Carb'd 308 - sticky throttle | FerrariChat

Carb'd 308 - sticky throttle

Discussion in '308/328' started by Andy 308GTB, Oct 13, 2021.

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  1. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Jun 2, 2004
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    I fully expect that I will be removing the air box and either fiddling around with the linkages or having to poke around with the butterflies but I am always happy to benefit from other's experiences!

    In 23 years of ownership I have never had this - but the car hasn't been driven an awful lot over the last 2 summers, I guess this may be a contributory factor. This started happening a month or so ago and was intermittent, it is now more frequent.

    A simple example; I parked up today for 5 minutes, hopped back in the car, fired it up and it sounded a bit flat and the revs were quite low on tickover (i.e. 500/700 as opposed to 1000rpm). I pulled away and I had to check that I was actually in 1st gear, it felt like I was in 3rd. I started to accelerate and the car was very sluggish. This is quite disorientating when you can see cars getting larger in the rear mirror. And then boom! The revs leapt and I was on my way, presumably as the mechanism freed up.

    I'll need to fix this before I drive it again as it's quite dangerous or it will strand me somewhere!

    As I said at the outset, I'm sure once the airbox is off the problem may be evident but any advice is welcome.
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    That doesn't sound much like a sticky throttle if the acc. pedal actually moved forward (as the mechanical cable is a very positive thing to "pull" the throttle plates open). The low idle and low power are more like losing a bank of ignition -- do you have the single distributor with points, the single distributor with the electronic ignition, or something else?
     
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  3. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Hi Steve,
    Yes, that's a very good point.
    I have the single distributor with electronic ignition (Marelli SM805A). So this could be one of the coils or one of the amplifiers etc.? To be honest, I can't remember how the 2 banks are split from the dizzy onwards.
    Glad I asked!

    Thanks
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Yes, or the distributor rotor (which is a two-ended gizmo) or a coil wire going to the dist cap. Once you can identify if ignition is the problem and which bank has the problem, swapping some components can be useful in finding the "bad player" to see if the problem follows the component to the other bank (if it isn't more obvious like a bad wire or a bad wire connection to the dist cap that needs to be re-pierced or a broken rotor end).
     
  5. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Thanks for this. I decided to start the hunt with the distributor. It all looks clean inside barring some slight deposits on the 8 pins that I can clean up.
    The centre carbon brush slides easily enough. When fully pulled out it is 5/16" long.
    I can't see any problem with the actual distributor. The 8 plug leads and the 2 king leads were all shiny and firmly inserted.

    I'll pull the rotor next. My thinking is that the way that the issue manifest itself, it points at something mechanical as the issue.
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  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #6 Steve Magnusson, Oct 29, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2021
    Since you've got the cap off, measure the resistances from the coil end of each wire to the center button and center metal ring. Very unclear to me from the SPC figure how the two coil wires connect to the dist cap -- i.e., one connects to the center button so probably has a pointed screw underneath to pierce the wire, but how the second coil wire connects to that center metal ring, I have no idea. Having that center metal ring jump a spark onto the rotor which then jumps the spark onto the cap is pretty wacky/strange:
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  7. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    #7 Andy 308GTB, Oct 30, 2021
    Last edited: Oct 30, 2021
    Thanks Steve,
    I'm probably getting the wrong end of the stick but the Coils connect to the dizzy using the same connectors that go to the plugs. (see picture).
    The rotor itself shows some signs of wear (see pictures) but I don't think it's excessive and I can't believe that this wear would cause an intermittent fault? Happy to be corrected. My instinct is to clean them up and put them back rather than replace them.

    Your understanding of the spark from the coil jumping from the ring to the rotor - and then from the rotor to the plug is correct. The ring has marks where the spark has been jumping to the rotor (see picture).

    Edit...
    Looking at some online stuff, the distributor cap contacts may be past their best - i.e. they have carbon build up etc.
    I'll try and measure the resistances from the coil to the dizzy next time I'm under the hood. I'll be in that area in any case as my next step is to check that the king leads are connected securely to the coils.






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  8. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    I took a change of tack and removed the airbox.
    As soon as I pulled on the throttle cable the problem was evident, the cable was slipping through the clamps that connected to the carbs...
    But all has not been in vain, I went through my records and found that the Distributor and Rotor are actually 7 years old. Very little mileage but quite mature. In two minds about whether to clean them up or replace.
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  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    The cable in the yellow circles of your photo is the choke cable (not the throttle cable). Possible that a previous Owner/Mechanic intentionally loosened those connection so that even if the choke lever in the cabin is moved, nothing happens (i.e., the choke is never applied regardless of moving the lever in the cabin).
     
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  10. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Ah!
    Yes, of course. Back to the drawing board. Thanks again.
    My only excuse is that the car has been ignored for 2 years and I've forgotten everything!
     
  11. tuttebenne

    tuttebenne F1 Rookie

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    Make sure your throttle linkage is clearing the hose clamp on the banjo fitting for the front bank left carb.
     
  12. Andreas Engesvik

    Mar 4, 2020
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    How did this go?
     
  13. dino1971

    dino1971 Karting
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    The intermittent nature of your fault make me suspect one of the coils. They have a tendency to intermittently fail as they start to go. You could try to disconnect one (remove the +12V wire to the coil or disconnect that ignition module) and see if you recognise the symptoms.
     
  14. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Sorry, an long overdue update...

    Due to other commitments & frustration, progress has been very slow.
    1. Bit by bit I replaced the entire ignition system (Plugs/Leads/Distributor/Rotor/Ignition Modules/Sensors). All to no avail.
    2. I've had the airbox off more times than I care to count. This combined with my efforts underneath the car confirms that the right foot connects to the carburettors without interference.
    3. I've checked all the mechanisms of the carbs and everything moves as it should. I rebuilt them in 2013/2014, so I am confident with this.
    4. The dizzy and advance/retard mechanism have been dropped off at a specialist - simply to run up and confirm that all is well. They are so busy that I have no idea when I'll get it back. Had they been capable of turning things around quickly I would have dropped it off before buying all new bits.

    My latest theory is that the fuel pump has an intermittent fault and is not delivering enough fuel. However, I spoke to a very seasoned vintage car restorer and racer - he suggested that fuel is problem.
    The main thrust of complaints about Ethanol in fuel is that it rots rubber etc. in classic cars. But leaving fuel in tanks for moderate periods (i.e. infrequent use of a classic car) is the bigger problem in older cars. His main points were that the modern fuel now absorbs water and also Ethanol reduces the energy in fuel. The combination of these 2 points is fine in a modern car with electronic sensors that constantly monitor and adjust the mixture but carbs simply can't cope. His race car is 1930's Riley and if he uses regular pump fuel he empties the tank and carb bowls after every meeting. He is absolutely positive that this is essential to get the best out his race car.
    So once the dizzy is back, I plan to empty the fuel tanks etc. flush the car through with fuel (ethanol free) and then run thereafter with ethanol free fuel - which is still available but not at every garage.

    Whatever the outcome, I've missed an entire summer of driving my car, which is a real shame. On the upside, my golf is a lot better!
     
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  15. jmaienza

    jmaienza Formula Junior

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    If you are concerned about the rubber bits in the carburetor, O rings, fuel hoses and accelerator pump diaphragms, replace them now that the car is down.
     
  16. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    No rubber worries here!
    All my rubber bits have been replaced in the last few years.
     

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