Bleeding brakes with ABS | FerrariChat

Bleeding brakes with ABS

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by finnerty, Jul 31, 2019.

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  1. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    So the question was raised recently in another thread about how to handle ABS systems when flushing / refilling the brake fluid.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Here is my understanding ---

    1) If doing it manually via the old school way of switching the ignition "on" (and / or having the engine running for power assist) and repeatedly pumping the brake pedal to move fluid through the system, the ABS block will not be "open" so the fluid within will not be flushed ---- UNLESS you use a scan tool (etc.) to activate and cycle the ABS system valving.

    2) If using a pressure / vacuum apparatus, you do not need to have the ignition "on" or engine running. And, with no electrical power to the ABS unit, the system is "open" by default so fluid will be flushed through it.

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Is that correct ?

    Please correct me if any of that is wrong.
     
  2. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    5,665
    Central NJ
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    Dominick
    #1 .. correct ..buy would advise using old method (pumping) since you will push master cylinder piston further than it was ever and if there is any imperfections in cylinder at end it may ruin piston . You can use a motive Power bleeder and achieve the same result without taking a change of damaging master cylinder...

    #2 - I don't believe that is correct ..never heard of abs unit being open and beside there is a pump in there as well that would not be running ..so even though I am not sure about your statement I don't think it will achieve what you are looking for


    Unless you need every single last drop of fluid out or have a persistent air issue ...using a motive power bleeder and opening the bleed screws at each of the calipers (right sequence depends on cars) and then activating abs on sandy or slippery road will get 99.99 percent perfect bleed ..with the exception of models like the old bentleys etc with more involved systems / procedures

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  3. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
    Professional Ferrari Technician

    Nov 11, 2003
    2,238
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Brian Brown
    It depends on what car/system you have. The 328/348/355 with the Teves ABS requires a specific procedure.
    On other cars if you are just flushing the old fluid out with new fluid, a pressure bleeder works fine. If you have replaced a brake hydraulic component and have introduced air in to the system, you need to use a diagnostic tool to cycle the ABS system in order to bleed all of the air from the system.
     
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  4. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    3,645
    Canada
    What is the specific procedure for the Teves ABS?
     
  5. Cribbj

    Cribbj Formula 3

    With my Japanese hotrods (Supras) that have much better wiring diagrams than Ferrari, I've located the power inputs to the ABS pump and have "hot wired" it to run and flush the old fluid out of this system. Because the ABS rarely gets activated in normal driving, this old fluid is typically really nasty and needs to be flushed out.

    I don't know if this procedure works for the ABS system on our Ferrari's but it might be worth a try if you don't have access to the right diagnostic tool to activate the ABS pump.
     
  6. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    I probably should have clarified that I do not need to bleed any air from the system ---- just want to flush out and replace as much of the old fluid as possible.
     
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  7. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,380
    The Cold North
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    Tom
    Put a pressure bleeder on it. Bleed a 1/4 liter from each caliper, and be done with it. You will at that point have bled they system pretty much clean.
     
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  8. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Dominick
    Said the same thing on post 2 .. at least we think alike :)

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  9. Skippr1999

    Skippr1999 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 22, 2009
    4,216
    Flash32 is right. Suck a bunch through each corner and be done.
    Then at some point activate the ABS on gravel or leaves and the fluids from the ABS module will mix with the new fluid and it will be good enough.

    I’ve sucked a ton of air accidentally into my 328 system using a Mity Vac without enough fluid in the resovoir. No big deal. Just suck a bunch more fluid through the system and you’re good. No need for any fancy tool.

    I’ve used this procedure on Dino, 308, 328, 355, 360 CS with zero issues.
     
    flash32 likes this.
  10. PrecisionMike

    PrecisionMike Rookie

    Jan 21, 2016
    16
    Northern Hemisphere
    Hi to all. Lots of great comments which tally with my understanding. I've got no brake problems at all on a 360 but would like to cycle the abs and asr with a scan tool. Has anybody found a low end tool that would do the job. Ie not leonardo or sd2.
     
  11. Rdwaggie

    Rdwaggie Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 6, 2018
    106
    Interested in this as well. A lot of people here seem to be using the Launch scan tool. Would be great to hear from someone that has one if they are able to cycle the ABS with it.


    Sent from my iPhone using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  12. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    5,665
    Central NJ
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    Dominick
    I can say 100 percent because although I purchased the ap200 i haven't used it yet ... Besides I have a Scud which computers seem to speak better to obd tools than earlier 360

    Based on the documentation it does say it bleeds abs as one of the functions ..at 60 70 dollars I would look into this and maybe call tech .. I know there is a coverage list somewhere but can't seem to find it this minute

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  13. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Dominick
    I just went to autel site and check a Hyundai and it specifically states it bleeds brakes but when I select Ferrari 360 it only has data stream functionality ..... So not looking good ..sorry

    The other lower cost item is the thinkdiag for about 120 ..again please do your research since I don't have in my possession

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  14. Milkshaker0007

    Milkshaker0007 Formula Junior

    Sep 22, 2012
    428
    Midlands,uk
    Full Name:
    Paul
    this is the procedure someone kindly wrote up for the 328 ABS model, it works brilliantly.

    Remove wheels
    Fill brake fluid reservoir
    Turn key on (level should drop)
    Top off reservoir again, almost to the top and leave the key on
    Have a helper sit in the car
    Open the bleed screw on the right rear caliper
    Have helper slowly press the brake pedal, after the pedal drops a couple of inches the pump will start to run and fluid will come out. Helper should hold the pedal at that level so pump will continue to run.
    After approximately ¾ of pint has come out, close the bleed screw.
    Top off reservoir again
    Now repeat the procedure at the left rear caliper
    After both rear calipers have been bled turn the key off and fill the reservoir to the full mark (seam on tank)

    Now bleed the front brakes manually
    Starting at the right front caliper
    Helper should pump the pedal three times then hold it down
    Open the bleed screw until the pedal reaches the bottom, then close the bleed screw (repeat this process 10 times on each front caliper)

    **While bleeding the front calipers watch level of fluid it may overflow before it starts to go down (because accumulator may release stored fluid) also don’t let level get too low there are three chambers in the reservoir and its hard to watch them all. If the front chamber gets too low you will get air in the system.

    After all four calipers are bled turn the key on when the pump motor stops running turn key off
    Pump the brake pedal 50 times to depressurize the accumulator, watch the fluid level so it doesn’t overflow (use a turkey baster or syringe to suck some out if its going to overflow)
    After the accumulator is depressurized the fluid level should be at the top of the reservoir (bottom of the filler neck)
    Turn key on again after pump stops running the fluid level should now be at the max mark (the seam in the reservoir)
     
  15. Skippr1999

    Skippr1999 F1 Rookie
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    Dec 22, 2009
    4,216
    Get a mity vac and bleed all four calipers. Go for a drive and find some leaves or gravel that can trigger the ABS system when applying brakes. New fluid mixes with small amount of fluid left in the ABS system.
    You’re done, go drink a beer.
     
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  16. Ray Smith

    Ray Smith Formula Junior
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    May 17, 2020
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    Raymond Smith
    Some people erroneously conflate "bleed" with "flush"...The ABS system will trap some old fluid. Flushing twice the capacity of the system will evacuate all the old fluid in the lines, master cylinder, and calipers. But the ABS needs to be done separately.

    It's a good idea to flush it periodically since brake fluid is hygroscopic (not hydroscopic) meaning it absorbs water. That's why you never use an open container of brake fluid. Water vapor trapped in the open container goes into solution with the brake fluid and since water has a lower boiling point than brake fluid it forms bubbles that are compressible, giving a spongy pedal and eventual complete brake fade.

    I'm doing the same thing.
     
  17. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,661
    San Carlos, CA
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    Mitchell Le
    That works only for the Teves ABS system on the 328, Mondial, 348 and some early versions of 355. For Bosch ABS system which comes with some later versions of 355, 360 and anything after 1998 or so, that procedure does not work to flush the ABS.
     
  18. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,661
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    For those of you that really want to flush the ABS system and do not have the expensive scan tools, flush the rest of the system, close it up, take the car out and lock up the brakes a few times where the ABS kicks in, and then go back and flush it again.

    Tedious, but way more fun.
     
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  19. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    5,665
    Central NJ
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    Dominick
    That is somewhat what I do .. I go to a parking lot that has alot of leaves on ground ..makes it easy for tires to slip when braking ..but I do that after my flush but dont bother to do again since the amount exchanged from abs to the rest of the system should be small

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