Corner Balancing specifics | FerrariChat

Corner Balancing specifics

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by luckydynes, Aug 2, 2008.

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  1. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    pit bull
    Hey all,

    Been playing with my scales . . . car (308) weighs 3095# without me.

    Here's the numbers:

    F 677 639
    R 891 890

    Added 150# body weight (50# shy of what I to start) and here's what came up:

    F 720 681
    R 961 889

    I can adjust for:

    1. Identical cross weight
    2. Identical front/left weight
    3. Jack the left to put more weight on the right . . . seems like this would be quite a few turns though and the ride height might even be different left to right? . . . is it that when you are corner balancing you are indirectly setting ride height with driver weight? What I'm having trouble visualizing is if a car has weight offset from the centerline, do you just jack that side to even out the weight? It seems like in the extreme case the ride height would end up off but maybe that's what makes a good/great sports car?

    Here's what I did just playing with the fronts 'cause I don't have to pull the wheels to get to the adjusters:

    F 730 670
    R 950 901

    Cross weights are within 10# but more offset in the front and less in the rear. Seemed to stop a bit of a rear locking/bias issue I was having under heavy braking . . . I had raised the front one whole turn on both shocks according to my criptic notes along with maybe one extra turn on the right?

    FatBillyBob I was gonna ring you about this but my computer crashed with your # :(.

    Thanks,

    Sean
     
  2. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Forgive me as I know very little on the subject myself, but I thought that the best was to add real weight (lead) to even out weight, and to jack or unjack the spring to correct ride height. I thought I also recall guys putting twist into the sway bar rod by moving one arm in or out from the other or changing the pushrod length (thought some were ever cockpit adjustable?) to be able to alter cornering power.
     
  3. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
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    chris morse
    #3 chrismorse, Aug 2, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hi Sean,

    Here are my numbers from my second crossweight adjustment, ( with 150 pounds in the drivers seat and anti roll bars disconnected):

    714 705

    915 886

    This is within 20 pounds, across.

    IIRC, i then rechecked the ride heights, the front was too low so i cranked up the spring perches the same amount on each front corner, so as to not change the balance.

    hth,
    chris
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  4. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    Chris,

    Did you try and crank more weight into the right side? . . . . probably okay to do as long as you don't alter the ride height left to right?

    Thanks,

    Sean
     
  5. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
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    chris morse
    Hey Sean,

    I can move the weight diagonally but cannot alter the side to side totals. Don't forget, I stuffed 150 pounds of sand, (in bags) in the drivers seat to approximate my lardash, (150 lb, i wish).

    There is more than a bit of chasing one's own tail here, alter the corner weight and the heights change - adjust the height and the weights go off.

    Maybe someone who has done this 10 or 20 times will offer a bit of time saving advice - please???

    best,
    chris
     
  6. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,185
    socal
    Sean,

    most critical issue is to remove suspension stiction when corner weighting the car. That means using slip plates or roll off ramps. If you are just jacking the car onto pads or using your lift without slip plates you are wasting your time. Cross weight is what is important and being within 30lbs is ok, 20lbs pretty good, 10lbs is about the best you can get with a streetcar/racecar and only a dedicated purpose built racecar can get in the single didgit lbs and make a difference. We on track are 99% of the time under 150mph so the aero of rideheight is not critical for our very few turns of a coilover. each turn is only 1.5mm height change times the motion ratio so even less actual height change. For us rideheight is more about controling weight transfer which effects your braking. Also remember to disconnect sway bars and if you are serious on corner weighting you will have at least one adjustable heimlink for one side of the sway bar so you do not put any "wedge" into any one corner i.e. spring weight. Corner weight is about mechanical grip. To setup a car you always setup for bets mechanical grip then work on Aero. You never use aero to fix mechanical grip problems. You can use rideheight to "help" front rear balance i.e. oversteer/understeer + braking stability and would prefer to have a car setup with mechanical grip oversteer and aero understeer at car's/your limits.
     
  7. brian.s

    brian.s F1 Rookie
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    Nov 3, 2003
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    The total front # should always be the same, as will the rear unless you physically move some weight around. The center of gravity is fixed. By altering the perch you will transfer weight from side to side, altering the front affects the rear as you have seen. Puzzling that your first figure gave a total which after adding 150lbs increased by more than 150lbs! Inpossible to create mass. We normally look at the diagonal total trying to keep that as equal as possible, works great on porsches. 15-20 front cross is very good with driver/fuel etc. If that repeats I would leave it. FWIW I always adjust all 4 perches at once, learned to be precise so much that I could add/subtract front cross weight during practice sessions on ovals just by the perch, it would show accurate when checked on the scales later in the paddock. It's more difficult on single seaters trying to maintain ride height/chassis rake and tilt. Road courses are a doddle though, equal perches pretty much, so much so that we change springs and can keep the ride height consistent. It's also hard with road cars using rubber bushings, ideally you would loosen the bolts at each adjustment, very time consuming. Once you settle on a setting, drive around the block, if the numbers repeat, then you have GOT IT!
     
  8. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    Good catch on the total weight . . . probably need to check the actual weights weigh 25# each and the scale calibration.

    If I'm understanding you right you are saying I should be able to crank more weight into the right and ignore what it's doing to the ride height?

    Like I posted before I would've experimented with this already (cranking front and rear) but have to pull the rear wheel to adjust.

    I drive on and off the scales to double check everything/remove hysteresis.

    Thanks,

    Sean
     
  9. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    #9 luckydynes, Aug 3, 2008
    Last edited: Aug 3, 2008
    I'm having trouble visualizing how after throwing 150# of weight off center it's possible to get the car to balance without literally making it lean to one side (edit: unless you add ballast as mentioned) . .. . which would alter the suspension geometry left to right which can't be good.

    Is it that I won't actually see any significant ride height change for this amount of adjustment?

    Thanks,

    Sean

    edit: I think I misunderstood when you said "total" . . . you mean total weight as in the sum right and left
     
  10. brian.s

    brian.s F1 Rookie
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    Correct, the total all 4 will always be the same, as will front and rear, left and right. Only way to change those would be by moving weight (hence the moveable weights in F1, Nascar etc.). many folk forget that they may have an instructor/passenger on track and that throws all this out the window..... If you are likely to carry people most times, set the weights empty. My corporate Pcar racer has a professional driver in left seat and anywhere from 100lb woman to a 270lber, that does affect the handling/performance, I set the car without driver.

    You are really only interested in the front, let the rear fall as it may. 25lbs or less on the front will be very good, if you look as a % it is a very small amount. You may have to adjust the left side front and rear to keep an even ride height, although that is not too critical, within 10 mm will do. Adjusting all 4 perches should keep them close side to side. Adjusting both fronts or rears for a ride height change should have little change to crossweight with stock spring rates.
     
  11. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    Thanks . . . I posted a while back curious about ride height/rake on these 308's and someone posted something about weight distribution which made me wrongly think I'd be able to move the weight around a bit (front/rear perhaps only) to alter weight distribution.

    I have a 911 track car that was setup by the local P guru and didn't want to take it apart until I had my own scales and understood more about what he was doing. On a side note I took 'er out for a romp last night and started wondering why I was still playing with my 308 :( . . . the sound I guess :).

    I'll post some pics of a neat thing he shared with me for doing alignments . .. he has fixtures he hangs off his car front and rear that mounts a bar with grooves that you then hook your strings into . . . don't have to mess with jack stands and it's like a 10 second setup to string a car . .. nice.

    Thanks for the input all :)

    Sean
     
  12. brian.s

    brian.s F1 Rookie
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    I have string bars for all my cars, quick to fit and you can roll back and forth, jounce it whatever. As accurate as anything, I do use my Dunlop guages as a quick check before and after. A bubble style for caster/camber is fine, the digitals will have you running back and forth chasing 1/10s which don't matter.
     
  13. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

    Aug 6, 2007
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    Others have mentioned it but I'll reinforce. Wheel has to be pointed straight, swaybars disconected, tire presures set, scales level to each other left to right, Front to back is not as critical but having all four level would be nice. Get ride height and corner wts where you want them and then reconnect sway bars and check again. Roll car back and forth and bounce on both ends after making any changes before reading corners.
     

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