CHANGING TRANSAXLE GEAR OIL | FerrariChat

CHANGING TRANSAXLE GEAR OIL

Discussion in '308/328' started by steve meltzer, Jan 5, 2025.

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  1. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
    with Enzo 8995
    My 1976 308 had a complete trans axle lube change exactly 3 years ago and about 1600 miles. Even though the car is on the lift, it's still a messy job. Any thought on whether or not I should change it out? I believe the factory recommends it at 15K miles. thanx steve
     
  2. GT4:13432

    GT4:13432 Rookie

    Feb 20, 2020
    38
    Australia
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    Dave
    It’s not a messy job at all. No more difficult than an engine oil change. While it’s up there I’d just do it…
     
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  3. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
    with Enzo 8995
    isn't it VERY SLOW if you fill it at the reservoir, instead of using a hand pump from below? thanx steve
     
  4. F308fan

    F308fan Karting

    May 7, 2017
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    Peoria, AZ
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    Tony Pacini
  5. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
    with Enzo 8995
    thanx. I see in my original post that I erroneously called the transfer case the "reservoir" and was pretty non-specific about "filling it from below" when I should've said, filling the gearbox using the side filler plug. Oooops, steve
     
  6. Anthony Rapuano

    Anthony Rapuano Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
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    Anthony V Rapuano, Jr.
    If the car has only done 1600 miles since the last gearbox oil change 3 years ago, why do you think it needs to be changed again?
     
  7. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    4,193
    Canada
    Unlike the engine oil where you get combustion byproducts in the oil, the gearbox oil lives in an essentially sealed, benign environment. The oil breaks down through the shear of the gears with mileage. But for three years and low miles, there is no need for a change. Some gear oil probably sits on the shelf in its bottle for three years before it gets sold!
     
  8. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
    with Enzo 8995
    Thanks guys. Always looking for an excuse to get out of work! Since retirement, I've discovered that I'm even better at it than I was before! s
     
  9. Ferraridoc

    Ferraridoc F1 World Champ
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    Jun 20, 2012
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    +308
     
  10. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Cowboy Capitol of the World
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    Brian Crall
    Condensation.
     
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  11. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Cowboy Capitol of the World
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    Brian Crall
    Steve, we have seen those transaxles destroyed by rust brought about by condensation from service intervals like that.
    As I recall Houston has some level of humidity.
     
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  12. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    I have never understood "condensation" re engines, fuel tanks, etc. In order for it to occur, the temperature of the material (in this case an engine/transmission/fuel tank), has to be colder than the surrounding air temperature. How can they get colder than the air around them under normal conditions? It's a mystery (to me)! o_O
     
  13. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,956
    Central NJ
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    Dominick
    +1

    Also condensation causes TAN (acidity) to increase
     
  14. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    Jun 11, 2004
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    Condensation occurs when the air temperature drops below the dew point. The dew point is the temperature at which the relative humidity would be 100%. For a constant concentration of water vapor in air relative humidity increases as temperature drops. As the temperature drops below the dew point the air can not hold as much water vapor, thus condensation occurs.
     
  15. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
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    Brian, Houston? Humidity? Say it isn't so!
    Thanks, steve
     
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  16. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
    with Enzo 8995
    BTW, Brian, As I recall, you like to fill the gearbox from the side, not from the top via the transfer case. Correct?. Thanks again, Steve.
     
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  17. bitsobrits

    bitsobrits Formula Junior
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    Nov 12, 2011
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    Steve
    'Condensation' in an engine can also just be from blow-by. Water is a byproduct of gasoline combustion, created almost pound for pound vs fuel burned.
     
  18. Anthony Rapuano

    Anthony Rapuano Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
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    Anthony V Rapuano, Jr.
    The gear case is vented to the atmosphere, so I can understand your point. At the time these cars were manufactured, and Ferrari recommended gear oil change intervals of 15,000 miles (if correct), was that likely based on some reasonable amount of regular use, say 5,000 miles per year? Was time interval ever a consideration, i.e., 15,000 miles or 3 years, whichever comes first? I'm sure you will correct me if I'm mistaken, but it would seem that regular use of the vehicle for intervals of time that allow fluids to warm to operating temperature would mitigate the condensation issue.
     
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  19. bitsobrits

    bitsobrits Formula Junior
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    Steve
    Running a vehicle up to full operating temperature (stinking hot, as my one Grandfather used to say) on a regular basis mitigates many issues.
     
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  20. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
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    Nov 1, 2005
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    Are you referring to cars that have sat and never been driven for three years having their transaxles destroyed by rust?

    What would a time based change recommendation for the transaxle be in a high humidity/temperature change environment situation?
     
  21. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    I do. It takes forever to do it from the top and its messy. The top plug was provided to install a couple of ounces for the transfer gears. The rear plug was intended to be a fill plug.
     
  22. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    If you look at the service intervals in their entirety it was assumed the cars would actually be driven at about 10-15000 per year. When the 308s were in production we had many being used as daily drivers.
     
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  23. steve meltzer

    steve meltzer Formula 3

    Sep 18, 2004
    1,221
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    Brian, Thanx so much. The car gets driven about once every 7-10 days, to full operating temp, and modestly hard. thanx, guys. s
     
  24. ChevyDave

    ChevyDave Formula Junior

    Dec 21, 2019
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    Dave W
    This is what I’ve always assumed when looking at the QV Warranty & Service Booklet….it just seemed crazy to think that someone would put 15k miles/year on a 308…I don’t think I’ve ever put more than 10k in a year on any car that I’ve owned.
    - Dave
     
  25. Sergio Tavares

    Sergio Tavares Formula 3

    Nov 15, 2018
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    Sergio Tavares
    The cost for MTL 6L is under $150 and these are metal contacting parts so is extra important.

    I like to fill from the drop gear top in my Dino because it is over the top bearing feed and i feel good about fresh lubrications at this bearing.
    Not sure about the 328 but to generally flush makes me feel good as i took the pan off and found the magnetc plug does not get all.
     

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