Can tight valves result in a flat spot? | FerrariChat

Can tight valves result in a flat spot?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by VIZSLA, Apr 6, 2015.

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  1. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2008
    41,692
    Sarasota
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    David
    My 77 GT/4 (carbed of course) has a flat spot, or stumble, around 3K. After tuning the carbs to the best of his ability my mechanic says that the remaining stumble may be due to tight valves.
    Does this make sense to anyone? I don't see how improperly adjusted valves can have an effect on just one part of the rev range. Not running cleanly at either high RPM or low sure, but just in one small range?

    Thoughts?
     
  2. au-yt

    au-yt F1 Veteran

    Aug 13, 2006
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    Burradoo... Actually
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    Graeme
    Personally I would not thing tight valves would cause an issue mid rev range.
    More information about the engine and condition would help are we to assme that this is a freshly rebuilt engine?
     
  3. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2008
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    No. It is in very good shape though. Eighteen months ago compression and leakdown numbers were very good to excellent. Burns very little oil. Never runs hot and delivers excellent power.
    There is some popping on the overrun when up to temp.
     
  4. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,934
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    Don the 16th
    There is much discussion of tuning tweaks for the midrange 308 carb stumble in the 308/328 section.
     
  5. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Thanks. I think that I've seen most if not all of them.
    Any in particular that you think might apply?
     
  6. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    Geno
    what idle jets are you running and how far out are the mix screws?
     
  7. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    No idea as to the first. I'll have to check the second.
    The flat spot predates two rounds of carb adjustments which did improve things.
     
  8. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
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    John!
    A flat spot is best tuned out (as much as they can be) by using a smaller air corrector and larger main jet. This brings the main jet in a bit sooner. Keep using your 55 idles only swap to 140 mains and 190 air correctors. Additionally, make certain the motor is seeing at least 30 degrees timing at 3-3500rpm ish. These 2v motors love tons of timing at about that range but it's difficult to do with stock distributors
     
  9. Arnie

    Arnie Formula Junior

    Oct 5, 2011
    465
    New Jersey
    IF the valves were tight they would be tight all the time especially once they warm up they would expand and be tight all the time. A stumble can only be caused by 3 things air, fuel, or electrical. Fuel and air would mostly be caused by the carbs. Check the distributor, wires or if electronic it could be defective. I am betting on the carbs.
     
  10. Turbopanzer

    Turbopanzer F1 World Champ

    Oct 2, 2011
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    Panzer
    NO.If it has a stumble it is one of two things, fuel or ignition. Check the advance in the distributor for correct operation as well as plug wire/spark plugs for correct resistance. Same for the coil & coil wire. Fuel, look at accel pump as well as blocked passages for mid rpm transitions. Same for fuel delivery.Clogged filters or low fuel pressure can augment your problem.
     
  11. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Thanks for all the advice.

    Seems like the consensus is that tight valves aren't the issue.
     
  12. Pass

    Pass F1 World Champ
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    Feb 29, 2008
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    Mark Passarelli
    Try bypassing the O2 sensor and put an onboard Fuel air mixture gauge attached to it or them if you have two... Then you can adjust the jets based upon RPM and load while driving. I use this method on 300SL's to do tuning instead of dyno runs.
     
  13. Sledge4.2

    Sledge4.2 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2007
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    i had thought (and i am no expert), that the issue with the mid range stumble was the spot in between the idle circuit and the main jet circuit kicking in, and that by giving a little more fuel through the idle circuit (either through the mix screws or the idle jets, or both), that provided just enough fuel during that transition. On my 308, I can find the stumble nearly exactly down to the 1/4 turn of the mix screws (in one 1/4 stumble, out 1/4 no stumble). By using 58 idles and just the right mix screw setting I can get the stumble out without being stinking f'ing rich. With this setting, I can pass CA smog, so it cant be that rich. This of course flies in the face of the "best lean run" method of setting idle, the trade off being rich at idle, but good through the transition.

    Again, i am not a carb expert, this is just what I thought I had read and worked for me.
     
  14. MiuraP400

    MiuraP400 Formula Junior

    Feb 3, 2008
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    Jim
    This is my preferred approach to do first when sorting the carbs. Generally if the best idle is achieved with the idle screws out 1.5 turns the idle jets are right. If they are less than 1.5 turns then the idle jets are to rich and if they are more they are to lean. Usually a 1/4 turn richer of the idle screws is what is needed to get rid of popping on the overrun. Generally it does not effect the engine stumbling (but it is possible). The idle jets usually effect stumble the most (assuming it is a light throttle stumble). Occasionally you have to get the main jets to kick in earlier which I normally do with an emulsion tube change. Changing emulsion tubes should be one of the last things you try though. Before touching the carbs make sure the ignition system is perfect, I fix most carb issues by addressing the ignition system. Also note, a hemi head breaths well but has fairly poor combustion characteristics. Typically they like lots of advance. In general 42 degrees total advance is fairly typical for an engine with a hemi head. Retarded ignition timing can also cause a stumble.

    Cheers Jim
     
  15. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    John!

    I've always had better luck selecting a larger main as it allows the main circuit to come in bit sooner as well as allowing the idle jets to reach up in the rpm range a bit further thus creating more of an overlap effect for the two circuits. Whereas only changing the idle jets only allows that circuit to last a touch longer in the rpm range. 308 motors with this modern fuel need more main jet especially above 5000rpm so it's win win every time I've tuned one of these. Just my experience anyway.

    Re timing with these hemi heads. I've never seen more than 38-39 degrees dialed into one of those motors in stock form at 6k rpm, and that was with rich jetting. Detonation occurred with any more.
     
  16. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Checking old records it seems that the carbs were rejetted at some point. Which ones were used is unknown. In that the stumble is worse with larger throttle openings I assume they went with larger jets.

    So, I guess we've pretty well dismissed the tight valves theory.
     
  17. Sunracer

    Sunracer Formula Junior

    May 18, 2005
    661
    Makati City
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    Pierre Beniston
    As I recall, the valve adjustment is a preliminary step, as you are trying to balance all the individual cylinders before you then balance each individual carb barrel. this is mentioned in a number of Weber tuning books.
     
  18. GT4 Joe

    GT4 Joe Formula Junior

    Oct 19, 2010
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    Joe Williams
    David,
    It's pretty easy to pull the jets out and read the #'s on them. Knowing where it is now is key to what you want to try next.
    Joe
     
  19. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Did some digging and found a work order. Idle jets were changed to .060 and air connector to #200
     
  20. Kipper

    Kipper Karting

    May 1, 2010
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    Australia
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    Kipper
    Your problem is most likely your spark plugs you need to select a much colder plug go to a reputable supplier and ask for plugs that are of a much colder range
     
  21. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Thanks but we've tried that.
     

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