Early/late carb 308 camshafts | FerrariChat

Early/late carb 308 camshafts

Discussion in '308/328' started by Martin308GTB, Dec 3, 2018.

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  1. Martin308GTB

    Martin308GTB F1 Rookie

    Jan 22, 2003
    4,215
    Black Forest Germany
    Full Name:
    Martin N.
    Hello together,

    I often read, that the early 308 carb cars have hotter cams, than the later cars. Is this a specific US-car thing or a legend?
    I just have read it again somewhere and compared my spare parts books. And have to realize, that the parts numbers are the same in the '76 Vetro GTB and in the '80 carb GTB/GTS book.

    So what are the facts about hotter early cams?

    Best Regards from Germany
    Martin
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    25,117
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    For all euro carbed (like the two you mentioned) = all cams the same
    For up to 1977 US carbed = same (but some ends different for air pump drive and/or dist drive IIRC)
    For 1978 and 1979 US carbed = detuned
    For all euro and all US 2Vi = detuned
     
  3. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 8, 2007
    55,922
    Bavaria, The 'Other' Germany
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    Mark W.R.
    Steve,

    Can one 'drop in' the hotter cams in a 2VI car, change to Euro ECUs* and use the hotter indexing numbers and then tune the K-Jet to work properly?

    Will that work?



    * - I have a set of Euro boxes.
     
  4. dave80gtsi

    dave80gtsi Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,816
    Ohio
    Full Name:
    Dave Meredith
    #4 dave80gtsi, Dec 3, 2018
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2018
    Hey there Mark - I'd be nervous about the idea of just dropping in a pair of higher lift exhaust cams, if you might still have the original hollow sodium valves.

    Easy to imagine a scenario where the higher lift of the new hipo cam could result in the exhaust valve 'slamming' into the seat with a harder force than before, and thus potentially damaging the integrity of the 30+ year old valve stems!

    Cheers - DM
     
    mwr4440 likes this.
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    25,117
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    I've no experience with doing that, but I wouldn't be too hopeful. If using cats, the answer is "no" (as too much of the intake charge would "leak" into the exhaust stream at overlap and overheat the cats). Without cats, Newman has reported success using more aggressive cams on a BB512i:

    https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/injected-boxer-with-cams-and-other-goodies.586533/

    but don't know the exact numbers he is using (i.e., if the duration has been expanded all the way to the euro carb 308 cam spec or somewhere in between). F probably was erring on the conservative side of things, as Newman suggested, but he'd accept having something like a slightly rougher idle for more grunt above 5000 RPM ;)
     
  6. 4right

    4right F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Paul placed a set of 76 cams into my former US 79 carb GTB a few years ago which made a remarkable before and after difference in performance. The car didn't have cats.
     
  7. dinogt4guy

    dinogt4guy F1 Rookie

    Oct 31, 2004
    3,409
    Hewitt, Tx.
    Full Name:
    Kurtis Fordice
    Were there any other mods needed to do this?
     
  8. 4right

    4right F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    In an effort to fine tune the engine, I believe that the carbs received a new jet setup, otherwise, nothing else was needed. This change in conjunction with a prior switch to a single distributor, non cat exhaust, Pertronix vs points really got the most out of the engine. Of all of the changes, the new cams made the most significant jump in performance though.
     
  9. Albert-LP

    Albert-LP F1 Veteran
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 1, 2010
    7,784
    around Modena, Italy
    Full Name:
    Alberto Mantovani
    I have no idea about the USA camshafts, but I own one of the last Euro carbed cars produced and its camshafts look to be very aggressive and studied for top end power with the engine pushing hard from 5000 RPM to 7000+ RPM. Euro 308 GTB and GTS carbed cars all have the same camshaft during all the car production: from 1975 to 1980 included

    ciao
     
  10. nerofer

    nerofer F1 World Champ

    Mar 26, 2011
    11,990
    FRANCE
    As an aside, there were also the more aggressive camshafts from the so-called "sprintpack" option, but I seem to recall that those who have tried engines fitted with these found almost undriveable...
    Rgds
     
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  11. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Jun 8, 2007
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    Mark W.R.
    Im dumb.

    What does 'undrivable' mean?
     
  12. nerofer

    nerofer F1 World Champ

    Mar 26, 2011
    11,990
    FRANCE
    If someone is dumb, it is certainly me, not you. This means "peaky" not "street comfortable": "nothing", no torque, no power below 5500 rpm, all power and torque in a very narrow band. No "drivability".
    Don't know if this is more clear?
    Rgds
     
  13. kiwiokie

    kiwiokie Formula 3

    Aug 19, 2013
    1,463
    Tulsa, OK
    Full Name:
    John McDermott
    I had Elgin Cams map the profile of my ‘75 US 308GT4 cams. They said the profile was the same as the 365GTB/4 which was not what they expected based on other 308 cams they had seen, suggesting Ferrari softened the profile at some point.
     
  14. miked

    miked Formula Junior

    Feb 7, 2001
    823
    Cincinnati, Ohio
    The 365GTB/4 and the 308 engines share some design features, bore and stroke for example. Cam profile wouldn't surprise me at all.
     
  15. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Jun 8, 2007
    55,922
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    Mark W.R.
    Ah ..... Got Ya.

    Thanx. :)
     

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