Anybody ever change their weber pump jet size? | FerrariChat

Anybody ever change their weber pump jet size?

Discussion in '308/328' started by AZDoug, Oct 29, 2009.

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  1. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
    Along the Verde , AZ
    Full Name:
    Doug
    I believe my carbs have .35MM accel pump jets, the earlier, non cat cars have .45MM pump jets to the best of my knowledge.

    The earlier carbs also have different transition orifices. I do not know if there is a difference in accelerator pump cams between the earlier and later cars.

    Looking to cover up a bog in the 2000-3000 RPM range on part throttle, throttle plate opening. Fully mashing the pedal at 2000 RPM pretty much makes the bog not appear, but partial throttle opening does create a flat spot,and especially a flat spot coming out of a corner after the motor has decelerated, and it has always done this, ever since I bought the car 25 years ago.

    I am going to go one size larger on the main jets to 130 from the current 125 which runs 14.1:1 AFR from 3000-6500 RPM, which is a tad lean. I know I probably need 135 mains, but I have 130's on hand, so that is a free experiment. Currently have F24 E tubes. Idles are 55's, which burns real clean for me, no gas stink at idle at all. Maybe I need 57's for the idles, i don't know.

    Doug
     
  2. blainewest

    blainewest Formula Junior

    Aug 26, 2005
    729
    Kelowna, BC
    Full Name:
    Blaine W
    I'm going through the same thing...trying to fine tune the jets/tubes. My issue is an off idle hesitation when warm. Curiously it doesn't do it when it's cold. I'm not an expert but the advice I got from a Ferrari mech. was change one thing at a time only to see what change the change makes.

    Mine current setup is .55 idles, 135 mains, 220 A/C, F36 ETs, .45 accel pump jets.

    As my problem occurs when the idle jets are responsible for fuel supply I'm going to start there. I've ordered .60 idles and will try those and readjust the mixture. Your's may also be an idle jet issue because I think the idle jets are responsible for fuel up to about 3000 rpm. Hopefully some of the carb gurus will chime in here. Anyone..anyone...Birdman...anyone?

    It seems to me I read an article by a webber tech that said if you have this hesitation up to about 3-3500 rpm it is either the idle jets (to small/lean) or the A/C to large (assuming everything else is correct like blockage free, carb synch and ignition/timing).

    My car is a 1975 series one 308gt4 with Electromotive xdi, and 82mm 10.5 -1 pistons. Stock exhaust.

    Good luck and let us know the results.
     
  3. blainewest

    blainewest Formula Junior

    Aug 26, 2005
    729
    Kelowna, BC
    Full Name:
    Blaine W
    Re-read your post. I'd try the idle jets first. I expect the reason the bog disappears when you "mash" it is because you've activated the accel pumps/jets so the engine is getting enough fuel from them until the mains kick in.

    Have you read Birdman's carb sych tutorial? Do a search it's very educational.
     
  4. hanknum

    hanknum Formula 3

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,050
    Santa Barbara
    Full Name:
    Henry
    OK, I think I've got the same symptoms you're talking about...

    I've got a '78 US 308 GTS. I've had this for 15 years and same thing, it has done this ever since I've had it. Pretty much in the first 3 gears (maybe in 4th & 5th too, but not as noticeable) under light acceleration (normal driving) it seems to have a "stumble". If I accelerate a little harder (say, half throttle or more) it goes away. My current settings are either 135 (pretty sure) mains, 200 AC, F36, and 55 on the idle jets. With these settings I've always had max rpm at idle with the mixture screws out about 4-1/2 turns. I experimented with 60 idles hoping that I could screw the mixtures in a turn or so, but max rpm was with them out about 4 turns. It did seem to run a little better when cold (makes sense...cold motor likes a richer mixture) but once it was warmed up it still seemed to have the same flat spot. Also, with the 60's my mpg seemed to plummet. With the 55's I used to get about 14 city and 20 hwy, but with the 60's it went to something like 10/15.

    I've often thought about accelerator pump. Unfortunately, I don't have a way of checking my A/F mixture.

    Let me know what you decide to do.

    BTW, did you change to the F24 tubes? Mine came with the F36's and I've been thinking about trying the F24's.

    Henry
     
  5. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
    Along the Verde , AZ
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    Doug
    I put F24 tubes in long ago.

    Fully mashing the throttle fully activates teh accel pump, partial opening partially activates it, the amount of fuel delivered at partial throttle opening is determined by squirter size and pump cam.

    Larger squirters will deliver more fuel more quickly than smaller squirters do.

    The other part of the equation that is missing is accelerator pump cam profile, there are about 6 different cams for the 40 DCNF. I do not know which one came with the 72/73/74/75 carbs that have the .35MM squirters, or which cam came with the 34/35/ etc series DCNF with the .45MM squirters.

    Cams that are more aggressive up front deliver more fuel early, cams that have more lift later in the rotation deliver fuel at further throttle depression.

    And the difference in progression holes between the earlier carbs and later smog carbs makes a difference.

    We don't want to cover up our bog hole by making the carb too rich everywhere else, we want to make it rich where the hole is.

    Doug
     
  6. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
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    Doug
    More info:

    I found this thread:

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=55165

    I also talked to tech at Redline/Weber,and the guy told me that from his old Italian manuals, the later 72-75 series carbs had a 14852.845 (or maybe .045?) cam, and the earlier 35-38 series carbs showed the fat 14852.011 cam (same as used on the 40DCNF-12), but I am not sure this to be correct.

    If anybody has a way to measure pump stroke on a 76 or 77 car, that info would be appreciated, I am going to measure pump stroke on my car this weekend and see what it is. Profile would have to be measured with the carb off the car.

    In any case, it looks like a custom cam can be made as necessary from the large .011 cams.


    Doug
     
  7. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
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    Doug
    That was an easy fix.

    Took out the 125 mains and put in 130's. Flat spot on partial throttle opening is gone.

    I knew it was a bit too lean with an AFR of 14.1:1 from 3000 RPM up to 6500.

    Now running

    125, 200 AC, F24 tubes and 55 idles, same .35MM pump jets.
    My carbs have about 10MM stroke on the accel pump cams, FWIW.

    Doug
     
  8. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
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    John!
    I bet the top end would be even better with 135 mains. That or you could go 185 a/c with your 130 mains. Glad the flat spot is gone !
     
  9. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
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    Doug
    Very possibly.

    I happened to have 130's in a box sitting around from 20 years, so it was cheap experiment. :)

    I think my car ran OK with the 125's way back when, but the different gasolines today made it to lean.

    If it wasn't such a pain to get the airbox off and on, I would experiment more.

    Have to recheck AFR now.

    Doug
     
  10. blainewest

    blainewest Formula Junior

    Aug 26, 2005
    729
    Kelowna, BC
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    Blaine W
    Doug, glad to hear it was an easy fix. This is interesting though because according to your original post the stumble was occuring between 2000 - 3000 rpm. I understood from those who know (presumably) that at that RPM range the mains are not yet contributing fuel. Your experiece seems to indicate that they are at least begining to contribute in this range.

    Just got my jet order from Pierce so I'll be tinkering this week.

    Do you have any hesitation just off idle? What year is your car?
     
  11. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    May 10, 2006
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    John!
    smaller mains do not contribute at lower rpm, but if a larger main is installed it will "reach down" in the rpm band to make the mains kick in a little earlier many times hiding most of the transitional flat spot or removing it all together (essentially by hiding it by a rich mixture). upper rpm flat spots have more to do with emulsion tubes and a/c jets while lower rpm spots are transitional from idle jets to main jets.
     
  12. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
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    Doug
    my '79 car never had any hesitation off idle, just a flat spot when the throttle was partially depressed in the 2-3K RPM range, like when doing a gentle acceleration to pass someone.

    Idle to 2K is a dream, no problems at all, thus my feeling that idle jets were not the problem, and I didn't want to kill cruise fuel MPG by over richening in that range.

    The car will still bog/miss/sputter when I am doing a 50 MPH city street right angle street corner and hit the gas halfway thru the corner, I am not sure if half the carb venturies are flooding and the other half are fuel starved. I wore out a set of XWX's or whatever the standard tire for the car was, in 8K miles, back in 1985, doing high speed clover leaf freeway on ramps and city corners.

    Call me Mr G-Force.

    I may alter the air correctors a bit larger once a I get an AFR reading on the dyno again, but only if it is too rich over 4K RPM.

    Still may think about .45MM pump jets to deal with the corner bogging

    Doug
     
  13. blainewest

    blainewest Formula Junior

    Aug 26, 2005
    729
    Kelowna, BC
    Full Name:
    Blaine W
    My car is 1975 series one 308gt4. 55 idles, 135 mains, 220 acs, .45 accel nozzles, f36 ETs. 10.5 - 1 pistons.

    Ok, I did some work on the weekend. Thanks to Birdman's carb synch tutorial I synched the carbs up properly. They were slightly out and it made quite a difference. Once synched I drove the car (with the stock .55 idle jets) but it still had the off idle hesitation and while the car ran well it felt like something was holding it back. It felt like that before I synched the carbs also.

    So...I pulled the 55s, installed the .60s, screwed in the mixture screws about 1/2 turn each...holy cow. What a difference. It feels like it's a different car. No more "being held back" feeling. I'm pretty convinced by this that .55s were too small for my car. This is the same result I think that Birdman had when he went from 55 to 60s.

    Unfortunately I still have a small off idle stutter. It's better but it's still there. I may decrease the ac size next from 220 to 210 or even 200. The real curious thing is that this hesitation is not present when the engine is less than full operating temp. To my way of thinking that should mean that on initial acceleration there is too much fuel. This based on the theory that a cold engine requires a richer mixture. Am I way off base here? If I am can anyone explain why the off idle stutter is non-existant when the block is cooler?

    The accel nozzles come into play on mine on virtually any progress of the throttle. Even a small movement will result in a dribble of fuel. Is this normal?

    Any comments, theories are appreciated. Blaine
     
  14. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    May 10, 2006
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    John!
    With that compression in your engine, you have a solid 10-15bhp at the wheel hiding in there once you find out what the best jetting is for your engine. I would start with 140 mains and 180 air correctors. You are good with .60 in the idle jet department. To give you an idea of what I mean, I have a stock engine and run 140 mains with 200 air correctors but am still a little lean at the top end.
     
  15. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
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    Don't forget that intermediate sizes like 52 and 57 idle jets are also available, (but not 62 or 47). That is a good clue that the 52 to 57 range is where the cars need to be

    An air fuel ratio reading would be in order also when you start experimenting with jet changes, it takes a a lot of guess work out.

    Doug
     

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