Bled brakes today, ran into an issue. | FerrariChat

Bled brakes today, ran into an issue.

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by up4speed, Nov 19, 2014.

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  1. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    It was time to bleed the brakes and I proceeded as usual using my motive bleeder.
    I started on the right rear brake, everything went normally. I then bled the left rear and when I opened the bleeder screw the fluid was only dripping out maybe a drop every second!! I then tried the inner bleeder and it worked normally. I figured that the bleeder screw may be clogged so I removed it to clean it and it looked ok so I passed a wire through it just to make sure.
    I then tried to bleed the front right and both the inner and outer bleeders were dribbling very slowly. I then bled the front left and it bled normally.
    I am confused as to why this was happening so I had my wife help me out and I bled the stubborn ones using the old school method by pushing the pedal. Using that method everything seemed to bleed normally. The fluid that came out initially was very dark and contaminated looking. This tells me that the last few times it was bled (prior to my ownership) this problem was ignored. The strange part is that even after pushing the old fluid out using the pedal, it still dribbled when I tried to use the Motive bleeder. It flowed a littl better than before, but not normal yet.
    Does anyone have any idea why I'm seeing these symptoms? Has this happened to anyone else?
     
  2. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
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    I want to pre-apologize for this answer.....

    Your wife is a better bleeder.

    Please accept my apologies. I could not resist. I feel better now.
     
  3. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    That's funny, but true. I guess from now on when I bleed the brakes on the Ferrari, it's going to be team work.
     
  4. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    I have experienced the same thing. That is but one reason I don't like motive bleeders. If I can bleed motive style or 2 foot style and get a rock hard pedal then it does not matter which I use. The only time I ever pressurize motive style is when I have to work by myself. The motive will only put 10-20PSI (I forget the psi) at the gauge. Your foot will put hundreds of PSI so the obvious answer is that you got some partial blockage like atherosclerosis that is not overcome by the low motive pressure. If you start your car and bleed the brakes with engine running you will find fluid will come out even faster than with engine off. Typical blockage areas are the bleeder itself, the exit of the caliper, failing rubber brake line internals. Regular at least annual fluid change goes a long way in preventing problems.
     
  5. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    I'm glad that you have experienced this as well, I felt like it might be a problem since I haven't had any problems using the bleeder on any other cars. At first I was suspicious that the rubber lines internally swelled causing this problem, but that wouldn't explain the left rear caliper where the inside bleeder worked fine, but the outside one was working properly. Based on those symptoms, I have to assume that the issue is within the caliper itself. Additionally, I tested the bleeder with 13-14 PSI before I put fluid in it, just to make sure that it holds pressure. Then I was running it with 12 psi. I didn't want to put too much pressure and have something fail. With only 12 psi, even the "good" bleeders don't work too quickly.

    I fully agree with you that nothing can replace proper preventative maintenance. That's why I really hate buying used cars. Even though I have some records for the brake fluid changes, the color/condition of the fluid that came out of the bleeders that didn't flow well tells me that the people that worked on my car for the past decade didn't do a proper job bleeding the brakes. Hopefully now that it's going to get yearly fluid changes, it will be easier to do. Plus next year, I won't waste an hour watching the fluid dribble. If it still has the same issue, I'll just call my wife to help right away. As long as the fluid is changed and the pedal feels good, I'm happy!
     
  6. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    That's what I do with the track car and all my cars. Yes I have the Motive pump too. It does the same thing. A waste of time IMHO. Unless you happen to have failing hoses and that happened to me two years ago on a 40 year old car, shocking I know :rolleyes:, then it's probably easiest solved with the two person drill.
     
  7. Ferrari Tech

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    It sounds like even after using higher pressure bleed method, it still dribbles indicating a system flow restriction. If you have a system flow restriction, firm petal does not translate to proper brake pad pressure and full performance.
    If you have a half restricted left rear caliper and a restricted right front even after getting clean fluid, isn't there still a problem to be fixed?
    Looks like the low pressure bleeding just shows you there is a problem.
     
  8. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    That's what I was thinking too. Or should I say that's what I was AFRAID of!
    So what are your thoughts? Does it look like I'm possibly in for a caliper rebuild?
    Or should I wait at least another year and do another flush to see if the situation gets better with the (finally) new fluid in there, or gets worse....
     
  9. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
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    I had an experience on a 360 in which there was blockage in the hard line connecting the two halves of the caliper. Strange but true.
     
  10. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Not if this statement he made is true...

    If this statement is true I'm not concerned by a dribble at 12psi. I think I can blow through a straw harder than that and would not expect much flow though a bleeder with my lung pressure. It does not take much plaque at perhaps the exit of a bleeder in a perfectly acceptable location to look like a flow restriction. The OP also did not remove the bleeder and clean it or the caliper exit the most obvious and likely place for restriction.
     
  11. Finitele

    Finitele Formula 3

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    This is an important step, recall that brakes are power-assisted....
     
  12. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    Chris are sure that when you pump the pedal you don't get the normal flow from the nipple? Even unassisted, pumping the brake pedal should have adequate flow to the caliper. I'm imagining it *could* be possible that at the ASR unit one of the actuating valves is closed and needs cycling. When you pump the pedal (even with power off) does the flow improve?

    If there were that sizable obstruction upstream from the caliper.. I can't see how you wouldn't have less wear on the pad and issues with braking...
     
  13. voicey

    voicey Formula 3

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    Just be careful bleeding the brakes using the pedal as it can damage the master cylinder if the pedal is push too far down.
     
  14. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    That is really untrue of well maintained systems but seeing that many are not maintained well you are right. For those who do not know Voicey is referring to the problem of scale junk building up past the maximum limit of master cylinder piston travel under normal braking events. This junk builds up there because nothing ever swipes through and cleans the area. So if you got a bunch of junk in your MC and floor the pedal during a bleed you can scratch the rubber seal on all the scale then it will not seal well in the smooth area of normal travel. If that happens you loose your brakes or have a spongy traveling pedal. The old school trick was put a piece of 2x4" behind the brake pedal to prevent full travel. The problem was you never knew what the normal travel really is so the 2x4 might still allow more travel than you want.

    So if one is a hamfooted pedal stomper the pressure bleeder avoids this whole issue because the pedal is never pressed. At the end of the day it is like my signature below.
     
  15. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
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    Ahhh interesting.. and that's why rifledriver doesn't like the vacuum bleeding either.. ahh!
     
  16. BrettC

    BrettC Formula 3

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    You could check the pads for uneven wear yes? Finding that would indicate a problem in the calipers
     
  17. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    I did remove the bleeder (I explained it in the original post). I also put a wire through to make sure that it was completely clean.

    It did flow ok when my wife pushed on the pedal. If I didn't have a reduced flow with the power bleeder, I would have never thought there was an issue by bleeding with the pedal.
    If there was an issue related to the ASR or ABS, it would most likely affect the whole caliper as it affected the front right. That doesn't mesh with what happened on the left rear where only the outer bleeder had a reduced flow.

    The pads seemed to all be worn evenly (I didn't get an accurate measurement), and the braking feels absolutely perfect. No pull to one side, no delay in braking or delay in release of the brake etc.
     
  18. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    OK then did you put a wire the diameter of the hole into the caliper? Remember poking a wire through is the problem with snaking a drain. The plumber can always snake the drain but if his tool is not the same diameter or opens the same diameter as the pipe you can't get it clean inside but you can poke a hole for some drainage and push the dirt around inside.

    Sometimes if there is enough junk in there you just have to take the caliper off and open it up and clean it and that means new seals and cleaning any L R bridge if any AKA rebuilding the caliper.
     
  19. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Not sure what you meant here. I always vacuum bleed brakes with rarely a problem. Pressure bleeding comes with the risk that brake fluid comes squirting out unexpectedly. I saw a 275 that needed the hood repainted because this happened and nobody noticed until after lunch. :eek:
     
  20. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky Two Time F1 World Champ
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    If you want to understand why 2 person bleeding always works better then using a pressure bleeder, just read up on how a master cylinder works.
     
  21. pad

    pad Formula 3

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    "The fluid that came out initially was very dark and contaminated looking."

    Your descriptions indicate a breakdown of the brake system's rubber hose(s).
     
  22. F60SA

    F60SA Karting

    Nov 15, 2014
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    sounds like clogged calipers -- remove lines from caliper and make sure they bleed then you may need to rebuild the calipers with new transfer lines then powder coat.

    this is common on cars that don't have brake flushes yearly which is why the dealers always press to do them - always cheaper (brake flushes) than a brake system rebuild
     
  23. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    Unfortunately you are correct, I didn't go to this extent. I was afraid to stick the wire in blindly because I didn't want to damage things. And I wasn't sure enough what the problem was to justify ripping it all apart. Especially since the brakes seem to operate perfectly as of now.
    Since I was able to bleed them the "old fashioned" way and would have never known that there was a problem had I done it this way initially, I'm going to leave well enough alone for now. I'm going to do a few more than yearly flushes to see if the situation improves over time (or degrades).
    So much for a dealer maintained car with all the records huh?
    Based on the evidence that I saw (dark fluid only from the bleeders that gave me trouble), I'm 99% sure that my car had shoddy workmanship for brake fluid changes during every fluid change.....especially the last time that they were supposedly done. That would be from the dealership that I purchased the car from.. The worst part is that I caught the dealership in other lies, so I don't have too many doubts that I'm correct on this. (However, I wo add this to the list of lies since I don't have any proof that I'm correct. It's just a reasonable suspicion based on what I saw)
     
  24. Ferrari Tech

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    Chris,
    If you feel you have safe brakes then please, enjoy your car. I would be interested to see if the flow with a pressure bleeder is now equal. While driving, the amount of fluid movement in the caliper is close to nothing and it does not cycle, so whatever is there now will be there after driving, flushing is the only chance to "move" anything around and hopefully out.
    I have had to use foot pressure to move obstruction from lack of bleeding and I always just left the pressure bleeder installed and checked it afterwards to verify I had no more restriction. I have only had to remove one crossover tube that would not clear.
    Also, uneven brake pad wear could take a really long time to see any difference.

    Yearly brake flush is very important to maintain safe performance.
     
  25. up4speed

    up4speed F1 Rookie
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    Wade,
    Thanks for the advice!
    At this point, I'm confident that the brakes are safe and have new fluid in them. My plan going forward is to flush them often and confirm that the passages are cleared up. On one of them, I did hear a distinct sound (like a passage abruptly opening up) when the fluid started flowing and the pedal came down. I have to assume that some "crud" got pushed out of the way.
    Thanks again
     

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