Disaster in ATX | FerrariChat

Disaster in ATX

Discussion in '348/355' started by chopsui, May 11, 2020.

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  1. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    Welp, this sucks. Finally got my engine back in and hooked up after major, went to start it up and once it fired, heard a clattering sound from hell. Shut the car off and well, this pic says it all.



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    Checked both banks and it appears to only be the 5-8 Intake valves.

    As to how this could have happened, I'm at a loss. I spent hours upon hours dialing in those cams. I never felt any resistance or had any reason to think they were THAT far out. (How many degrees out to you have to be to get valve contact anyway?) My ego would like to believe that the belt slipped somehow after the fact, but I seriously doubt it. Needless to say, I was feeling pretty gutted and embarrassed.

    In any case, time to get back on the horse. Not like I dont have plenty of time these days, amiright!?

    A few initial questions come to mind as I'm getting ready to pull the motor again:
    1) OEM intake valves are insanely priced. Why? Why are they so much more expensive than exhaust valves? Less supply?
    2) I've never seen this discussed on the forum but apparently the Euro-spec cars have slightly larger intake valves and they are much much cheaper. Would it be better to just pull both heads and switch to the larger valves + valve job?
    3) Any sources of quality valves other than OEM?

    Any other advice is appreciated including if anyone can recommend a machine shop for the head work in the central Texas area.
     
  2. asgor

    asgor Formula Junior

    Sep 8, 2016
    705
    Virginia, USA
    I don't know what car you have but check the superformance.co.uk site: inlet valves come in a variety of prices - some of which aren't particularly expensive. Perhaps you could give them a call to clarify.
     
    QSA likes this.
  3. fboutlaw

    fboutlaw Karting

    Dec 3, 2014
    237
    Woodside, CA
    For the cam timings, how did you check them?

    I was off from 3-6 degrees using the timing marks Ferrari stamped in the cams. Found that when yelcab helped me out with his custom measurement jig to check lifter heights (what the repair manual says to do to set cams properly).
     
  4. QSA

    QSA Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 3, 2011
    302
    Kingwood, TX
    Full Name:
    Quinn
    What are we looking at specifically in the picture?

    You might give Brian Crall a call; he is in your area. I think he sends heads to someone in California, but may have a local recommendation.

    For valves, as mentioned above Superformance has an aftermarket for about $50. I’ve also heard of people using Ducati valves but don’t have a model no.
     
  5. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx

    Picture shows top of piston with two marks (the bright lines on the side) where the intake valves were contacting the piston.

    Thanks for he superformance tip. I'll contact them to see what they say. Looking at their website, I'm not sure what "pattern" means in the context of their cheaper valve. Could just mean that it's a generic copy or maybe that it requires additional machining?

    I used a degree wheel and digital dial indicators following methods shown here and elsewhere. Checked valve lash, etc.

    Car is a '90 348, BTW.
     
  6. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    563
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    How it happened is there was an error timing the cams, something has been overlooked here.
    Your cams responsible for driving the valves into the pistons must have been a fair way off, probably about 15-20˚, you would have been able to see this in relation to the Assembly/reference marks on the cams...
    The cambelt teeth are 10˚ and the holes in the pulley/cam holes give a 4˚ advance/retard.

    What was your process for dialing in the cams? Did you do as per manual or did you work out the center-line? Have you got much experience dialing cams?
    How did you set up your TDC for the crankshaft? Is there are chance that may have been wrong?

    As a side note, the marks on the camshafts are not timing marks, they are assembly/reference marks for when you fit the cams and the timing belt, then once those marks are aligned with the marks on the caps at TDC #1, then you need to dial the cams in. They can be up to 6˚ off as I have discovered.
    I use the centre-line method, as this is the way I was taught to dial in cams, many many moons ago....you can work out the centre-line of the cams from the duration.

    Yes the Euro engines have bigger inlet valves, the cams are slightly different and the cam timing is slightly different, I would not use Euro heads on your engine as then the fuel and ignition mapping will be wrong, you'd have to get the engine remapped or find some euro Motoronic's and even then there are a lot of other differences with certain emission things between the US and Euro versions.
    Stick with what the engine is now.
     
  7. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    563
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    The cheaper valves are not "back cut", which basically means, arguably they wont flow quite as well as the OEM valves, but I feel it wouldn't make that much difference on a stock engine, if you were going for big horsepower and wanting every last inch of power and torque, maybe then it would be something to consider...
     
    Wade and chopsui like this.
  8. taz355

    taz355 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 18, 2008
    5,965
    Indio Ca/ Alberta
    Full Name:
    Grant
    When you take the engine out look at the assembly marks, and see if they are close if they are this would not have happened.
    As stated above need to be out 2 teeth which will hit. I tooth will not cause this.
     
  9. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    Oh I definitely will. I can tell you that I checked them many times as I was timing the cams and when I was done the offset wasn't any more than the width of the marks themselves.
     
  10. TiminAustin

    TiminAustin Rookie

    Mar 19, 2019
    14
    Austin, TX
    Full Name:
    Tim Purcell
    Damn, I feel for you! I'll look tomorrow and see if I can find where I bought my valves from. They were MUCH cheaper than OEM. I'll also ask my buddy for recommendations for a machine shop. He restores classic Lambos and Ferraris for a living and has a pretty good knowledge base of shops in/around Austin.

    Tim
     
    chopsui likes this.
  11. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    563
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    Any update on this?
    I find it curious that you say the marks lined up and yet you have valves hitting pistons, this is simply just not possible.
    Can you post some pictures?
     
  12. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    I'll try to get the motor out this weekend. Believe me, no one's more curious than I am. I have all sorts of crazy ideas about what might have happened but it's really no use speculating until I get it out and torn down.



    Sent from my PH-1 using Tapatalk
     
  13. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    Thanks Tim! I was going to get a hold of you soon. In case you weren't sure, this is Mike with the black 348.

    Sent from my PH-1 using Tapatalk
     
  14. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    563
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    I feel you believe me, I have actually just finished dialing my cams in. I am constantly double and triple checking everything as I really do not want to have to pull the engine out again!! Engine will be going in tomorrow.....

    Well, when you do, please post some pictures and maybe we can help you figure it all out....
     
    chopsui likes this.
  15. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    Will do. Good luck! I'm sure in the end it will turn out to be some boneheaded mistake on my part. :)
     
  16. KevZep

    KevZep Formula Junior

    Feb 17, 2020
    563
    New Zealand
    Full Name:
    Kevin Bennett
    Thanks man, I am getting pretty close to fitting it into the car, just got to finish off a few things, my injectors are on their way back from the EFI specialists, in fact my injectors were in perfect condition and flowing as per spec, not bad after 27 years!!
    As soon as they're here, I'll be fitting them and the engine will be going in.

    I found when I fitted my cambelt, and checked the timing, my exhaust cam on the cyl 5-8 bank was 6˚ retarded, all the others strangely were within a degree.

    I'm sure we'll be able to spot the problem with your engine and help you through getting it right.
     
  17. cactussed

    cactussed Karting

    Mar 12, 2008
    232
    This must be utterly soul destroying. Especially after you've done all the hard work and checked everything.
    Out of interest, did you do a compression or leak down check before you stuck a scope down the bores?
     
  18. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    heh, yeah it was a bummer for sure.

    No, I didn't want to turn the engine over anymore for fear of any debris in the cylinders. Even if it had perfect compression, I would still tear it down just based on those marks on the cylinders.
     
  19. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,661
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    Chopsui,

    Doing cam timing on a 348 is actually harder than the 355. If you need something clarified, feel free to post, or PM.

    Chopsui, your call sign reminds me of the time I spent in a refugee camp 45 years ago. How on earth did you choose that name?
     
  20. TiminAustin

    TiminAustin Rookie

    Mar 19, 2019
    14
    Austin, TX
    Full Name:
    Tim Purcell
    I was wondering if it was yours. Sorry to hear the news. I looked and can't find a receipt for my valves, but I'm pretty sure I got them from GT Car Parts in Arizona (gtcp.com). I got my head gaskets from AW Italian Eatontown, NJ (732-542-5600). If I can help you out, let me know. Ping me tomorrow during the day - I'll be working with Josh and he can point you to a good machine shop.
     
    chopsui likes this.
  21. chopsui

    chopsui Karting
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 27, 2019
    119
    Austin, Tx
    Thanks, yelcab!

    The handle is just an old gamer name I've been using since pre-internet days. Not really a story behind it, I don't even remember why it's spelled that way, I just use it out of habit for all my forum accounts.
     
  22. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,212
    Houston, Texas
    Full Name:
    Bubba
    I'm sure you are aware but your local shops are David Moore at Moorespeed on Burleson.

    Brian Crall owns Hill Country Exotic Service out on 620 by Lakeway.
    "Rifledriver" when he posts here..

    Looks like you got the parts sorted anyway
    +1 on Gt Car Parts I have done business with them.

    Ordered a "drivers side door".
    Call them back upon arrival and said, The OTHER 'drivers side door"....

    Just put that out there, when things are going wrong!!
    Funny now, not so much then..
     
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