full Name:
    Falcon
    I had the same problem. If holding the gas pedal to the floor allows the car to start, it's flooded. The themo switch tells the injection system that the engine is hot and not to inject additional gas on start up. It's very easy to check, just unplug the switch when the car is warm. If it starts right up. Bingo. Reconnect it and the problem will return.
     
  7. Paul_308

    Paul_308 Formula 3

    Mar 12, 2004
    2,345
    Smallish pain but doable without removing engine lol. I had my mechanic do it because of the difficult lay and because I've heard removing the plenum opens the possibility of dropping flat washers into the engine. I kept thinking removing the oil filter would help but he didn't need to. Different strokes... I'd recommend positioning several small trouble lights to eliminate shadows plus have an assortment of end wrenches handy as you get very small bites at it each time.
     
  8. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    Anybody got pics showing the location of the thermo switch especially if I want to unplug the switch to do the test?
     
  9. ME308

    ME308 Formula 3

    Nov 5, 2003
    1,550
    Munich, Germany
    Full Name:
    Michael
    #9 ME308, Mar 16, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  10. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    Thanks Michael...
     
  11. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    It would be far easier to just unplug the (more accessible) cold start injector itself for this initial test -- JMO...
     
  12. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    And that would be where? :) Thanks for your help, Steve...
     
  13. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #13 Steve Magnusson, Mar 17, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  14. POLO35

    POLO35 Formula Junior

    Feb 21, 2005
    783
    Treasure Coast Florida
    Full Name:
    MATT
    I had the EXACT problem and it was a bad accumulator.....the test is soooo simple. From under the car, just pull off the vent side of the accumulator and if there any raw fuel..it's bad. Whats even better, autohausaz has the part for a fraction of the fcar price....just do a search...I think it fits like a 79 mercedes 450sl????? There is a thread for sure.
     
  15. Paul_308

    Paul_308 Formula 3

    Mar 12, 2004
    2,345
    Some guys have this problem and it's the first thing they check.

    There's guys like me who spend $100 for a pressure tester because of the many accumulator recommendations and eventually get to the very last thing in sight, the thermo-time switch and still not know until it's changed for another $100 for the part plus an hours labor. By now a $300 fix. Well got a story for the extra effort anyway.

    Did you eat your carrots as a kid? Is that what it takes?
     
  16. ramosel

    ramosel Formula 3

    Sep 11, 2004
    1,237
    Meadow Vista, CA
    Full Name:
    R Moseley
    Yeah... but now you have the cool tools....!

    Rick
     
  17. Falcon

    Falcon Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2008
    1,304
    New England Region
    Full Name:
    Falcon
    If it turns out to be the switch, I was able to get one at Advance Auto Parts, $78.19.
     
  18. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    Well, I drove the car yesterday for an after dinner ride in the mountains and when I got back I unplugged the connector to the cold start injector and it seamed to do what you guys said. It started when unplugged and not when it was connected. It supposed to be very nice top off weather today, so I'll try it again just to make sure.

    Thanks guys...

    Dean, the part you got at Advance Autos is it a part that fits all makes and models? European models?
     
  19. Falcon

    Falcon Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2008
    1,304
    New England Region
    Full Name:
    Falcon
    #19 Falcon, Mar 18, 2011
    Last edited: Mar 18, 2011
    Dean, the part you got at Advance Autos is it a part that fits all makes and models? European models?[/QUOTE]

    My car is an '86 328. I'm not sure if they changed during production. I just left mine unplugged until I got around too replacing it. It didn't seem to matter as I don't drive the car in cold weather. You may want to try starting the car cold with it unpluged. It might not make any difference, in which case, I wouldn't reattach it.
     
  20. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #20 Steve Magnusson, Mar 18, 2011
    Last edited: Mar 18, 2011
    I believe that all of the K-Jet without Lambda models (euro 308i-2V, US 308i-2V, euro 308QV/328) use the 113980 (Bosch 0280130220) Thermo-Time Switch, and that the K-Jet with Lambda (US 308QV/328) use a different one.

    However, on the US 308i-2V there is another thermoswitch in series with the cold start injector that should prevent the CSI from firing when warm (so I'd check that too before buying a new TTS). What version 308i-2V do you have Steve - euro or US?
     
  21. ramosel

    ramosel Formula 3

    Sep 11, 2004
    1,237
    Meadow Vista, CA
    Full Name:
    R Moseley
    Can you post part numbers...? Picture of the box it came in?

    Rick
     
  22. Falcon

    Falcon Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2008
    1,304
    New England Region
    Full Name:
    Falcon
    The Thermo Time Switch is a Bosch, part # 0280130219. Advance Auto Parts didn't have a Bosch but was able to cross reference it to another switch. Per the receipt "Switch Coolant Temp BWD 18970615". Please note that this switch fit an '86 328. I don't know if all years are the same.
     
  23. WaltP

    WaltP Formula 3

    Nov 1, 2003
    1,512
    Cape Canaveral/Atlanta
    Full Name:
    Walt P
    #23 WaltP, Mar 21, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  24. spgribben007

    spgribben007 Karting

    Nov 11, 2010
    196
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Steve Gribben
    I have a US 308i-2V. I drove around town this weekend with the connector disconnected. The car started every time but not after some whining. It's funny since the emergency brake is nonexistent (a problem I need to address) and the reg brakes works great after the car is started I always need to find a flat space to park and later start hoping the drifting isn't too much... not cool for such a cool car.
     

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