A strange American habit | FerrariChat

A strange American habit

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by maranello71, Dec 15, 2008.

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  1. maranello71

    maranello71 Formula 3

    Jan 23, 2004
    1,221
    Chicagoland
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    Andre
    Having moved to the US recently, I was astonished to find out that it is common practice to replace the engine oil in modern (even new!) cars every 3,000 miles or so.

    I cannot find any logical reason for this useless waste of perfectly good oil. All manufacturers in Europe nowadays recommend oil changes every 10,000 miles or more. On all the BMWs I have owned I never replaced the oil before the yellow service light came on - and that was about every 10,000 miles. Even Ferrari for its most recent models (from the 550 onwards) recommends oil changes every 20,000Kms, which is about 12,000 miles!

    Is this what I think it is - a massive scam perpetrated by the oil companies on American consumers to dupe them into changing oil 4 times more often than their European peers?
     
  2. flaviaman

    flaviaman Formula Junior

    Jul 26, 2005
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    Vernonia, OR
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    Gregg
    I'm in the auto business and I'm always shocked at the number of people who think cars need to have an oil change every 3,000 miles. That was true in forty years ago, but technology in lubricants has moved on....Most dealership love to push the 3,000 mile change, more $$$ for the service department.
     
  3. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
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    #3 BigTex, Dec 15, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2008
    No, it has to do with the prevelance of synthetics in your market (Europe).
    You'll recall Germany started syn lubes back in WW2.

    Conventional or blended oil is changed on the 3,500 to 5K (mile) interval..

    I run Royal Purple and the 7500K to 10K would be more normal, but on a lightly used Ferrari "every Twelve Months" will probably occur more often..

    We do RECYCLE the used oil though, so we'll never run out!! LOL!

    And buy stock, in the oil companies.......
     
  4. Tony K

    Tony K Formula 3

    Jun 7, 2006
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    Tony K.
    Welcome to America! If the person who sell timing belts were someone different from the person who sells pistons and valves, the former would say you need a new belt once a year, and the latter would say you never need a new belt! :p
     
  5. kosmo

    kosmo Formula 3

    Oct 19, 2008
    1,569
    BIg D
    Big tex is right. Plus:

    1. i think driving styles are slightly different: US more city driving vs Euroland more highway driving.
    2. US is much more of a consumer spending driven economy. After all we need to keep all the Jiffy lubes/Mobil1/Pennzoil/ et al. in business :) !!!

    BTW, isn't it interesting how BMW changed the oil every 10,000miles under the free maintence program but as soon as that expired the dealer recommended every 5000?!
     
  6. rob lay

    rob lay Administrator
    Staff Member Admin Miami 2018 Owner Social Subscribed

    Dec 1, 2000
    64,019
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    I don't know any manufactures pushing 3k oil changes, it is the dealers and jiffy lube's.
     
  7. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
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    I'll tell you an even stranger American habit, long long ago in the time of the V8 Detroit Dinosaur.

    The Franz Oil Filter.

    It had a big can by the side of your engine, and you opened the top and put in a roll of toilet paper. Yes, toilet paper.

    The scam was that you never needed to change your oil, EVER, with this thing. You just pulled out the TP about once a year or so, and then added a quart of oil when you put in the new one.

    There was quite the multi-level-marketing thing going on with this one back in the day - late 50s, early 60s IIRC.
     
  8. 348_Spiderman

    348_Spiderman Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    1,416
    Cumming, GA
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    Mike
    +1, but if you notice, even if you take the car back to the dealer who sold you the car with the maintenance schedule that says 7,500 miles, they'll change the oil for you and put a sticker in your window suggesting you come back in 3 months or 3,000 miles.

    I think they are banking that you won't remember the last time you brought the car in and eventually you'll look at the sticker - which by the way was written with ink that has a half life of about 35 days and just come back in 3 months or 3000 miles. The only thing I use that sticker for is to subtract 3 months and 3,000 miles to determine when the last time I got the oil change so I can go back when the maintenance schedule advises to. :)
     
  9. rbf41000

    rbf41000 Formula Junior

    Nov 21, 2005
    698
    Delray Beach FL
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    Russell
    I had the same thoughts when moving from England to the US in the early 90s, 6k to 10k miles seemed to be the standard in the UK at that time
    Try selling a Ferrari that has had its oil changed every 10k miles and see the questions.


    Russell
     
  10. Fpassion

    Fpassion Formula Junior

    Jun 1, 2005
    599
    Most dealers have upped the mark to 12-15k since under warranty some manufacturers where including oil service in the warranty(audi being one), so 3k oil services cost them. On Older cars frequent oil services make more sense, then again, changing the oil more frequent on newer cars is like breaking the car in with care :)
     
  11. hardtop

    hardtop F1 World Champ

    Jan 31, 2002
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    Ferrari recommends the following for my 430: 1st change 5K, 2nd change 15K. Every 15K after that or once a year.

    Dave
     
  12. maranello71

    maranello71 Formula 3

    Jan 23, 2004
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    Andre
    Thanks for all the comments! I did suspect it was a blend of "special interest groups" (i.e. dealers and oil companies) trying to keep an outdated tradition just to make more money.

    I have been "warned" by dealers that I "need" to change my oil every 3K, and that my service history "must" show frequent oil changes :) and I've noticed that many, many used cars are advertised on the Internet proudly stating "oil changed every 3000 miles" as if it were a plus selling point. Is it really?

    As for the cars that I now own in the USA, I am only ever going to use fully synthetic oil so I will ignore the desperate calls of the dealer - on my BMW I'll change the oil every 10K miles (free maintenance program) and on the Maserati I will change it every 10K or every year, whichever comes first.
     
  13. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Dec 29, 2006
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    Did IQs suddenly drop?

    The main reason to change the oil is to remove any potentially destructive contaminants like fuel or moisture (and any resulting acid compounds) that would not be trapped in the filter.

    Frequent oil changes are the single best thing you can do to prolong the life of your engine.

    Manufacturer's recommended intervals don't necessarily have your best interests in mind.
     
  14. climb

    climb F1 Rookie

    Sep 19, 2006
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    Stuart K. Hicks
    I've gotten 300 to 400k out of all my Nissan and Toyota pickups (2 each).

    I change the oil at 8-10k.
     
  15. maranello71

    maranello71 Formula 3

    Jan 23, 2004
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    #15 maranello71, Dec 15, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2008
    What you say is true for older cars. It is no longer relevant for modern cars.

    I work in the industry and I know certain things. I can assure you that fuel-in-oil is something of the past. With electronic injection systems there is no risk that fuel will be squirted in the combustion chamber in an uncontrolled way that it may cause it to end up on the cylinder walls and down into the oil. Also, modern piston ring technology and ring-liner tolerances are so much better than 30 years ago that it is really difficult for fuel to be dragged down into the lubricant.

    Ditto for moisture. A modern engine is usually released after thousands of hours of testing with maximum targets for oil dilution and moisture contamination, which are calculated to allow the maximum oil change intervals. It IS in our interest to prolong oil change intervals. It is a key selling point (at least in Europe) and on the other hand customers expect engines that last at least 150,000 miles. So modern engines are DESIGNED to run long service intervals with NO detrimental effect. And this is proven by the fact that modern engines last longer and have by far fewer mechanical failures than ever before. And the trend is always improving.

    If you bother to chemically analyze your 3,000 mile oil from a modern car, you will find virtually zero contaminants. And at 15,000 miles they will still be negligible. The reason why the first oil change in a new car comes earlier is indeed to cleanse the system of any metal particles or other contaminants that can be found in a new engine as a result of the running in period or of machining operations during manufacturing. But after that first change, there is no reason to worry.
     
  16. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    I change my 92 BMW oil thru slow leaks and the exhaust pipe. One quart every @ 2K miles. With the miles I drive that equates to about slightly less than one oil change per year. That car runs like a torpedo on Angel Dust.

    Gotta love German engineering. :)

    Sorry, couldn't resist. :D
     
  17. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
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    I have heard that those German stick-type hand grenades are also the bomb when you have the pin pulled...

    Sorry, neither could I.
     
  18. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Dec 29, 2006
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    I am completely unmoved by your argument. To suggest that contamination cannot occur and that a 3000 mile change interval is some kind of conspiracy is ridiculous and borders on idiotic. I have seen numerous examples of fuel-injected cars with copious amounts of fuel dilution after less than 3000 miles.

    For most owners that I know, 3000 miles is more than a year of driving. It is only being conscientious to change oil at least once per year. To let it go three or more years would in my opinion, constitute negligence.

    You are of course free to do as you wish with your own cars. It seems a poor place to "pinch pennies".
     
  19. zippyslug31

    zippyslug31 Formula 3

    Sep 28, 2007
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    Given the limited use of ferraris, I think the better question is to ask the time interval between changes rather than distance.
    Very few f-cars will ever hit their mile "limit" before the yearly (or whatever) change is due.
     
  20. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Yep, nothing like a potato masher to ruin your day. Darn fine simple device (over engineered (as usual) for the times). Simple engineering, GERMAN made. Got to love it!!!

    My wife (GERMAN civil engineer) designs things to tolarances that would make an American Engineer blush. I constantly ask her WTF? She responds "and it will only last X years before we have to fix it." American engineers would answer "We'll NEVER HAVE to FIX IT."

    Go figure.
     
  21. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
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    Sep 30, 2003
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    Savannah
    i am still going to change my oils in my 911 and my 308 once a year or 3000 miles.

    way cheaper than shopping for another engine.

    you guys in Europe with daily drivers are welcome to go 10k+ in your cars.
     
  22. GrigioGuy

    GrigioGuy Splenda Daddy
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    Nov 26, 2001
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    Oil is cheap, and my daily driver has a "unlimited mileage lifetime warranty" as long as I keep to the maintenance schedule or better. It's 6000 miles, sometimes I'll do it more frequently. I fully plan on pulling a quarter million plus miles on the truck.
     
  23. maranello71

    maranello71 Formula 3

    Jan 23, 2004
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    Andre
    I agree on the 12 months interval for changing oil, that's what I do on my supercars that don't cover enough mileage per year. Even though if you ask the experts, synthetic lubricants are very stable and last far longer. Three years would be too much, in any case, so 12 months changing interval is a good idea.

    As for the rest of my explanation which you reject, you show that

    A) you do not have an engineering background, especially not in the auto industry
    B) you are very arrogant if you think you know better than the experts
    C) you probably work for an oil company :)
     
  24. ZINGARA 250GTL

    ZINGARA 250GTL F1 World Champ
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    I do love German engineering also. The only car we ever owned that stranded us 300 miles from home was my wife's MB. Cost me a bundle. Takes 10 minutes to change from EST to EDT.
    Over engineered? Serious understatement!


     
  25. wetpet

    wetpet F1 World Champ
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    May 3, 2006
    10,210
    i change the oil in my f150 by letting it get down to about a quart and filling it back up. Every once in awhile i change the filter too. 180k miles and starts every morning. The italian cars i treat a little better but i'm skeptical about the benefits.
     

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