Aluminum debris on gearbox filter - Is this an issue? | FerrariChat

Aluminum debris on gearbox filter - Is this an issue?

Discussion in '348/355' started by want2BSchumi, Dec 29, 2010.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    #1 want2BSchumi, Dec 29, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hi all,

    As some of you may recall from my disappearing washer episode, I am in the process of performing a major service on my 1990 348.

    Currently waiting for some engine components to come in the mail, I've moved on to the gearbox. Though my gearbox functions and sounds fine, the number of threads on exploding boxes scared me into at least taking off the inspection covers to have a look around.

    As shown below, the drain plug looks good, the ring nuts are staked, and there is no side-to-side play in the lay or main shafts. All of the gears visible through the bottom inspection plate look good as well. However, I did find a some aluminum shavings on the oil filter. Has this been seen before? Reason for concern?

    Any opinions from those who have been through these gearboxes before would be greatly appreciated.

    Thanks,
    Russell
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  2. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    #2 ernie, Dec 29, 2010
    Last edited: Dec 29, 2010
    Change the bearings on both sides. Looks like you caught it just before it blew up. There are some bearings located on the back side of the middle bearing block you have pictured. You need to remove that to get to the bearings on the back side of it. Looks like the bearing cage/s has/have had it. You won't know the full extent until you pull off that mid block. The reason you are seeing the metal bits on the filter is because the damage is on the side facing the gears, and the screen caught the bits and didn't pump them through the gearbox. So.......finish pulling off the cover on the left side of the box.
     
  3. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    #3 ernie, Dec 29, 2010
    Last edited: Dec 29, 2010
    One more thing.

    Be VERY careful when you go to remove the plastic clip on the tip of that shaft, just in front of the phonic wheel. Not the snap ring the little gray one in the groove. If you aren't careful you'll snap the little "hook" off and you'll have to get a new one.

    And

    Two of the ring nuts get removed counter clockwise.
     
  4. mseals

    mseals Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Sep 9, 2007
    24,468
    Kuwait
    Full Name:
    Mike Seals
    Excellent post and information, Ernie....

    You're the best...!

    Mike
     
  5. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    Oh boy :(

    I was hoping the the aluminum shavings may have been from prior assembly/disassembly of the box, and were not related to the bearings.

    Ernie, just to clarify, are you saying that the bearing cages are aluminum and are coming apart, or that the troubled bearing is causing machining of another aluminum component? As the box doesn't make a sound while driving, it's hard to imagine there could be gears in contact with the inside of the case without making noise.

    After taking a quick peek at the cost of these bearings, I want to be absolutely sure this is necessary before moving forward. I do recall discussions about sourcing gearbox bearings, and will make heavy use of the "search" button today.

    Russell
     
  6. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    #6 ernie, Dec 29, 2010
    Last edited: Dec 29, 2010
    What I'm saying is that a bearing/s cage is on the way out or has actually given up the ghost. The aluminum shavings are coming from lateral movement of the main or lay shaft, or both. My guess is that it's the bearing on the main shaft, the oil pump side, as that seems to be the one that likes to go. When the bearing cage gets loose it lets the shaft move either left or right, and the the end of the shaft will start to act as a lathe and cut into the cover. At least that's what it did on mine. Check to see what the tranny oil pump looks like, it's inside that first cover you took off the left side. There are also some small bearing retainers that are screwed to the inner sides of the gear box, in the middle of it, about the diameter of a dime. My bearings blew out so bad that it chewed into one of those also, then sent the cage through the box and destroyed the ring and pinion = BIG $$$$.

    The aluminum shavings are telling you there is something wrong, don't ignore it. Because right now you are only looking at a couple hundred dollars for some new bearings. If you let it go and that cage comes apart, then goes through the tranny, you are looking at many thousands, to tens of thousands to fix the tranny, depending on how many gears get destroyed and which ones.

    So........

    Remove the phonic wheel, remove the ring nuts, and then get that center cover off. Once you have it off turn it around and look at the bearing on the back side, the side that was facing the gear box. Then look around inside the box to see where the aluminum was getting widdled away from.

    There is something wrong and those shavings are the canary in the coal mine. So keep diggin till you find the problem.

    As for sourcing the bearings, just take your old bearings to a bearing shop and have them get you new ones. I can still the the SKF factory numbers on yours, so it shouldn't be a problem.


    Or, since you are in LA, if you want we can take your box to fatbillybob's and have another gearbox Stooge session next week.
     
  7. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 1, 2004
    7,776
    Redondo Beach, CA
    Full Name:
    Bruce Bogart
    Before tearing it down, maybe you should check the runout on the main and lay shafts just to make sure you're not seeing casting burrs. (I would never contradict Ernie on gearboxes, tho)
     
  8. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    LOL!!! Smartass

    It's actually fatbillybob you don't wanna cross when it comes to the gearboxes. And I don't ever question him.

    Hahahaha! :p
     
  9. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    #9 ernie, Dec 29, 2010
    Last edited: Dec 29, 2010
    Actually Bruce's makes a good point.

    However.

    My thinking is this.

    Since you have it this far apart already, it's just a few more bolts to get to the back side bearing, and you can't really know about those bearings until you take off that center block off. The outer ones can look okay, but the cage on the inners can have had it. It's just better to take the extra time and know for SURE, than guess, and guess wrong. You my find that they are perfectly okay, and that it is as Bruce says, casting bits. But you won't truly know until you have a look.

    Again, you already have it this far apart, so it's not like it's that much more work.

    BTW: Nice job on taking it apart.
     
  10. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    Ok, so it sounds like step 1 is take the bearing block off and go from there.

    In that case, does anyone in the LA area have the ring nut sockets that they would consider renting out for a couple days? If so please PM me.

    Bruce, do you have a suggested method for checking the runout of the shafts? I pushed/pulled on them to check for lateral movement, but I assume you are referring to a much more scientific process :)

    Thanks guys
     
  11. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    I got my hands on a ring nut socket and will continue disassembly in the morning.

    I'll post what I find.
     
  12. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    #12 want2BSchumi, Dec 31, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Ok, gearbox is out and the left side bearing plate is off.

    The inner bearings and cages look fine, but I'll be installing a new set while I have everything apart.

    I haven't had a chance to thoroughly inspect all of the gears and shafts. But assuming everything continues to look normal, I think I'll be bolting everything back together and reattaching gearbox to engine.

    Is there anything else specific I should check while everything is apart?
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  13. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    #13 ernie, Dec 31, 2010
    Last edited: Dec 31, 2010
    Good man!

    Actually it looks like you have the upgraded bearings in yours. What SFK part numbers do you have on the bearing race? Get the same ones.

    Hows the inside of the box look? Anymore aluminum bits? Can you see any signs of wear?

    When you go to put it back together, fatbillybob mandates that you use Loctite 271 on the treads. And for between the intermediate block and the case I used Hondabond HT to seal things up.
     
  14. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    The part number on the old bearings is SKF BA2B 633912.

    However, the new bearings I ordered have the black-colored cages that I've seen in the other threads here. I assume they are the old style bearings. The bearings I ordered are part # SKF BA2B 636151 A

    Should I send them back?

    I searched the internet for the part number on the old bearings (in the pics above) and didn't find anything, so I'm not even sure where I'd get them. Does anyone have a source for the SKF BA2B 633912's?
     
  15. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,614
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    I'm not 100% sure on this, but I think the bearings you show in the picture are the "upgraded" bearings. The reason I think this is because when my bearing went out it was the one with a the grey cage. The cage is what came apart in mine and destroyed the gears. So since the one you have pictured does not have the cage I'm assuming it's the better version.

    I would really look to find the ones you have in the gear box. I have had pretty good luck finding bearings I need from Applied Industrials http://www.applied.com/. Give them a call, or find a shop near you and take your old ones with you and have them match them up. They will probably have to be ordered.
     
  16. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    #16 finnerty, Jan 8, 2011
    Last edited: Jan 8, 2011
    It's not at all uncommon to find "chips" in the gearbox or differential cases (even engine blocks) from any manufacturer (even Ferrari / ZF). These are pieces of metal, either aluminum or steel (depending upon the case material ---- aluminum in this case, of course), removed by machining operations during fabrication. These will resemble "pencil shavings" which look exactly what you have in your photo.

    Although, the cases are cleaned out after all the machining processes, and prior to assembly, often some pieces get left behind. They don't cause a problem, especially if aluminum as the "machinery" (gears, etc.) can simply chew them up if they do get into anything (which they almost never do as they tend to get tossed away from the action or to settle in the bottom of the oil chambers), and will eventually get collected and removed through subsequent oil drains / changes.

    I've found them in nearly every make / type of vehicle, that I've ever drained. Depending on how many chips were left behind initially and where they end up hiding, it can sometimes take quite a few miles and many oil changes to get them all out. Of course, when doing a tear down, such as you are, you have a good opportunity to get them all cleaned out in one shot :)

    So, if you don't find another possible source, such as anything damaged, after thorough inspection, I wouldn't worry.
     
  17. want2BSchumi

    want2BSchumi Karting

    May 22, 2008
    85
    Los Angeles, CA
    Full Name:
    Russell
    Just found these in the archives. Looks like I might not have a choice, unless I go custom.



     

Share This Page