Difficulty Downshifting into First | FerrariChat

Difficulty Downshifting into First

Discussion in '308/328' started by Maxwell308, Dec 14, 2014.

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  1. Maxwell308

    Maxwell308 Guest

    Sep 21, 2014
    30
    I'm a new owner, and I find it very difficult to downshift into first while at speed. In fact, the only way to get into first on my car is from a dead stop. Is this typical, or do I have a bigger issue to address?
     
  2. Oengus

    Oengus F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed Silver Subscribed

    fairly typical
     
  3. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
    Sponsor

    Apr 1, 2004
    16,349
    Dumpster Fire #31
    Full Name:
    SMG
    First, Welcome!
    You really shouldn't have trouble getting down into 1st, however it depends on how fast you're going as 1st isn't geared high enough to go much faster then 35~40mph.

    That aside, the synchro's could be worn down, or the selector pawls could be out of alignment. It's hard to say what the exact issue is over the net.

    Spend some time searching the forum and you'll be able to find many many posts on how to check and address many of these little "things" that make owning a 308 fun. :D
     
  4. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,875
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    I haven't noticed that my 328 is any more difficult to get into first than any number of other cars I have owned. None of them went into first easily at speed unless RPM was carefully matched.
     
  5. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

    Mar 13, 2005
    3,919
    New Hampshire
    Full Name:
    Pizzaman Chris
    Welcome!

    I hate to be the bearer of bad news but yes, it's the syncros. I went thru this for years before I found this Forum site and had great people help me on this issue. It was a long journey.

    Here's the long long thread on the rebuild.

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/308-328/175114-308-engine-rebuild-cis-twm-throttle-bodies-conversion-thread.html
     
  6. Todd308TR

    Todd308TR F1 World Champ

    Nov 25, 2010
    11,074
    LA
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    Todd
    Welcome, why are you downshifting into 1st "at speed?"
     
  7. Pero

    Pero Formula Junior

    Apr 22, 2011
    825
    Sweden
    Full Name:
    Peter R
    +1
     
  8. kerrari

    kerrari Two Time F1 World Champ

    Oct 22, 2004
    24,041
    Coolum Beach AUSTRALIA
    Full Name:
    Karen H.
    There was a whole other thread on this not long ago...
     
  9. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    Just a quick thought Chaps, my girlfriend has a 1976 X19 and for some odd reason it was a sod to get into reverse and almost took a minute to get it out again once in. Gearbox rebuild I thought, however Ive read some amazing and unbelievable things about Redline Gear Oil and frankly....
    Well it's all true. The X19 with Redline oil in is totally transformed, I'd almost go as far as say that if your car isn't transformed by it I'll give you your money back, but that would just be silly wouldn't it. ;-)
     
  10. rkljr

    rkljr Formula Junior

    May 16, 2011
    723
    South of Boston, MA
    Full Name:
    Richard
    Welcome!

    I rarely shift down into first but if done properly it works just fine. The transmissions are not comparable to a modern day cars and require more skill to drive and drive well.

    I am not sure where you are from but in the colder weather it can take longer for the trans to be happy.

    You could have a synchro issue but my guess it would likely be noticeable in second as well.
     
  11. JohnnyTS

    JohnnyTS Formula Junior

    Jun 3, 2012
    907
    Pretoria East, RSA
    Full Name:
    John
    Maxwell, when last was the Gear Oil replaced ? then most cars don't go easy into first gear while still at speed...

    Now that I think of it...I don't even put my 328 into first unless I stopped dead to pull-away again.
     
  12. Maxwell308

    Maxwell308 Guest

    Sep 21, 2014
    30
    When coming to a stop, engine breaking into a corner, etc.
     
  13. kiwiokie

    kiwiokie Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2013
    1,539
    Tulsa, OK
    Full Name:
    John McDermott
    Are you on the track or autocrossing? Not much point engine-braking into first on the street. Much cheaper to rebuild brakes than the engine so why put unnecessary wear on the engine? Just use the brakes to slow it down.


    Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
     
  14. Todd308TR

    Todd308TR F1 World Champ

    Nov 25, 2010
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    Todd
    A stop, after you stop, but a corner; how tight is this corner?
     
  15. vaccarella

    vaccarella Formula 3

    Apr 16, 2011
    2,291
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Can you get into first if you match the revs?
     
  16. MS250

    MS250 Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Dec 10, 2003
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    Don't do that.

    These cars are not made to do that , a few more hard times and new synco's are in your future,

    Why on gods green earth would you even need to get to first and put stress on the clutch, drivetrain and gearbox while driving?

    Use first at full stop only, don't match revs, don't drive and down shift In to first, don't do anything like that at all. While driving, just drive, you only get back into 1st when at full stop.
     
  17. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jan 11, 2008
    41,692
    Sarasota
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    David
    They put first out of the tree for a reason. Once you're moving there's little or no need to use it.
     
  18. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,875
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    To me there are two different issues here:

    Is the car more difficult to put in first than it SHOULD be?

    Are you trying to shift into first when you SHOULDN'T be?

    The first may indicate a problem with the tranny
    The second may indicate a problem with the driving technique.

    I can think of regular occasions where I shift down into first while the car is moving with no difficulty at all - typically in parking lots or stop/go or bumper/bumper traffic. In fact it's very common for me. But I wouldn't call that "at speed." OTOH, if it won't easily go into first at slow moving speeds, I'd say there is something that needs looking at.
     
  19. montreal328

    montreal328 Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2009
    428
    Qué
    Full Name:
    Eric
    Typically take the corners in 3 rd, unless really tight, then in 2 nd. Unless the car is FULLY stopped at a light (or sometimes stop sign ) will I go into 1 st.
     
  20. vaccarella

    vaccarella Formula 3

    Apr 16, 2011
    2,291
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Yes, it would have to be < ~ 15mph for me. All the occasions listed above + turning into a steep incline, for example an uphill hairpin (switchback).
     
  21. andyww

    andyww F1 Rookie

    Feb 7, 2011
    2,775
    London
    The last time I used engine braking was when I was learning to drive. In those days they taught this but I never did it afterwards and I would not think they do any more now that brakes on cars actually work properly.
     
  22. VIZSLA

    VIZSLA Four Time F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jan 11, 2008
    41,692
    Sarasota
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    David
    This is the 308 section, right?
    ;)
     
  23. ferraripete

    ferraripete F1 World Champ

    I think he means at any speed other than a crawl or standstill. it is very normal to come down through the gears when coming to a stop...

    I think I would suspect the culprit is a worn or broken synchro ring. does it grind or fight you when moving at 15 or greater mph? Or, does it just not want to engage?

    are you matching the RPM's?

    pcb
     
  24. Albert-LP

    Albert-LP F1 Veteran
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 1, 2010
    8,177
    around Modena, Italy
    Full Name:
    Alberto Mantovani
    please downshift into first gear just until 10-15 mph: on higher speed you should downshift into 2nd gear. When donwnshifting into first gear, help the gears by doing the manouvre in two times:

    1) press clutch and go to neutral, then release the clutch and push quite hard on the gas pedal.

    2) press quickly the clutch and downshift in 1st gear

    If even with this manouvre it doesn't work, you have a problem into your gearbox.

    ciao
     
  25. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,875
    Full Name:
    Mike 996

    Yeah, I'd say 10-15mph is the speed range when I'd downshift to first in normal situations but, as I said, I do it on a routine basis and there is no reluctance from my 328 tranny to do that.
     

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