95 F355 - Low Compression/Poor Leakdown | FerrariChat

95 F355 - Low Compression/Poor Leakdown

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by 4retr, May 24, 2005.

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  1. 4retr

    4retr Formula Junior

    Nov 21, 2004
    384
    Southern California
    Full Name:
    David B.
    Hello:

    My 95 F355 is in for the it's 2nd major engine out 30K service; and just found out the valve guides need replacement. The car has 49K miles (Compression is 80-90 lbs all around) - what other items should be addressed at this time? It is amazing the car was doing fine with the exception of an infrequent check engine light that would go away shortly after start-up; the occasional slow down light (No. 5-8); and I would add 1 to 1 1/2 quarts of oil over every 3K miles/4-8 months.

    Any first hand knowledge would be helpful - Already anticipating a $11-12K bill (30K and valve guide service) and would like to get everything taken care of while the engine is out.

    Will this hurt resale approximatley 24 months/15K miles from now - Anyone know of what an actual 65K +/- mile F355 Spider (Red/Tan) has sold for recently.

    Thanks!
     
  2. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
    Full Name:
    Kenneth
    $11-12k for valve guides with the major? Yikes.

    Ken
     
  3. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
    5,379
    NWA
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Dude, something sounds rotten in Denmark. 80-90 psi on a compression test on all your cylinders? Is that a compression test, or a leak down test? I almost wonder if the car would even run with compression that low, and if so it would run very poorly, and not for very long. That low of compression would either be valves or rings just about totally shot. If it was rings, no way in hell you wouldnt be blowing oil. If it were valves, they would all be burned, and losing more rapidly. No way they would all be that equal on all 8 cylinders. The only way it could be that low all around would be mis-timed belts.
    Valve guides worn out? How in the world could anyone diagnose that without tearing the motor down? Sorry guy, but there is nothing I see pointing to those being bad, and there is no way to check guide clearance withough pulling the heads. I suppose if you pulled the cams, and removed the bucket followers, you could try wiggling the stems around but somehow I doubt this was done on your car, as you cant remove the belts very easily with the motor in the car. Bad valve guides usually burn oil at long periods of idling, or on hard downshifts where the high vacuum pulls the oil down from above. But at a quart in 3000 miles, you really arent using any oil.
    I think you need a good second opinion, and perhaps try tackling the 30K service on your own. I doubt there is anything wrong with your motor. Let me know how this goes. I'll be very curious to learn more.
     
  4. 4retr

    4retr Formula Junior

    Nov 21, 2004
    384
    Southern California
    Full Name:
    David B.
    Thanks for the info!

    The place doing the work is a independent Ferrari and Lamborghini service center with a very good reputation and have always been fair. The engine is out of the car; timing belts are exposed; and valve cover is off (They were able to turn over the motor with a remote/external battery and starter which turns over the motor with a remote oil pan). They are going to take the "heads" off to investigate further including a test/procedure which would rule out a failure in any of the "liners."
     
  5. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
    5,379
    NWA
    Full Name:
    Paul
    I still stand firm by what I said. Somehow I feel the $11K estimate could easily double.
     
  6. Steve B

    Steve B Formula Junior

    Dec 23, 2003
    521
    Naperville
    Full Name:
    Steven L. Biagini
    Continental Autosports of Hinsdale (Chicago area) has told me that a valve guide replacement on a F355 would run about $18,000. I believe this includes a full 30K service as well.
     
  7. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
    Full Name:
    Kenneth
    Well, I can see there's no 355 in my immediate future. How much of that is parts and how much labor?

    Ken
     
  8. jakermc

    jakermc Formula 3
    Owner

    Jan 17, 2004
    1,804
    Palm Beach, FL
    Full Name:
    Rob
    My valve guide replacement and 30K service was $11K from FoA. $18K is WAY out of line.
     
  9. lusso64

    lusso64 Formula 3

    Apr 12, 2004
    1,535
    Simi Valley
    Full Name:
    David
    I think it's high time to stop, sit back, and re-evaluate everything REALLY carefully.

    As Paul (krowbar) says, they cannot make that diagnosis without pulling the heads. It is also well known that valve guide "problems" tend to show up early in a car's life - not at 49K. Before they go ripping things further apart, I would have them check the current cam timing. That being out is the best explanation for a uniform 80-90 in all cylinders. Of course, their compression gauge could be stuffed....

    Something just isn't right here.....

    Dave
     
  10. geekstreet

    geekstreet Karting

    Feb 7, 2005
    220
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Cam
    Was the compression test done with the engine out of the car (using the remote starter)? If so it would have to have been done cold, which may not correlate well to most other testing results. It just seems improbable that ANY motor would have really poor and almost identical compression results on EVERY cylinder. I'd ask them for a retest before committing to any pull-down starting.

    Secondly, if you are looking at that sort of cost I'd go for a second opinion. Find another shop of good reputation & get the engine taken over to them for a report. Heck you're talking lots of bucks here - what's another $500 or so getting a proper diagnosis BEFORE you're in too deep. Just like if you are looking at expensive medical treatment - best to get as many opinions as possible & then make up your own mind.
     
  11. 4retr

    4retr Formula Junior

    Nov 21, 2004
    384
    Southern California
    Full Name:
    David B.
    The service center gave me a call after I first posted this thread. They to felt the numbers were not right, so the checked out the test equipment and found that the "schrader" was faulty on the compression unit and asked if I could come done for the re-test. The re-test results were better but still bad news the compression results were between 165 - 110 lbs with leak down 9-60%. They are going to pull the head on the side with the one cylinder that had the 60% leak down to see if the cylinder liner is scored.

    I'll post updates!

    Thanks,
     
  12. pma1010

    pma1010 F1 Rookie

    Jul 21, 2002
    2,559
    Chicago
    Full Name:
    Philip
    A good pal of mine is searching for a 355. He has looked at several, all portrayed as in perfect condition. They have all had poor leak down numbers (20 - 25% on multiple cylinders) when tested (audible through the intake and exhaust). Some of these cars had been well driven (20 - 25K miles). Another pal just dumped his 355. 35K miles. Guides. $18K estimate to fix. It is not unique to low mileage cars.

    Good luck.
    Philip
     

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